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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-498</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕГРАВИДАРНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREGRAVID PREPARATION AND PREGNANCY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к ранней диагностике атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома после родоразрешения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to early detection of atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome after childbirth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанова Татьяна Валерьевна, к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник института анестезиологии-реаниматологии и трансфузиологии</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kirsanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Institute of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation and Transfusiology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_tatya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-580X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балакирева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakireva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балакирева Алина Игоревна, заведующая отделением специализированной медицинской помощи, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina I. Balakireva, Head of the Department of Specialized Medical Care, Medical Research and Educational Center</p><p>1, Lenin Hills, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blkrvmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Татьяна Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением трансфузиологии и экстракорпоральной гемокоррекции</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Fedorova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Transfusiology and Extracorporeal Hemocorrection</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tfedorova1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9798-5640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobov EP</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобов Евгений Павлович, аспирант кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, медицины катастроф</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii P. Kolobov, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Disaster Medicine</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирсанова Т.В., Балакирева А.И., Федорова Т.А., Колобов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанова Т.В., Балакирева А.И., Федорова Т.А., Колобов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirsanova T.V., Balakireva A.I., Fedorova T.A., Kolobov EP E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8663">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8663</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разграничение состояний, сопровождающихся развитием тромботической микроангиопатии (ТМА) в акушерстве, до сих пор представляется довольно сложной задачей. В настоящее время считается, что ключом к дифференциальной диагностике является влияние родоразрешения на регресс симптомов ТМА: если после родоразрешения гемолиз и тромбоцитопения регрессируют, то можно говорить о HELLP-синдроме. Если нет, то следует думать об аГУС. аГУС – крайне редкое заболевание, характеризующееся развитием ТМА с преимущественным острым повреждением почек. Однако задача диагностики усложняется еще и возможным наслоением одного процесса на другой: так, HELLP-синдром может стать триггером для развития аГУС, но кто из пациенток в большей степени подвержен этой трансформации, неясно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить клинические и лабораторные критерии, которые могут быть использованы в ранней диагностике аГУС сразу после родоразрешения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 230 пациенток, из которых 71 женщине был поставлен диагноз «аГУС», 124 – «HELLP-синдром», а 35 пациенток без признаков ТМА были включены в контрольную группу. Были оценены и сопоставлены основные клинико-анамнестические и лабораторные данные.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Женщины с HELLP-синдромом и аГУС были сопоставимы по возрасту, частоте оперативного родоразрешения и гестационному возрасту на момент родов, а также неблагоприятным перинатальным исходам. Пиковые значения сывороточного креатинина и ЛДГ после родов были наиболее полезными для раннего предположения о развитии аГУС. Уровень сывороточного креатинина более 142 мкмоль/л и ЛДГ более 1391 ЕД/л ассоциированы с трансформацией HELLP-синдрома в аГУС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мы пришли к выводу, что стандартные лабораторные данные, в частности пиковый сывороточный креатинин и ЛДГ, могут быть использованы как помощники в ранней диагностике аГУС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Differentiating conditions accompanied by the development of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in obstetrics is still rather challenging. Our present opinion is that the effect of childbirth on the TMA symptom regression is the key to differential diagnosis. If hemolysis and thrombocytopenia regress after childbirth, we can talk about HELLP syndrome. If not, we should think about atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). aHUS is an extremely rare disease characterized by TMA predominantly involving acute kidney injury. However, the diagnostic task can also be difficult due to possible overlapping one process with another: for example, HELLP syndrome can trigger aHUS, but which of the patients is more susceptible to this transformation is unclear.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify clinical and laboratory criteria that can be used to early detect aHUS immediately after childbirth.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 230 patients were enrolled in the study, of whom 71 women were diagnosed with aHUS, 124 patients with HELLP syndrome, and 35 patients without signs of TMA were enrolled in the control group. We assessed and compared the main clinical, anamnestic and laboratory findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Women with HELLP syndrome and aHUS were comparable in terms of age, frequency of operative delivery and gestational age at delivery, and adverse perinatal outcomes. Peak serum creatinine and LDH values after delivery were the most useful to early predict aHUS. Serum creatinine &gt; 142 μmol/L and LDH &gt; 1391 U/L were associated with the transformation of HELLP syndrome into aHUS.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We concluded that standard laboratory data, most specifically peak serum creatinine and LDH, may be used to aid in the early diagnosis of aHUS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромботическая микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>атипичный гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>HELLP-синдром</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>экулизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombotic microangiopathy</kwd><kwd>atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>HELLP syndrome</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>eculizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruel A, Kavanagh D, Noris M, Delmas Y, Wong EKS, Bresin E et al. Hemolytic uremic syndrome in pregnancy and postpartum. 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