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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности биорегуляционной терапии в лечении пациентов с медикаментозным ринитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential of bioregulatory therapy in the treatment of patients with rhinitis medicamentosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпищенко Сергей Анатольевич - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии с клиникой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Karpishchenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic.</p><p>6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpischenkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-0886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Ольга Михайловна - к.м.н. доцент, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Kolesnikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic.</p><p>6-8, Lev Tolstoy St., St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_lozo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-7078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеенко Светлана - д.м.н., доцент, заведующая отоларингологическим отделением.</p><p>191036, СанктПетербург, Лиговский проспект, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Alekseenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Otorhinolaryngology Department.</p><p>8, Ligovsky Ave., St Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svolga-lor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий имени К.А. Раухфуса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Children’s Municipal Multi-specialty Clinical Center of High Medical Technology named after K.A. Rauhfus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпищенко С.А., Колесникова О.М., Алексеенко С.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А., Колесникова О.М., Алексеенко С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S.A., Kolesnikova O.M., Alekseenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8690">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8690</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический ринит это распространенное заболевание, которое характеризуется воспалением слизистой оболочки полости носа. Оно может вызывать неприятные симптомы, такие как зуд, насморк, заложенность носа, чихание и раздражение. Ринит может значительно ухудшить качество жизни, снизить производительность и негативно повлиять на социальные взаимодействия. Поэтому важно своевременно диагностировать и лечить это заболевание. Существует два основных типа ринита: аллергический и неаллергический. Если у пациента есть назальные симптомы, но при этом кожные пробы не показывают аллергическую реакцию, то это может указывать на неаллергический ринит. В таком случае необходимо провести дополнительные исследования для постановки точного диагноза. Неаллергический ринит, в свою очередь, подразделяется на несколько подгрупп в зависимости от причин и механизмов развития. В статье рассмотрены особенности лечения лекарственного ринита. Различные препараты могут вызывать назальные симптомы, в том числе заложенность носа. Лекарственный ринит можно разделить на две подгруппы: неблагоприятное воздействие системных препаратов и злоупотребление противоотечной назальной терапией. Местные сосудосуживающие препараты используются для облегчения заложенности носа, вызванной различными причинами. Однако длительное применение таких препаратов может привести к развитию медикаментозного ринита и других нежелательных реакций. Существует несколько гипотез, объясняющих возникновение медикаментозного ринита. Они включают активацию бета-адренорецепторов, снижение выработки пресинаптического эндогенного норадреналина и развитие тахифилаксии. Пациенты, злоупотребляющие местными назальными сосудосуживающими средствами, попадают в замкнутый цикл: более частое применение препаратов приводит к усилению нежелательных эффектов. Важно осознавать возможные риски и ограничения при использовании местных назальных сосудосуживающих препаратов. При появлении симптомов заложенности носа и других нежелательных реакций необходимо обратиться к врачу для коррекции лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic rhinitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. It can lead to troublesome symptoms like itching, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and irritation. Rhinitis can significantly lower the quality of life, have a detrimental effect on productivity and negatively affect social communications. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat this disease in due time. There are two main types of rhinitis: allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis. Non-allergic rhinitis refers to patients who have nasal symptoms, but skin tests do not show any allergic reactions. In this case, additional tests are necessary before making an accurate diagnosis. In turn, several subgroups of non-allergic rhinitis can be distinguished according to the causes and mechanisms of its development. The article discusses the features of the treatment of rhinitis medicamentosa. The use of different drugs can cause nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion. Rhinitis medicamentosa can be divided into two subgroups: rhinitis caused by adverse effects of systemic drugs and rhinitis due to overuse of antioedemic nasal therapy. Topically active vasoconstrictors are used to relieve nasal congestion caused by various reasons. However, the long-term use of such drugs can lead to the development of rhinitis medicamentosa and other adverse reactions. There are several hypotheses as to why rhinitis medicamentosa occurs. They include activation of beta-adrenergic receptors, the decreased production of presynaptic endogenous norepinephrine, and the development of tachyphylaxis. The overuse of topical nasal decongestants can bring on vicious cycle: the more frequently the patients use the drugs, the more likely thery are to get increased adverse effects. It is important to understand the potential risks and limitations of using topical nasal decongestants. If symptoms of nasal congestion or other adverse effects develop, it is necessary to consult a doctor to adjust the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомеопатические препараты</kwd><kwd>симптоматическая терапия</kwd><kwd>хронический ринит</kwd><kwd>назальные деконгестанты</kwd><kwd>капли в нос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homeopathic medicines</kwd><kwd>symptomatic therapy</kwd><kwd>chronic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>nasal decongestants</kwd><kwd>nasal drops</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran NP, Vickery J, Blaiss MS. 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