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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-465</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8689</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Педиатрические маски синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pediatric masks of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-0413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаченко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isachenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаченко Вадим Сергеевич - д.м.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник, заместитель главного врача по хирургии, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии Медицинского института, Санкт-Петербургский ГУ.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9; 199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия Васильевского острова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Isachenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, St Petersburg RI of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Medical Institute, St Petersburg SU.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013; 8A, 21st Liniya Vasilevskogo Ostrova St., St Petersburg, 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.isachenko@niilor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0723-740X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Лев Евгеньевич - аспирант.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev E. Shapovalov - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levlor97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-498X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дроздова Марина Владимировна - д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела патологии верхних дыхательных путей, заведующая отделением реконструктивной хирургии.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Drozdova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Pathology of the Upper Respiratory Tract, Head of the Department of Reconstructive Surgery.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.drozdova@niilor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-9639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Софья Николаевна - врач-оториноларинголог детского хирургического отделения, научный сотрудник.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya N. Larionova - Otorhinolaryngologist of the Pediatric Surgical Department.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionova33@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаченко В.С., Шаповалов Л.Е., Дроздова М.В., Ларионова С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаченко В.С., Шаповалов Л.Е., Дроздова М.В., Ларионова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isachenko V.S., Shapovalov L.E., Drozdova M.V., Larionova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8689">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8689</self-uri><abstract><p>Уже в раннем возрасте существует ряд факторов, способствующих возникновению у детей хронических отоларингологических заболеваний, нередко приобретающих длительное, волнообразное течение с обострениями, рецидивами и осложнениями. Возрастающая агрессия внешней среды, рост аллергизации населения, формирование штаммов микроорганизмов, устойчивых к действию лекарственных средств, приводят к неуклонному росту заболеваний носоглоточных миндалин и утяжелению их течения, особенно среди детей, как у нас в стране, так и за рубежом. Вместе с тем, аденотонзиллярная проблема давно вышла за рамки лор-патологии и привлекает внимание широкого круга медицинских исследователей. Цель работы: анализ данных литературы о клинических проявлениях, лабораторно-инструментальных методах диагностики и распространенности СОАС у детей. Проведен анализ публикаций с использованием поисковых систем PubMed, EMBASE и Web of Science в период с января 1970 по март 2024 г., связанных с исследованиями эпидемиологических, патогенетических, клиниколабораторных аспектов СОАС у детей и взрослых. Нарушение дыхания во сне термин, охватывающий различные клинические диагнозы от первичного храпа до обструктивного апноэ во сне. Данный клинический симптом регистрируется не менее чем у каждого девятого ребенка, что делает его одним из наиболее часто диагностируемых нарушений сна и выводит в разряд серьезных социальных проблем. Наиболее убедительные доказательства касаются гиперактивности, невнимательности и социальных проблем: снижения социальной компетентности, увеличения проблемного поведения и уменьшения показателей памяти. Несмотря на растущее количество доказательств, свидетельствующих о нарушении когнитивных функций у детей с храпом, результаты многих исследований противоречивы. Доступность педиатрических лабораторий сна даже в странах с развитыми системами здравоохранения ограничена, что стимулирует поиск менее сложных и более удобных методов тестирования. Своевременное обнаружение развития заболевания позволяет предупредить осложнения и улучшить качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A number of factors contribute to the occurrence of chronic otolaryngological diseases in children at an early age, which often acquire a long, undulating course with exacerbations, relapses and complications. The increasing aggressiveness of environmental factors, the growth of allergization of the population, the formation of strains of microorganisms resistant to the action of medicines, lead to a steady increase in diseases of the nasopharyngeal tonsils and a worsening of their course, especially among children, both in our country and abroad. At the same time, the adenotonsillar problem has long gone beyond ENT pathology and attracts the attention of a wide range of medical resea. The aim of the work: to analyze the literature data on clinical manifestations, laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods and the prevalence of OSA in children. The analysis of publications using PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science search engines in the period from January 1970 to March 2024 related to research on epidemiological, pathogenetic, clinical and laboratory aspects of OSA in children and adults was carried out. rchers. Sleep respiratory disorder is a term covering various clinical diagnoses from primary snoring to obstructive sleep apnea. This clinical symptom is registered in at least one in nine children, which makes it one of the most frequently diagnosed sleep disorders and puts it in the category of serious social problems. The most compelling evidence relates to hyperactivity, inattention, and social problems: decreased social competence, increased problematic behavior, and decreased memory scores. Despite the growing body of evidence suggesting cognitive impairment in children with snoring, many results have been contradictory. The availability of pediatric sleep laboratories, even in countries with advanced health systems, is limited, which encourages the search for less complex and more convenient testing methods. Timely detection of the development of the disease allows you to prevent complications and improve the quality of life. The article also describes clinical cases of late diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полисомнография</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторное мониторирование</kwd><kwd>ночная пульсоксиметрия</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polysomnography</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory monitoring</kwd><kwd>night pulse oximetry</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузунов РВ, Легейда ИВ, Царева ЕВ. Храп и синдром обструктивного апноэ сна у детей и взрослых. М.; 2012. 128 с. Режим доступа: https://www.cpap.ru/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/posobie12.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бузунов РВ, Легейда ИВ, Царева ЕВ. Храп и синдром обструктивного апноэ сна у детей и взрослых. 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