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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕГОЧНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONARY HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идиопатическая легочная гипертензия у взрослого с открытым овальным окном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension in an adult with patent foramen ovale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумилин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумилин Алексей Александрович, врач-пульмонолог, начальник 15-го пульмонологического отделения</p><p>143420, Московская область, Красногорск, п. Новый, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Shumilin, Pulmonologist, Head of the 15th Pulmonology Department</p><p>1, Novy Village, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, 143420</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumilin-06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1836-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Александр Игоревич, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, полковник медицинской службы, заместитель начальника по медицинской части</p><p>143420, Московская область, Красногорск, п. Новый, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Pavlov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Colonel of the Medical Service, Deputy Head of the Medical Department, Professor of the Department of Therapy with a Course in Pharmacology and Pharmacy</p><p>1, Novy Village, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, 143420</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-pavlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorchik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохорчик Александр Александрович, к.м.н., заслуженный врач РФ, главный терапевт</p><p>143420, Московская область, Красногорск, п. Новый, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Prokhorchik, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Therapist</p><p>1, Novy Village, Moscow Region, Krasnogorsk, 143420</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">procardio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-9250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняев Андрей Львович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом фундаментальной пульмонологии</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Cherniaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Division of Fundamental Medicine, Leading Scientist, Professor of Pathology Department</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheral12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Мария Викторовна, д.м.н., заведующая лабораторией патологической анатомии, Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационной патоморфологии, Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28,</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Samsonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pathology Department Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Senior Research Associate, Innovative Pathomorphology Laboratory, Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</p><p>28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115682,</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya St., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2354-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славецкая</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavetskya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Славецкая Марина Анатольевна, ординатор кафедры патологической анатомии</p><p>125284, Россия, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Slavetskya, Resident of the Department of Pathological Anatomy</p><p>5, 2nd Botkinsky Proezd, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaslavecki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий имени А.А. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies named after A.A. Vishnevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; &#13;
Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Pulmonology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; &#13;
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center named after S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумилин А.А., Павлов А.И., Прохорчик А.А., Черняев А.Л., Самсонова М.В., Славецкая М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумилин А.А., Павлов А.И., Прохорчик А.А., Черняев А.Л., Самсонова М.В., Славецкая М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumilin A.A., Pavlov A.I., Prokhorchik A.A., Cherniaev A.L., Samsonova M.V., Slavetskya M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8609">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8609</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена клиническому случаю сочетания идиопатической легочной гипертензии и открытого овального окна межпредсердной перегородки у молодого мужчины 21 года с прогрессирующим снижением вентиляционной функции легких. Взаимоотношение легочной артериальной гипертензии с открытым овальным окном межпредсердной перегородки практически не описано в литературе, поскольку редко встречается в клинической практике. Согласно классификации легочную гипертензию делят на идиопатическую (первичную), вторичную и легочную гипертензию, вызванную другими причинами. В патогенезе любой легочной артериальной гипертензии важная роль принадлежит комплексу сосудистых изменений. Верификация сосудистых изменений проводится на гистологическом уровне. Вариантами идиопатической легочной гипертензии являются плексиформная и тромботическая артериопатия, веноокклюзивная болезнь, капиллярный гемангиоматоз. Открытое овальное окно как структурная аномалия сердца взрослого (рудимент эмбрионального кровообращения) обуславливает разнообразные гемодинамические нарушения, которые могут влиять на патогенез развития легочной гипертензии. В силу этого вызывает интерес преклиническое наблюдение сочетания плексиформной и тромботической артериопатии с открытым овальным окном межпредсердной перегородки у молодого мужчины 21 года и попытка определить роль открытого овального окна в прогрессировании легочной гипертензии и влиянии его на лечение. Диагноз идиопатической легочной гипертензии был поставлен на основании клинической картины, лабораторных показателей, результатов эхокардиографии, данных КТ и гистологического исследования сосудов легких. В данной статье обсуждается вопрос о значении открытого овального окна в патогенезе идиопатической легочной гипертензии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the clinical case of combined idiopathic pulmonary hypertension with an open foramen ovale of the atrial septum in a young man of 21 years old with progressive decrease in lung ventilation function. The relationship of pulmonary arterial hypertension with an open foramen ovale of the atrial septum is nearly not described in the literature, as it is rarely found in clinical practice. According to the classification, pulmonary hypertension is divided into idiopathic (primary), secondary and pulmonary hypertension caused by other causes. In the pathogenesis of any PAH, an important role belongs to a complex of vascular changes. Verification of vascular changes is carried out histologically. Variants of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension are plexiform and thrombotic arteriopathy, veno-occlusive disease, capillary hemangiomatosis. An open foramen ovale as a structural anomaly of the adult heart (a vestige of embryonic blood circulation) causes a variety of hemodynamic  disorders that can affect the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension. Because of this, preclinical observation of a combination of plexiform and thrombotic arteriopathy with a patent foramen ovale of the interatrial septum in a young man of 21 years old and an attempt to determine the role of an open oval window in the progression of pulmonary hypertension and its effect on treatment is of interest. The diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension was made based on the clinical picture, laboratory parameters, echocardiography and histological examination of pulmonary vessels. The article discusses the importance of a patent foramen ovale in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочные артерии</kwd><kwd>foramen ovale</kwd><kwd>ЭхоКГ</kwd><kwd>КТ легких</kwd><kwd>биопсия легких</kwd><kwd>патологическая анатомия</kwd><kwd>пульмонология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arteries</kwd><kwd>open foramen ovale</kwd><kwd>instrumental research methods</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>lung biopsy</kwd><kwd>pathological anatomy</kwd><kwd>pulmonology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietra GG, Capron F, Stewart S, Leone O, Humbert M, Robbins IM et al. Pathologic assessment of vasculopathies in pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(12 Suppl. 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