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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-387</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфизмов гена (AGT: с. 174C&gt;T и AGT: с. 235T&gt;С) у детей с ожирением и кардиометаболическими нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of angiotensinogen gene polymorphisms (AGT: с. 174C&gt;T and AGT: с. 235T&gt;С) in children with obesity and cardiometabolic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-6899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Нина Викторовна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Evdokimova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in General Child Care.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">posohova.nina2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, заведующий лабораторией медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Novikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases with a Course in General Child Care, Head of the Laboratory of medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4669-6882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахимов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhimov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахимов Тимофей Алексеевич - студент педиатрического факультета.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey A. Nakhimov - Student of the Faculty of Pediatrics.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnahimov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5388-4230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахимова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhimova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нахимова Ульяна Алексеевна - студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana A. Nakhimova - Student of the Faculty of Pediatrics.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uliananemchinovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунтовская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buntovskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бунтовская Александра Сергеевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики научно-исследовательской лаборатории клеточных технологий научно-исследовательского отдела медико-биологических исследований научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Buntovskaya - Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics at the Cell Technology Research Laboratory.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandrarebel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-1059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трандина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trandina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трандина Александра Евгеньевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики научно-исследовательской лаборатории тканевой инженерии научно-исследовательского отдела медико-биологических исследований научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra E. Trandina - Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics at the Tissue Engineering Research Laboratory.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha-trandina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9098-7719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврюшева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavriusheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврюшева Оксана Александровна - врач-педиатр, детский кардиолог, Городская поликлиника №109, детское отделение №3.</p><p>192281, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Купчинская, д. 4, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Gavriusheva - Pediatrician, Pediatric Сardiologist, Children’s City Polyclinic No. 109.</p><p>4/2, Kupchinskaya St., St Petersburg, 192281</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha-trandina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушаков</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushakov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушаков Руслан Иванович - д.м.н., доцент кафедры фармакологии с курсом клинической фармакологии и фармакоэкономики, Санкт-Петербургский ГПМУ; руководитель научно-исследовательского отдела медико-биологических исследований научно-исследовательского центра, ВМА имени С.М. Кирова.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2; 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan I. Glushakov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology with a course in Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoeconomics, St Petersburg SPMU; Head of the Department of Biomedical Research at the Research Center, MMA named after S.M. Kirov;</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100; 6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vip.gavryusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника №109</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Polyclinic No. 109</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимова Н.В., Новикова В.П., Нахимов Т.А., Нахимова У.А., Бунтовская А.С., Трандина А.Е., Гаврюшева О.А., Глушаков Р.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимова Н.В., Новикова В.П., Нахимов Т.А., Нахимова У.А., Бунтовская А.С., Трандина А.Е., Гаврюшева О.А., Глушаков Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimova N.V., Novikova V.P., Nakhimov T.A., Nakhimova U.A., Buntovskaya A.S., Trandina A.E., Gavriusheva O.A., Glushakov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8711">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8711</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ожирение относится к многофакторным заболеваниям, в развитии которых имеет значение сочетание внешних и наследственных факторов. Идентификация генетических маркеров ожирения, в том числе и их полиморфизмов, особенно у детей раннего и дошкольного возраста является важным направлением диагностики и профилактики заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов гена (AGT: с. 174C&gt;T, p.T174M (rs4762) и AGT: с. 235T&gt;С, p.M235T (rs699)) у детей с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Тип исследования – случай-контроль: обследовано 180 детей в возрасте 5–17 лет. Группа «случай» состояла из 120 человек, страдающих ожирением, из них 60 в возрасте 5–10 лет и 60 – 11–17 лет. Группа «контроль» состояла из 60 человек, имеющих нормальную массу тела: из них 30 в возрасте 5–10 лет и 30 – 11–17 лет. Оценивались физическое развитие, состояние углеводного обмена, липидный статус, проводилось суточное мониторирование артериального давления, молекулярно-генетическое исследование, в частности изучались полиморфизмы гена (AGT: с. 174C&gt;T, p.T174M (rs4762) и AGT: с. 235T&gt;С, p.M235T (rs699)). Для оценки влияния полиморфизмов на развитие ожирение и ассоциированных с ним состояний были рассчитаны отношение шансов (ОШ) и их 95% доверительные интервалы (ДИ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не установлена взаимосвязь полиморфного варианта гена AGT: с. 174C&gt;T с ожирением и дислипидемией у детей 5–17 лет. Установлена ассоциация полиморфного варианта гена AGT: с. 235T&gt;С с ожирением и дислипидемией у детей 5–17 лет (ОШ 3,1 [0,1; 3,9], р = 0,000001; ОШ 1,6 [0,9; 3,3], р = 0011). Выявлена взаимосвязь обоих полиморфизмов с развитием артериальной гипертензии (АГ) при ожирении у детей и подростков (ОШ 1,2 [0,4; 2,7], р = 0,000025; ОШ 2,2 [0,5; 2,4], р = 0,00002). Обсуждение. Многочисленные работы зарубежных авторов доказали наличие ассоциации полиморфизма гена AGT: с. 235T&gt;С с развитием ожирения и связанными с ним коморбидными состояниями у взрослых. Отсутствует информация о влиянии полиморфизма AGT: с. 174C&gt;T.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфизмы генов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы вносят свой вклад в развитие ожирения, дислипидемии и АГ в детском возрасте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Obesity is a multifactorial disease that arises through the joint actions of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Identification of genetic markers of obesity, including their polymorphisms, especially in children of early and preschool age is an important field of diagnosis and prevention of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the gene (AGT: с.174C&gt;T, p.T174M (rs4762) and AGT: с.235T&gt;С, p.M235T (rs699)) in children with obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 180 children aged 5–17 years were examined in a clinical case-control study. The case group included 120 obese subjects, of whom 60 were aged 5–10 years old and 60 were aged 11–17 years old. The control group included 60 subjects with normal body weight, of whom 30 were aged 5–10 years old and 30 were aged 11–17 years old. The subjects underwent measurement of physical development, carbohydrate metabolism, and lipid status, as well as daily blood pressure monitoring, and molecular genetic testing, in particular, gene polymorphisms (AGT: p.174C&gt;T, p.T174M (rs4762) and AGT: p.235T&gt;C, p.M235T (rs699)). Odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the impact of polymorphisms on the development of obesity and obesity-associated conditions. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No association was established between the AGT gene polymorphism: c.174C&gt;T and obesity and dyslipidemia in children aged 5–17 years old. We found an association between the AGT gene polymorphism c.235T&gt;C and obesity and dyslipidemia in children aged 5–17 years old (OR 3.1 [0.1; 3.9], p = 0.000001; OR 1.6 [0.9; 3.3], p = 0011). An association between both polymorphisms and the development of arterial hypertension (AH) in children and adolescents with obesity (OR 1.2 [0.4; 2.7], p = 0.000025; OR 2.2 [0.5; 2.4], p = 0.00002) was established.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Numerous works performed by foreign authors demonstrated the association between the AGT gene polymorphism: p.235T&gt;C and the development of obesity and related comorbid conditions in adults. There is no information on the effect of the AGT polymorphism: p.174C&gt;T.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) gene polymorphisms contribute to the development of obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension in childhood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ген AGT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>AGT gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пересецкая ОВ, Козлова ЛВ, Ларионова ВИ. 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