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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Звуковая терапия при лечении шума в ушах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sound therapy in the treotment of tinnitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-6526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Елена Алексеевна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела диагностики и реабилитации нарушений слуха.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Levina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Research Department of Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Hearing Disorders.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xramoval@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9770-7739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Сергей Владимирович - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела диагностики и реабилитации нарушений слуха.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Levin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Research Department of Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Hearing Disorders.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">megalor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-7596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворянчиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryanchikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворянчиков Владимир Владимирович - д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач России, директор.</p><p>190013, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Dvoryanchikov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of Russia, Director.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoryanchikov@lornii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-4006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovkov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовков Владислав Евгеньевич - д.м.н., заместитель директора по инновационной деятельности.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav E. Kuzovkov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Innovation.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kuzovkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левина Е.А., Левин С.В., Дворянчиков В.В., Кузовков В.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левина Е.А., Левин С.В., Дворянчиков В.В., Кузовков В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levina E.A., Levin S.V., Dvoryanchikov V.V., Kuzovkov V.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8691">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8691</self-uri><abstract><p>Шум в ушах и в настоящее время представляет собой серьезную проблему оториноларингологии, приводит к значительному снижению качества жизни человека, ограничивает его способности к бытовой, общественной и профессиональной деятельности. Он имеет высокую распространенность и встречается у 10-15% взрослого населения, при этом в 1-3% случаев наблюдается тяжелая форма заболевания. В мире существует более 60 методов лечения ушного шума. К ним относят медикаментозную терапию; физиотерапевтическое воздействие, позволяющее стимулировать различные участки слухового пути от волосковых клеток улитки, ядер ствола головного мозга, продолговатого мозга, височных извилин коры головного мозга; звуковую терапию, а также использование технических средств аудиомаскеров, слуховых аппаратов, имплантов. Цель данного обзора освещение современного состояния вопроса, анализ предложенных в мировой практике звукоактивирующих методов реабилитации пациентов с шумом в ушах. Такое разнообразие методик обусловлено полиэтиологичностью факторов, вызывающих шум в ушах, и эмпирическим подходом к лечению. Значительный арсенал медикаментозных средств, хирургических вмешательств, применяемых для лечения патологических слуховых ощущений, зачастую оказывается далеко не универсальным и часто малоэффективным. Следует отметить, что с увеличением давности возникновения субъективного шума в ушах эффективность медикаментозной терапии снижется и, в свою очередь, повышается значимость реабилитационных методов терапии. Большинство современных методов лечения данной патологии базируется на принципах нейропластичности способности центральной нервной системы к структурно-функциональной реорганизации. В последнее время большое внимание уделяется немедикаментозным методикам лечения, методу реэдукации (звуковой терапии).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tinnitus is currently a serious problem of rhinolaryngology, leads to a significant decrease in the quality of human life, limits his ability to household, social and professional activities. It has a high prevalence and occurs in 10-15% of the adult population, while in 1-3% of cases a severe form of the disease is observed. There are more than 60 treatments for ear noise in the world. These include drug therapy; physiotherapeutic effects that allow stimulating various parts of the auditory pathway from the hair cells of the cochlea, the nuclei of the brain stem, the medulla oblongata, the temporal gyri of the cerebral cortex; sound therapy, as well as the use of technical means audio maskers, hearing aids, implants. The aim of this review is to highlight the current state of the issue, to analyze the sound-activating methods of rehabilitation of patients with tinnitus proposed in world practice. Such a variety of techniques is due to the polyethological nature of the factors causing tinnitus and the empirical approach to treatment. A significant arsenal of medications and surgical interventions used to treat pathological auditory sensations often turns out to be far from universal and often ineffective. It should be noted that with an increase in the prescription of subjective tinnitus, the effectiveness of drug therapy decreases and, in turn, the importance of rehabilitation therapies increases. Most modern methods of treating this pathology are based on the principles of neuroplasticity the ability of the central nervous system to structurally and functionally reorganize. Recently, much attention has been paid to non-drug treatment methods, including the method of reeducation (sound therapy).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реэдукация</kwd><kwd>маскировка</kwd><kwd>маскер</kwd><kwd>тиннитус</kwd><kwd>акустическая терапия</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd><kwd>нейромодуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sound therapy</kwd><kwd>tinnitus</kwd><kwd>masking</kwd><kwd>masker</kwd><kwd>acoustic therapy</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd><kwd>neuromodulation</kwd><kwd>reduction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МсСогтаск А, Edmondson-Jones M, Somerset S, На11 D. А systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevаlence аnd severity. Hear Res. 2016;337:70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heаres.2016.05.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">МсСогтаск А, Edmondson-Jones M, Somerset S, На11 D. 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