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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-403</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резидуальная холестеатома височной кости у пациентки с гранулематозом с полиангиитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Residual cholesteatoma of the temporal bone in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5806-6075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Ирина Андреевна - к.м.н., заведующая отделением оториноларингологии.</p><p>121170, Москва, Кутузовский проспект, д. 32, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Osipova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology.</p><p>32, Bldg. 1, Kutuzovsky Ave., Moscow, 121170</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irineosip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7242-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косяков</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosyakov</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косяков Сергей Яковлевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Y. Kosyakov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Serkosykov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-5403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчеленок</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelenok</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчеленок Екатерина Витальевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Pchelenok - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epchelenok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Павел Игоревич - к.м.н., заведующий ревматологическим отделением.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Novikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Rheumatology Department.</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikov-pavel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медэксперт Плюс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “MedExpert Plus”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипова И.А., Косяков С.Я., Пчеленок Е.В., Новиков П.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипова И.А., Косяков С.Я., Пчеленок Е.В., Новиков П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipova I.A., Kosyakov S.Y., Pchelenok E.V., Novikov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8684">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8684</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен случай резидуальной холестеатомы височной кости у пациентки с гранулематозом с полиангиитом (Вегенера) (ГПА). В дебюте заболевания у пациентки развился симптомокомплекс, включавший в себя, наряду с синоназальными проявлениями, левосторонний гнойный средний отит, рефрактерный к традиционной терапии. Раздельная аттикоантротомия на левой височной кости, проведенная в активной фазе, до постановки диагноза васкулита, не привела к клиническому улучшению состояния среднего уха. Несмотря на последующее проведение адекватной иммуносупрессивной терапии и медикаментозную ремиссию ГПА, непрерывно рецидивирующее течение гнойного среднего отита оперированного уха способствовало развитию резидуальной холестеатомы височной кости с распространением процесса на окружающие структуры. Наличие холестеатомы было подтверждено МРТ височных костей в режиме nonEPI DWI. В периоде медикаментозной ремиссии ГПА проведена повторная санирующая операция на среднем ухе с тимпанопластикой и облитерацией паратимпанальных пространств, что позволило достичь ремиссии гнойного среднего отита. Развитие резидуальной холестеатомы среднего уха у пациентки с ГПА могло быть обусловлено несвоевременностью первичной диагностики, поздним началом специфической иммунотерапии, быстропрогрессирующим и рецидивирующим характером течения заболевания, выполнением хирургического лечения в фазе высокой активности заболевания. Недостаточный объем проведенного первичного хирургического лечения способствовал формированию отшнурованных полостей и развитию резидуальной холестеатомы височной кости. Использование для диагностики метода МРТ в режиме non-EPI DWI позволило выявить развитие холестеатомы левой височной кости у пациентки с ГПА и отслеживать результаты хирургического лечения в послеоперационном периоде. Метод МРТ в режиме non-EPI DWI оказался эффективным как для выявления холестеатомы височной кости, так и отслеживания изменений в послеоперационном периоде пациентки с ГПА. Тимпанопластика с хирургической облитерацией паратимпанальных полостей позволила купировать воспаление среднего уха у пациентки с системным аутоиммунным заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A case of residual temporal bone cholesteatoma in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener) (GPA) is presented. At the onset of the disease, the patient developed a symptom complex, which included, along with sinonasal manifestations, left-sided purulent otitis media, refractory to traditional therapy. A separate atticoanthrotomy on the left temporal bone, performed in the active phase, before the diagnosis of vasculitis, did not lead to a clinical improvement in the condition of the middle ear. Despite the subsequent implementation of adequate immunosuppressive therapy and drug remission of GPA, the continuously recurrent course of purulent otitis media of the operated ear contributed to the development of residual cholesteatoma of the temporal bone with the spread of the process to surrounding structures. The presence of cholesteatoma was confirmed by MRI of the temporal bones in the non-EPI DWI mode. During the period of drug remission of GPA, repeated sanitizing surgery was performed on the middle ear with tympanoplasty and obliteration of the parathympanic spaces, which made it possible to achieve remission of purulent otitis media. The development of residual middle ear cholesteatoma in a patient with GPA could be due to the untimely initial diagnosis, the late onset of specific immunotherapy, the rapidly progressive and recurrent nature of the course of the disease, and surgical treatment in the phase of high disease activity. The insufficient volume of primary surgical treatment contributed to the formation of laced cavities and the development of residual cholesteatoma of the temporal bone. The use of MRI in the non-EPI DWI mode for diagnosis made it possible to identify the development of cholesteatoma of the left temporal bone in a patient with GPA and track the results of surgical treatment in the postoperative period. The non-EPI DWI MRI method proved effective both for detecting temporal bone cholesteatoma and tracking changes in the postoperative period of a patient with GPA. Tympanoplasty with surgical obliteration of the parathympanic spaces allowed to stop the inflammation of the middle ear in a patient with a systemic autoimmune disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АНЦА-ассоциированный васкулит</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз Вегенера</kwd><kwd>хронический гнойный средний отит</kwd><kwd>санирующая операция на височной кости</kwd><kwd>тимпанопластика</kwd><kwd>облитерация паратимпанальных пространств</kwd><kwd>МРТ non-EPI DWI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ANCA-associated vasculitis</kwd><kwd>Wegener’s granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>chronic purulent otitis media</kwd><kwd>sanitizing surgery on the temporal bone</kwd><kwd>tympanoplasty</kwd><kwd>obliteration of parathympanic spaces</kwd><kwd>MRI non-EPI DWI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F et al. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. 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