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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕ- И ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>D-гиповитаминоз в клинике менопаузальных расстройств: возможности коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>D-hypovitaminosis in menopausal disorders clinic: Correction possibilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-9657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изможерова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmozherova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Изможерова Надежда Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Izmozherova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda_izm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Артем Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Popov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Emergency Medical Care University</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art_popov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-8126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябинина Алла Валентиновна, главный врач поликлиники</p><p>620990, Екатеринбург, ул. Академическая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla V. Ryabinina, Chief Physician of the Polyclinic</p><p>20, Akademicheskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uro_ran1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вихарева Анна Андреевна, ассистент кафедры фармакологии и клинической фармакологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Vikhareva, Assistant of the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna1993vi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of High-Temperature Electrochemistry of Ural Branch of the RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Рябинина А.В., Вихарева А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Рябинина А.В., Вихарева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izmozherova N.V., Popov A.A., Ryabinina A.V., Vikhareva A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8665">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8665</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значимую часть жизни современной женщины занимает постменопаузальный период. Персистирование клиники менопаузальных расстройств может сочетаться с состоянием гиповитаминоза D, которое в свою очередь может дополнительно усугублять имеющиеся симптомы. Одним из фармакологических подходов к коррекции менопаузальных расстройств может являться дотация витамина D.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вклад гиповитаминоза D в клинику менопаузальных расстройств; определить клиническую эффективность применения колекальциферола у пациенток поздней постменопаузы, проживающих в Екатеринбурге.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании в период с 2018 по 2021 г. приняли участие 144 пациентки в поздней постменопаузе – от 56 до 79 лет, проживающие на территории Екатеринбурга и не нуждающиеся в посторонней помощи в повседневной жизни. Изучены параметры антропометрии, выраженность модифицированного менопаузального индекса, госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии, краткая шкала оценки психического статуса, оценка уровня 25(OH)D сыворотки (хемилюминесцентный иммунный анализ; Access 2, Beckman Coulter, США). Оценка клинической эффективности применения колекальциферола проведена у 68 пациенток в дизайне проспективного когортного исследования. Использовалась мицеллированная водорастворимая форма колекальциферола в стандартных дозах, рекомендованных Российской ассоциацией эндокринологов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дефицит и недостаточность витамина D ассоциируются с повышенными параметрами массы тела (p = 0,048), окружности талии (p = 0,018) и бедер (p = 0,016), повышением случаев регистрации снижения работоспособности (p = 0,046) и субклинически выраженных симптомов тревоги (p = 0,033). Дотация стандартных лечебных и поддерживающих доз колекальциферола в течение 6 мес. способствовала значимой редукции нейровегетативного компонента модифицированного менопаузального индекса в 54,4% случаев (p = 0,035) и улучшению параметров когнитивной функции в 50,0% случаев (p = 0,023) у пациенток в поздней постменопаузе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение адекватных доз колекальциферола может рассматриваться как важный компонент комплексной терапии женщин в позднем постменопаузальном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The postmenopausal period being a significant part of a modern woman’s life. The persistence of menopausal disorders clinic can be combined with the hypovitaminosis D state, which, in turn, can further aggravate the existing symptoms. Vitamin D supplementation may be one of the pharmacological approaches to correct menopausal disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the contribution of hypovitaminosis D to the clinic of menopausal disorders; to determine the clinical efficacy of using cholecalciferol in late postmenopausal residents of Yekaterinburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During the period from 2018 to 2021, 144 late postmenopausal patients from 56 to 79 years old living in Yekaterinburg and do not need outside help in everyday life took part. The following parameters of anthropometry, the severity of modified menopausal index (MMI), hospital anxiety and depression scales (HADS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), an assessment of serum 25(OH)D level (chemiluminescent immunoassay; Access 2, Beckman Coulter, USA) were studied. Clinical efficacy of cholecalciferol was evaluated in 68 patients in the prospective cohort study design. Micellated water-soluble form of cholecalciferol in standard doses recommended by the Russian Association of Endocrinologists (RAE) was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are associated with increased parameters of body weight (p = 0.048), waist circumference (p = 0.018) and hips (p = 0.016), increased cases of decreased performance (p = 0.046) and subclinical symptoms anxiety (p = 0.033). Supplementation of standard therapeutic and maintenance doses of cholecalciferol for 6 months contributed to a significant reduction in neurovegetative component of modified menopausal index in 54.4% of cases (p = 0.035) and improvement in cognitive function parameters in 50.0% of cases (p = 0.023) in late postmenopausal patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of cholecalciferol in adequate doses can be considered as an important component of complex therapy for women in late postmenopausal period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>колекальциферол</kwd><kwd>оценка симптомов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin D deficiency</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>cholecalciferol</kwd><kwd>symptom assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих ГТ, Сметник ВП, Андреева ЕН, Балан ВЕ, Гависова АА, Григорян ОР и др. Менопаузальная гормонотерапия и сохранение здоровья женщин в зрелом возрасте: клинические рекомендации (протокол лечения). М.; 2015. 54 c. 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