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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-488</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕОНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEONATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности перехода новорожденных детей с патологией с зондового питания на грудное вскармливание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the transition of newborn children with pathology from tube feeding to breastfeeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-5576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенов Денис Валериевич - заведующий отделением патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей, Балашихинский родильный дом; ассистент кафедры неонатологии факультета усовершенствования врачей, Московский областной НИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского; младший научный сотрудник, НИКИД.</p><p>143985, Московская обл., Балашиха, ул. Саввинская, д. 15; 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24А, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Aksenov - Head of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants, Balashikha Maternity Hospital; Assistant of the Department of Neonatology of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors, MRRCI named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Junior Researcher, RCIC.</p><p>15, Savvinskaya St., Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143985; 61/2, Bldg. 1, Schepkin St., Moscow, 129110; 24A, Bldg. 1, Kominterna St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksens77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-2212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Нина Ивановна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры неонатологии факультета усовершенствования врачей, Московский областной НИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского; руководитель отдела неонатальной медицины и когнитивного развития, НИКИД.</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24А, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina I. Zakharova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Neonatology of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors, MRRCI named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Chief of the Department, RCIC.</p><p>61/2, Bldg. 1, Schepkin St., Moscow, 129110; 24A, Bldg. 1, Kominterna St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 115093</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrentev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаврентьев Семен Николаевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии для новорожденных, МОПЦ; научный сотрудник отдела неонатальной медицины и когнитивного развития, НИКИД.</p><p>143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12; 141009, Московская обл., Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, д. 24А, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semyon N. Lavrentev - Anesthesiologist and Intensive Care Physician at the Department of Intensive Care and Intensive Care for Newborns, Research Clinical Institute of Childhood; Researcher at the Department of Neonatal Medicine and Cognitive Development, MRPC.</p><p>24A, Bldg. 1, Kominterna St., Mytishchi, Moscow Region, 115093; 12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semyonlabrentev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2163-7414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горюнова Анастасия Дмитриевна - врач-неонатолог отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей.</p><p>143900, Московская обл., Балашиха, Шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Goryunova - Neonatologist at the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants.</p><p>12, Entuziastov Shosse, Balashikha, Moscow Region, 143900</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvezda_385@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-887X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryumina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рюмина Ирина Ивановна - д.м.н., руководитель отделения патологии новорожденных и недоношенных детей, профессор кафедры неонатологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Ryumina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Infants, Professor of the Department of Neonatology, Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.ryumina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балашихинский родильный дом; Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Balashikha Maternity Hospital; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства; Московский областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood; Moscow Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенов Д.В., Захарова Н.И., Лаврентьев С.Н., Горюнова А.Д., Рюмина И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенов Д.В., Захарова Н.И., Лаврентьев С.Н., Горюнова А.Д., Рюмина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenov D.V., Zakharova N.I., Lavrentev S.N., Goryunova A.D., Ryumina I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8700">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8700</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Успешное грудное вскармливание возможно при наличии у ребенка зрелого сосательного рефлекса и координации сосания, глотания и дыхания. Нарушение этих согласованных функций может привести к высокому риску апноэ, брадикардии, аспирации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать методику перехода с зондового питания на вскармливание из бутылочки и грудное вскармливание у новорожденных детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 30 новорожденных различных гестационного возраста (28–40 нед.) и массой тела, которые с рождения находились в тяжелом состоянии и нуждались в кормлении через орогастральный зонд. Для оценки активности сосания использовали также шкалу Oral Feeding Scale, предложенную для недоношенных детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что переход с зондового кормления на кормление из бутылочки с соской и время, необходимое для успешного перехода на грудное вскармливание, были дольше всего у 5 детей гестационного возраста (ГВ) 28–30 нед., с перинатальным гипоксически-ишемическим поражением ЦНС и инфекционными заболеваниями, именно у этих детей в первые 5 мин. сосания количество усвоенного питания было меньше 30% от назначенного объема, а скорость, с которой ребенок его высасывал, меньше &lt;1,5 мл/мин. Второй уровень зрелости (PRO &lt; 30% и RT ≥ 1,5 мл/мин) выявлен у 3 детей ГВ 31–32 нед. с аналогичной сочетанной патологией. Третий уровень зрелости (PRO ≥ 30% и RT &lt; 1,5 мл/мин) установлен у 3 детей с сочетанной перинатальной патологией при ГВ 33–34 нед. Самый зрелый уровень сосания с быстрым переходом на грудное вскармливание отмечался у доношенных новорожденных и поздних недоношенных с 35 нед. ГВ при PRO ≥ 30% и RT ≥ 1,5 мл/мин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение скорости сосания и доли питания, высосанного за 5 мин. (от назначенного объема), общего объема усвоенного питания и количество дней от начала до полного самостоятельного кормления являются эффективными критериями методики перевода больных новорожденных детей с зондового кормления на грудное вскармливание, в том числе имеющих неврологические нарушения, которая позволила перевести 83% больных детей на грудное вскармливание.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Successful breastfeeding is possible if the child has a mature sucking reflex and coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing. Violation of these coordinated functions can lead to a high risk of apnea, bradycardia, and aspiration.</p></sec><sec><title>Аim</title><p>Аim. To determine the factors influencing the transition from probe feeding to bottle feeding and breastfeeding in newborns. The study included 30 newborns of different gestational age and body weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. To assess the activity of sucking, the Oral Feeding Scale was also used, proposed for premature infants, and reflecting the functional features of sucking, swallowing and breathing of sick newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The transition from tube feeding to bottle feeding with a nipple and the time required for successful transition to breastfeeding was longest in 5 children of gestational age (GA) 28–30 weeks, with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic CNS damage and infectious diseases, The second maturity level (PRO &lt; 30% and RT ≥ 1.5 ml/min) was detected in 3 children aged 31–32 weeks with a similar combined pathology. The third maturity level (PRO ≥30% and RT &lt;1.5 ml/min) was established in 3 children with combined perinatal pathology at GW 33–34 weeks. The most mature level of sucking is in full-term newborns and late preterm infants from 35 weeks of GA with PRO ≥ 30% and RT ≥ 1.5 ml/min.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the rate of sucking and the proportion of nutrition sucked in 5 minutes, the total amount of absorbed nutrition and the number of days from the beginning to complete self-feeding are effective criteria for the transfer of sick newborns from probe feeding to breastfeeding, including those with neurological disorders, which allowed 83% of sick children to be transferred for breastfeeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>зондовое кормление</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>probe feeding</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadler TW. Respiratory system. Langman’s Medical Embryology. 7th ed. 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