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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-437</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение жидкостной хромато-масс-спектрометрии для определения семаглутида в сыворотке крови человека в клинических исследованиях фармакокинетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of semaglutide in human serum in clinical pharmacokinetic studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-0777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнакова</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnakova</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнакова Полина КонстантиновнаК, и.о. старшего химика-аналитика лаборатории биоаналитических исследований исследовательскогоцентра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina K. Karnakova, Acting Senior Analytical Chemist at the Bioanalytical Research Laboratory of the Research Center</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.karnakova@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-5964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>Е. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветрова Евгения Сергеевна, химик-аналитик лаборатории биоаналитических исследований исследовательского центра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Vetrova, Analytical Chemist at the Bioanalytical Research Laboratory of the Research Center</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.vetrova@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-5976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Полина Андреевна, химик-аналитик лаборатории биоаналитических исследований исследовательского центра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Karpova, Analytical Chemist at the Bioanalytical Research Laboratory of the Research Center</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.karpova@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1985-6590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Алина Евгеньевна, младший химик-аналитик лаборатории биоаналитических исследований исследовательского центра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina E. Knyazeva, Junior Analytical Chemist at the Bioanalytical Research Laboratory of the Research Center</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.knyazeva@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6621-1060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчакова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арчакова Ольга Александровна, заведующая лабораторией биоаналитических исследований исследовательского центра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Archakova, Head of the Bioanalytical Research Laboratory</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.archakova@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaeva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багаева Наталья Сергеевна, руководитель отдела биостатистики исследовательского центра</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Bagaeva, Head of the Biostatistics Department at the Research Center</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bagaeva@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Анна Николаевна, медицинский научный советник, ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг»;</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, поселок Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Arefeva, Medical Advisor</p><p> 34а, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anna.Arefeva@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-1969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банко Вениамин Валерьевич, младший медицинский научный советник</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, поселок Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veniamin V. Banko, Junior Medical Advisor</p><p> 34а, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Veniamin.Banko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаренко Игорь Евгеньевич, к.м.н., руководитель медицинского департамента</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, поселок Стрельна, ул. Связи, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Makarenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Medical Department</p><p> 34а, Svyazi St., Strelna Settlement, St Petersburg, 198515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor.Makarenko@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8354-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Тимофей Николаевич, к.фарм.н., директор исследовательского центра, ООО «Центр фармацевтической аналитики»; доцент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет; начальник отдела фармацевтических технологий НОРЦ «Фармация», Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8,</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14а,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey N. Komarov, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Director of the Research Center, LLC “Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics”; Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Head of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies of the Scientific and Educational Resource Centre “Pharmacy”, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149,</p><p>14а, Professor Popov St., St Petersburg, 197022, </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.komarov@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохин Игорь Евгеньевич, д.фарм.н., генеральный директор</p><p>117149, Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Shohin, Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Chief Executive Officer, LLC “Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics</p><p> 8, Simferopolsky Boulevard, Moscow, 117149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shohin@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр фармацевтической аналитики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Фарм-Холдинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CJSC “Pharm Holding”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр фармацевтической аналитики»;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет; &#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics”;&#13;
St Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карнакова П.К., Ветрова Е.С., Карпова П.А., Князева А.Е., Арчакова О.А., Багаева Н.С., Арефьева А.Н., Банко В.В., Макаренко И.Е., Комаров Т.Н., Шохин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карнакова П.К., Ветрова Е.С., Карпова П.А., Князева А.Е., Арчакова О.А., Багаева Н.С., Арефьева А.Н., Банко В.В., Макаренко И.Е., Комаров Т.Н., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karnakova P.K., Vetrova Е.S., Karpova P.A., Knyazeva A.E., Archakova O.A., Bagaeva N.S., Arefeva A.N., Banko V.V., Makarenko I.E., Komarov T.N., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8633">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8633</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Препараты семаглутида являются важной терапевтической опцией для пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением, в связи с их высокой эффективностью, а также ожидаемым ростом распространенности данных заболеваний. Соответственно, растет потребность в отечественных аналогах, требующих исследований биоэквивалентности. В настоящей публикации представлен опыт использования тандемной масс-спектрометрии в качестве альтернативы иммуноферментному анализу (ИФА) для количественного определения семаглутида в сыворотке крови в рамках исследования биоэквивалентности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать и валидировать методику количественного определения семаглутида в сыворотке крови человека методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемной масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ-МС/МС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пробоподготовка была основана на осаждении сыворотки крови человека смесью ацетонитрилметанол. В качестве внутреннего стандарта был выбран лираглутид. Подвижная фаза включала 0,3%-ный раствор муравьиной кислоты в воде и ацетонитриле. Неподвижная фаза была представлена хроматографической колонкой Phenomenex Kinetex C18, 100 × 3,0 мм, 5 мкм, 100 Å. Ионизацию семаглутида и лираглутида осуществляли в положительном режиме с помощью электроспрея. Детектирование проводили в режиме мониторинга множественных реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Методика продемонстрировала высокую правильность и прецизионность, с показателями относительной погрешности и относительного стандартного отклонения менее 15% для всех уровней контроля качества. Подтвержденные аналитические диапазоны составили 0,50–200,00 нг/мл и 1,00–800,00 нг/мл. В рамках исследований было проанализировано более 3 400 образцов от добровольцев. В сравнении с ИФА, ВЭЖХ-МС/МС обеспечивает более высокую селективность и воспроизводимость измерений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Разработана методика, обеспечивающая воспроизводимое количественное определение семаглутида в сыворотке крови. Методика была валидирована в соответствии с требованиями ЕАЭС и апробирована в рамках исследований биоэквивалентности препаратов семаглутида GP40331 (ООО «ГЕРОФАРМ», Россия). Методика пригодна для проведения исследований фармакокинетики других препаратов семаглутида.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Semaglutide preparations are an important therapeutic option for patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity due to their high efficacy and the expected increase in the prevalence of these diseases. Consequently, there is a growing need for the development of domestic analogs of semaglutide requiring bioequivalence studies. This study proposes the use of high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) as an alternative to the widely used immunoassay for the quantitative determination of semaglutide in human serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and validate a method for the quantitative determination of semaglutide in human serum using HPLC-MS/MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Serum sample preparation was based on protein precipitation using an acetonitrile-methanol mixture. Liraglutide was selected as the internal standard. The mobile phase consisted of 0.3% formic acid in water and acetonitrile. The stationary phase was represented by a Phenomenex Kinetex C18 chromatographic column 100×3.0 mm, 5 μm, 100 Å. Ionization of semaglutide and liraglutide was performed in positive electrospray mode. Detection was carried out in multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The method demonstrated high accuracy and precision, with relative error and relative standard deviation values of less than 15% across all quality control levels. The confirmed analytical ranges of the method were 0.50–200.00 ng/mL and 1.00–800.00 ng/mL. Over 3.400 volunteer samples were analyzed as part of the studies. Compared to the ELISA method, the proposed method provides higher selectivity and reproducibility of measurements.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The method has been developed that provides reproducible quantitative determination of semaglutide in human blood serum. The method was validated in accordance with EAEU requirements and was successfully applied in bioequivalence studies of semaglutide GP40331 (GEROPHARM LLC, Russia). The method is suitable for conducting pharmacokinetic studies of other semaglutide preparations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография с тандемной масс-спектрометрией</kwd><kwd>биоаналитические&#13;
исследования</kwd><kwd>биоэквивалентность</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>количественное определение</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HPLC-MS/MS</kwd><kwd>bioanalytical studies</kwd><kwd>bioequivalence</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>quantitative determination</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregg E, Buckley J, Ali MK, Davies J, Flood D, Mehta R et al. Improving health outcomes of people with diabetes mellitus: global target setting to reduce the burden of diabetes mellitus by 2030. Lancet. 2023;401(10384):1302–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00001-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregg E, Buckley J, Ali MK, Davies J, Flood D, Mehta R et al. 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