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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-448</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железодефицитная анемия и анемия хронических заболеваний – что известно?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease – what is known?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Алина Викторовна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Solovyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_soloveva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3745-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyna</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицына Мария Александровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт, Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6,</p><p>108815, Россия, Москва, ул. Сосенский стан, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Spitsyna, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Perinatology, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198, </p><p>8, Sosensky Stan St., Moscow, 108815</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotyreva31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4719-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомедова Патимат Исяевна, врач – акушер-гинеколог отделения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий</p><p>108815, Россия, Москва, ул. Сосенский стан, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patimat I. Magomedova, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies</p><p>8, Sosensky Stan St., Moscow, 108815</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pati.1998@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-0386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleinikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейникова Екатерина Юрьевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Aleynikova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ketall@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-2979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуленкова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulenkova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуленкова Кристина Артуровна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A.Gulenkova, Clinical Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oneil98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9698-8038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегус</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegus</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чегус Лариса Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>628011, Ханты-Мансийск, ул. Мира, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Chegus, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>40, Mira St., Khanty-Mansiysk, 628011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lchegus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы;&#13;
Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; &#13;
Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.В., Спицына М.А., Магомедова П.И., Алейникова Е.Ю., Гуленкова К.А., Чегус Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.В., Спицына М.А., Магомедова П.И., Алейникова Е.Ю., Гуленкова К.А., Чегус Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyeva A.V., Spitsyna M.A., Magomedova P.I., Aleinikova E.Y., Gulenkova K.A., Chegus L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8655">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8655</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия является самым распространенным заболеванием в мире и затрагивает около 30–40% людей. Наиболее часто от анемии страдают дети, подростки и женщины. Основные причины, приводящие к истинному дефициту железа (ДЖ и ЖДА), – это недостаточное потребление железа, повышенная потеря железа (хроническое кровотечение), повышенная потребность в железе и нарушение всасывания железа (болезни ЖКТ). Хронические заболевания, воспалительные состояния, аутоиммунные болезни, ожирение вызывают увеличение синтеза в печени гепсидина и блокируют поступление железа в кровоток, приводя к функциональному дефициту железа. Анемия хронических заболеваний (АХЗ), или анемия хронического воспаления (вторая по распространенности анемия), связана с тем, что железо в организме присутствует, но поглощение железа на различных участках ограничено. Еще недавно считалось, что лечение добавками железа при отсутствии железодефицита не приносит пользы больным АХЗ. Неоднократно высказывалось мнение о вреде терапии препаратами железа, т. к. железо необходимо для роста некоторых патогенных микроорганизмов и опухолевых клеток. Однако реальная клиническая значимость этих в основном теоретических положений неизвестна. Поэтому назначение препаратов железа при анемии обоснованно и логично. Наиболее часто назначается перорально сульфат железа (двухвалентное железо) из-за его низкой стоимости, высокой биодоступности и эффективности. Препарат Тардиферон, содержащий железа сульфат 247,25 мг (в пересчете на железо (II) 80,00 мг), широко применяется у пациентов с ЖДА и ДЖ, т. к. двухвалентное железо имеет высокую способность путем «пассивного» транспорта преодолевать кишечный барьер и быстро создавать высокие концентрации в крови, восстанавливая уровень гемоглобина и запасов железа в организме. Препарат Тардиферон имеет относительно невысокую дозу железа – 80 мг с технологией замедленного высвобождения, позволяющую избежать раздражающего воздействия на кишечник, способствующую хорошей переносимости. Ряд исследований подтвердил высокий профиль безопасности – пациенты не отказывались от приема препарата в связи с побочными эффектами. Своевременное обследование и выявление пациенток с анемией позволяют назначить эффективную коррекцию. Препарат Тардиферон способствует быстрому восстановлению гемоглобина и запасов железа в организме и имеет хорошую переносимость.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia is the most common disease in the world, affecting about 30–40% of people. Children, adolescents, and women are most often affected by anemia. The main causes of true iron deficiency (ID and IDA) are insufficient iron intake, increased iron loss (chronic bleeding), increased iron requirement, and impaired iron absorption (gastrointestinal diseases). Chronic diseases, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, obesity cause an increase in the synthesis of hepcidin in the liver and block the entry of iron into the bloodstream, leading to functional iron deficiency. Anemia of chronic diseases (ACD) or anemia of chronic inflammation (the second most common anemia) is associated with the fact that iron is present in the body, but the absorption of iron in various areas is limited. Until recently, it was believed that treatment with iron supplements in the absence of iron deficiency does not bring benefit to patients with ACD. The opinion has been repeatedly expressed about the harm of iron therapy, since iron is necessary for the growth of some pathogenic microorganisms and tumor cells. However, the real clinical significance of these mainly theoretical provisions is unknown. Therefore, the prescription of iron preparations for anemia is justified and logical. Ferrous sulfate (ferrous iron) is most often prescribed orally due to its low cost, high bioavailability and effectiveness. The drug Tardiferon, containing iron sulphate 247.25 mg (in terms of iron (II) 80.00 mg), is widely used in patients with IDA and ID, since divalent iron has a high ability to overcome the intestinal barrier by “passive” transport and quickly create high concentrations in the blood, restoring the level of hemoglobin and iron stores in the body. The drug Tardiferon has a relatively low dose of iron – 80 mg with slow-release technology to avoid irritating effects on the intestine, contributing to good tolerability. A number of studies confirmed a high safety profile – patients did not refuse to take the drug due to side effects. Timely examination and identification of patients with anemia allows you to prescribe an effective correction. The drug Tardiferon promotes rapid restoration of hemoglobin and iron stores in the body and has good tolerability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>анемия хронических болезней</kwd><kwd>сульфат железа</kwd><kwd>Тардиферон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>anemia of chronic disease</kwd><kwd>ferrous sulfate</kwd><kwd>Tardiferon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair M, Churchill D, Robinson S, Nelson-Piercy C, Stanworth SJ, Knight M. Association between maternal haemoglobin and stillbirth: a cohort study among a multi-ethnic population in England. Br J Haematol. 2017;179(5):829–837. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.14961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair M, Churchill D, Robinson S, Nelson-Piercy C, Stanworth SJ, Knight M. 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