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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-470</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железодефицитные состояния в гинекологии: эффективная коррекция периоперационной анемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron deficiency conditions in gynaecology: Effective management of perioperative anaemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-1922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Мария Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры гематологии и трансфузиологии имени академиков И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева, врач-гематолог</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Vinogradova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after Academician I.A. Kassirsky and Academician A.I. Vorobyev, Hematologist</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary-grape@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-6789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрийская</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebriyskaya</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрийская Диана Сергеевна, врач – акушер-гинеколог, трансфузиолог</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Serebriyskaya, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Transfusiologist</p><p>22a, Pokrovka St., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diaser@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии имени академика В.И. Краснопольского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова М.А., Серебрийская Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова М.А., Серебрийская Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova M.A., Serebriyskaya D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8658">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8658</self-uri><abstract><p>Железодефицитная анемия является одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний среди женщин, и ее причины нередко ассоциированы с постгеморрагическими состояниями. Ведущая роль в генезе избыточных потерь железа у женщин принадлежит гинекологическим заболеваниям, требующим хирургического лечения. Анемия может препятствовать своевременному выполнению необходимой операции, а без устранения локальных причин кровопотери состояние больных и качество их жизни ухудшаются. В настоящее время анемия признана серьезным фактором риска для исхода хирургического лечения, который можно и нужно устранять. При этом заместительная гемотрансфузионная терапия, ранее часто применявшаяся для быстрой коррекции анемии, не только не эффективна и дает временный эффект, но и сама может быть причиной таких грозных осложнений, как гемолиз, инфицирование, анафилаксия. Поэтому рекомендован подход, сочетающий диагностику и лечение анемии, уменьшение потери крови и улучшение общего состояния пациента. Такая тактика может снизить частоту осложнений примерно на 40%. В обзоре описаны основные особенности железодефицитной анемии в гинекологии и наиболее эффективные подходы к терапии. Раннее назначение современной ферротерапии внутрь позволяет проводить курсы необходимой продолжительности без побочных эффектов и не допустить тяжелых форм дефицита железа. Парентеральное введение карбоксимальтозата железа значительно сократило сроки лечения и улучшило его эффективность при тяжелой рецидивирующей и периоперационной анемии. Своевременная коррекция анемии позволяет не только вовремя выполнить оперативное вмешательство при наличии показаний, но и снизить вероятность осложнений и улучшить качество жизни женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Iron deficiency anaemia is one of the most common diseases among women, and is most often caused by posthemorrhagic conditions. Gynaecological diseases requiring surgical treatment play a determinant role in the genesis of heavy iron loss in women. Anaemia can prevent from the timely surgery, and failure to eliminate local causes of blood loss can deteriorate the patients’ condition and quality of life. Anaemia is currently regarded as a serious risk factor for the outcomes of surgical treatment, which can and should be eliminated. At the same time, substitution transfusion that was previously often used to manage anaemia in less time is not only ineffective and has a temporary effect, but can itself cause such serious complications as haemolysis, infection, anaphylaxis. Therefore, it is recommended to apply an approach that combines diagnosis and treatment of anaemia, reduces blood loss and improves the general condition of patients. This approach can lead to about 40% reduction in the incidence of complications. The review summarizes the main features of iron deficiency anaemia in gynaecology and the most effective approaches to therapy. Early onset of modern oral ferrotherapy allows to assign treatment courses of required duration without side effects and prevents severe iron deficiency. Parenteral administration of iron carboxymaltose has significantly reduced the duration of treatment and improved its effectiveness in severe recurrent and perioperative anaemia. Timely management of anaemia allows not only to perform surgical intervention in time, when indicated, but also to reduce the likelihood of complications and improve the women’s quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>гинекология</kwd><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>обильные менструальные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>аномальные маточные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>карбоксимальтозат железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>gynaecology</kwd><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>heavy menstrual bleeding</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>iron carboxymaltose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Noori M, Nejadghaderi SA, Karamzad N, Bragazzi NL et al. 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