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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-438</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние топических лекарственных средств на обонятельную функцию: барьерная терапия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of topical medications on olfactory function: Barrier therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радциг</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radtsig</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радциг Елена Юрьевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии Института хирургии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Radtsig - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Radtsig_e@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егина Анастасия Дмитриевна - аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии Института хирургии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia D. Egina - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eginaad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунин Михаил Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии Института хирургии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail M. Polunin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmpolunin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радциг Е.Ю., Егина А.Д., Полунин М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радциг Е.Ю., Егина А.Д., Полунин М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radtsig E.Y., Egina A.D., Polunin M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8694">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8694</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Органы чувств помогают человеку существовать в окружающем мире, но оценка обоняния оставалась «в тени» практически до пандемии COVID-19, хотя целый ряд вопросов и сейчас изучен недостаточно, например, влияние интраназальных препаратов на обонятельную функцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить обонятельную функцию у здоровых добровольцев до и после курса применения назального раствора эктоина. Материалы и методы. Под нашим наблюдением находились здоровые добровольцы (студенты медицинских вузов и работники здравоохранения в возрасте от 16 до 35 лет), которым, помимо рутинного ЛОР-осмотра, проводилось определение обонятельного статуса с помощью профессионального набора пахучих веществ для ольфактометрии и субъективно с помощью шкалы для самооценки обоняния до и после курса применения назального раствора эктоина, а также самооценка его профилактического эффекта. Полученные данные вносились в электронные таблицы Excel (Microsoft Office 365) для последующей статистической обработки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Результаты показали возрастание самооценки обоняния на 1 балл в среднем по группе наблюдения и увеличение числа «правильных» ответов при использовании набора одорантов, при этом выявлено расхождение самооценки и объективной оценки обоняния. Выраженность профилактического эффекта (по самооценке наблюдаемых по 10-балльной ВАШ) составила 5 баллов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Месячный курс применения препарата барьерной терапии (назального раствора эктоина) не вызывает нарушения обонятельной функции как по результатам ольфактометрического теста (увеличение количества правильных ответов на 10% в среднем по группе и у 80% наблюдаемых), так и по результатам самооценки обоняния (увеличение на 1 балл в среднем по группе и у 55% наблюдаемых). 2. Самооценка обоняния не может быть достоверной оценкой реального состояния обонятельной функции. 3. Применение препарата барьерной терапии (назального раствора эктоина) оказывает умеренный профилактический эффект (5 баллов).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Sensory organs help humans exist in the surrounding world, but the evaluation of olfaction remained “in the shadows” practically until the COVID-19 pandemic, although many questions are still insufficiently studied, such as the effect of intranasal medications on olfactory function.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the olfactory function in healthy volunteers before and after a course of using an ectoine nasal solution.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Under our observation were healthy volunteers (medical university students and healthcare workers aged 16 to 35 years) who, in addition to routine ENT examinations, underwent an assessment of their olfactory status using a professional set of odorants for olfactometry and subjectively using a self-assessment scale for olfaction before and after a course of ectoine nasal solution, as well as a self-assessment of its preventive effect. The collected data were recorded in Excel spreadsheets (Microsoft Office 365) for further statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results showed an average increase of 1 point in the self-assessment of olfaction in the observation group, as well as an increase in the number of “correct” responses when using the set of odorants. However, discrepancies were noted between self-assessment and the objective evaluation of olfaction. The extent of the preventive effect (based on the self-assessment by participants using a 10-point visual analog scale) was rated at 5 points.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. A one-month course of barrier therapy (ectoine nasal solution) does not cause any impairment in olfactory function, as evidenced by olfactometric testing (an average increase of 10% in correct responses across the group, with 80% of participants showing improvement) and olfaction self-assessment (an average increase of 1 point across the group, with 55% of participants showing improvement). 2. Self-assessment of olfaction cannot be considered a reliable measure of the actual olfactory function. 3. The use of barrier therapy (ectoine nasal solution) has a moderate preventive effect (5 points).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обоняние</kwd><kwd>самооценка</kwd><kwd>субъективная ольфактометрия</kwd><kwd>назальный эктоин</kwd><kwd>профилактический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>olfaction</kwd><kwd>self-assessment</kwd><kwd>subjective olfactometry</kwd><kwd>nasal ectoine</kwd><kwd>preventive effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомильский МР, Чистякова ВР (ред.). Болезни уха, горла и носа в детском возрасте: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАРмедиа; 2015. 544 с. Режим доступа: https://studylib.ru/doc/6569258/bolezni-uha-gorla-nosa-v-detskom-vozraste.-nacional._noe.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богомильский МР, Чистякова ВР (ред.). 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