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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оториногенные внутричерепные осложнения у детей: оптимизация диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Otorhinogenic intracranial complications in children: Optimization of diagnostics and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8587-6508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Надежда Ефимовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda E. Kuznetsova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology.</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kne61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-9514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Сергей Дмитриевич - к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры медицинской информатики и биологической физики.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Zakharov - Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Informatics and Biological Physics.</p><p>625023, Tyumen, Odesskaya St., 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_zah@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Н.Е., Захаров С.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Н.Е., Захаров С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova N.E., Zakharov S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8703">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8703</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Внутричерепные осложнения синусита и острого среднего отита у детей являются редкими и опасными для жизни явлениями. Как внутричерепные, так и внечерепные осложнения требуют ранней диагностики и своевременного междисциплинарного подхода в лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность, возможность ранней диагностики, прогнозирования и лечения оториногенных внутричерепных осложнений у детей Тюменского региона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт пациентов в возрасте ≤ 18 лет, находившихся на лечении в детском оториноларингологическом отделении ГБУЗ ТО ОКБ №2 г. Тюмени в 2013–2023 гг. Создана база данных пациентов, изучена распространенность внутричерепных осложнений, выполнена оценка значимости клинических, лабораторных параметров, интегральных индексов крови, создана модель прогноза оториногенных внутричерепных осложнений на основе метода логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего за прошедший период пролечено 21 495 человек, у 233 (1,1%) верифицированы оториногенные осложнения, у 55 (0,3%) интракраниальные (внутричерепные), у 178 (0,8%) экстракраниальные осложнения. Средний возраст детей с отогенными внутричерепными осложнениями (ОВЧО) составил 6,3 ± 4,1 лет, риногенными внутричерепными осложнениями (РВЧО) – 11,3 ± 4,5 лет. При показателях Ht ≤ 34,2 и индекса сдвига лейкоцитов (ИСЛ) ≥ 3,98 диагностируют ОВЧО, при показателях ИСЛ ≥ 4,75 – РВЧО, требующие выполнения оперативного лечения ЛОР-врача и нейрохирурга. С помощью логистической регрессии создана модель прогноза осложнений, чувствительность которой составила 97,6%, специфичность – 94,0%, а эффективность – 95,6%. В качестве первой линии антибиотикотерапии использовались препараты из группы пенициллинов, включая комбинированные препараты с клавулановой кислотой, а также цефалоспорины.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Распространенность оториногенных внутричерепных осложнений у детей Тюменского региона составила 0,3%. Ранняя диагностика и прогнозирование оториногенных осложнений с использованием интегральных индексов крови и логистической регрессии являются современным и информативным методом в педиатрической практике. Назначение в качестве стартовой антибактериальной терапии препарата амоксициллин в форме диспергируемых таблеток у детей с неосложненным острым гнойным средним отитом продемонстрировало клиническую эффективность, в т. ч. за счет высокой биодоступности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Intracranial complications (IC) of sinusitis and acute otitis media (AOM) in children are rare but life-threatening phenomena. Both intracranial and extracranial complications require early diagnosis and timely interdisciplinary approach to treatment. The article considers data on the prevalence of otorhinogenic complications in children, the possibilities of their early diagnosis, treatment and prognosis at the present stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of otolaryngogenic complications, the possibility of their early diagnosis and prediction of the occurrence of complications in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records of patients aged ≤ 18 years who were treated in the pediatric otolaryngology department of the Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 from 2013–2023 was performed. A patient database was created, the prevalence of intracranial complications was studied, the significance of clinical, laboratory parameters, and integral blood indices was assessed, and a model for predicting otolaryngogenic intracranial complications was created based on the logistic regression method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 21 495 people were treated over the past period, 233 (1.1%) had verified otogenic complications, 55 (0.3%) had intracranial complications, and 178 (0.8%) had extracranial complications. The average age of children with otogenic intracranial complications (OIC) was 6.3 ± 4.1 years, and rhinogenic intracranial complications (RIC) was 11.3 ± 4.5 years. With Ht ≤ 34.2 and ISL ≥ 3.98, OIC is diagnosed, and with ISL ≥ 4.75, RIC is diagnosed, requiring surgical treatment by an ENT doctor and a neurosurgeon. Using logistic regression, a model for predicting complications was created, the sensitivity of which was 97.6%, specificity – 94.0%, and efficiency – 95.6%. The first-line antibiotic therapy used was penicillin group drugs, including combination drugs with clavulanic acid, as well as cephalosporins.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The prevalence of otorhinogenic intracranial complications in children of the Tyumen region was 0.3%. Early diagnostics, prognosis, otorhinogenic complications using integral blood indices and logistic regression is a modern and informative method in pediatric practice. The use of amoxicillin in the form of dispersible tablets as a starting antibacterial therapy in children with uncomplicated acute otorhinolaryngitis has good efficiency due to high bioavailability.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутричерепные осложнения</kwd><kwd>отит</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование осложнений</kwd><kwd>амоксициллин</kwd><kwd>амоксициллин + клавулановая кислота</kwd><kwd>диспергируемые антибиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intracranial complications</kwd><kwd>otitis</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>prediction of complications</kwd><kwd>amoxicillin</kwd><kwd>amoxicillin + clavulanic acid</kwd><kwd>dispersible antibiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривопалов АА, Щербук АЮ, Щербук ЮА, Янов ЮК. 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