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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕФРОЛОГИЯ / УРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEPHROLOGY / UROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Циститы вирусной этиологии у детей с точки зрения уролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cystitis of viral etiology in children from the point of view of a urologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-1722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитин Сергей Сергеевич - д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии Медицинского института, Петрозаводский государственный университет; заведующий хирургическим отделением и центром детской урологии, андрологии и нефрологии, ДРБ имени И.Н. Григовича;</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33; 185002, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, ул. Парковая, д. 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Nikitin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute, Petrozavodsk SU; Head of the Surgical Department and of the Center for Pediatric Urology, Andrology and Nephrology, CRH named after I.N. Grigovich.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910; 58, Parkovaya St., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssnikitin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-1769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусева Наталья Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры педиатрии, РМАНПО; руководитель МГЦ детской урологии, андрологии и патологии тазовых органов, ДГКБ №9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского; главный научный сотрудник отдела хирургии детского возраста, НИКИ педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева.</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1; 123317, Москва, Шмитовский проезд, д. 29; 125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Guseva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatrics, RMA CPE; Head of the Moscow City Center of Pediatric Urology, Andrology and Pathology of Pelvic Organs, Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky; Chief Researcher of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>2/1, Bldg. 1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993; 29, Shmitovsky Proezd, Moscow, 123317; 2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guseva-n-b@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Светлана Андреевна - старший преподаватель кафедры педиатрии и детской хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>185910, Республика Карелия, Петрозаводск, проспект Ленина, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kononova - Senior Lecturer of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute.</p><p>33, Lenin Ave., Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanakononova51@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет; Детская республиканская больница имени И.Н. Григовича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University; Children’s Republican Hospital named after I.N. Grigovich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Детская городская клиническая больница №9 имени Г.Н. Сперанского; Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9 named after G.N. Speransky; Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин С.С., Гусева Н.Б., Кононова С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин С.С., Гусева Н.Б., Кононова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin S.S., Guseva N.B., Kononova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8716">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8716</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработка отечественных клинических рекомендаций по лечению детей с рецидивирующей инфекцией мочевых путей и циститами была практически завершена к 2019 г. Но высокий уровень осложнений вирусной и инфекционной природы во время пандемии коронавирусной инфекции внес существенные коррективы в диагностический и лечебный комплекс ведения таких пациентов. Клинические рекомендации представлены по инфекции мочевых путей у детей, в которые включены как циститы, так и пиелонефриты. Исключительно по циститам имеются только клинические рекомендации «Цистит у женщин». В определении острого цистита в клинических рекомендациях по инфекции мочевых путей у детей указано на бактериальное происхождение воспаления. При этом подразумевается, что наиболее распространенными возбудителями циститов являются Е. соli и другие представители кишечной группы. В практике детского уролога встречаются наблюдения, когда обращаются пациенты с характерными для цистита жалобами на фоне или после перенесенных вирусных инфекций. При этом у пациентов, за небольшим исключением, выявляются нормальные результаты анализов мочи, а в наблюдениях, когда диагностический процесс доходит до проведения цистоскопии, на слизистой выявляется гиперемия и гиперплазия эпителия, не характерная для бактериальной этиологии цистита. Учитывая особенности строения стенки мочевого пузыря у детей, считаем важным понимание именно этиологии цистита. В статье приводится описание особенностей цистита, вызванного различными вирусами: вирусом простого герпеса, цитомегаловирусом, папиллома-вирусной инфекцией, полиомавирусом и коронавирусом. Ярко выраженных отличий в проявлениях цистита коронавирусной этиологии пока не выявлено. Клинически он проявляется, как и цистит бактериальной этиологии, симптомами нижних мочевых путей: императивными позывами, дизурией, ноктурией. Для окончательной редакции клинических рекомендаций по лечению детей с циститом и профилактике осложнений со стороны верхних мочевых путей при бактериальных, вирусных и иных инфекционных заболеваниях следует проанализировать опыт урологов и хирургов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of Russian clinical guidelines for the treatment of children with recurrent urinary tract infection and cystitis was almost completed by 2019. But the high level of complications of viral and infectious nature during the coronavirus pandemic has made significant adjustments to the diagnostic and therapeutic complex of management of such patients. Clinical recommendations are presented for urinary tract infections in children, which include both cystitis and pyelonephritis. Exclusively for cystitis, there are only clinical recommendations “Cystitis in women”. Cystitis is classified according to various signs: etiology, course, primary lesion and complicated forms. In determining acute cystitis in clinical recommendations for urinary tract infection in children, the bacterial origin of inflammation is indicated. It is assumed that the most common causative agents of cystitis are E. coli and other representatives of the intestinal group. In the practice of a pediatric urologist, there are observations when patients with complaints characteristic of cystitis are treated against or after viral infections (respiratory viral, and in recent years, including against the background of a new coronavirus infection). At the same time, with a few exceptions, normal results of urine tests are revealed in patients, and in observations when the diagnostic process comes to cystoscopy, hyperemia and hyperplasia of the epithelium, not characteristic of the bacterial etiology of cystitis, is detected on the mucosa (usually in the lower part of the Lieto triangle and in the neck of the bladder). Taking into account the peculiarities of the structure of the bladder wall in children, we consider it important to understand the etiology of cystitis. The article describes the features of cystitis caused by various viruses: herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, papillomavirus infection, polyomavirus and coronavirus. For the final revision of clinical recommendations for the treatment of children with cystitis and the prevention of complications from the upper urinary tract in bacterial, viral and other infectious diseases, the experience of urologists and surgeons should be analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистит</kwd><kwd>инфекция нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>герпес</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>папиллома-вирус</kwd><kwd>полиомавирус</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystitis</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>herpes</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>polyomavirus</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова ИН, Мачнева ЕБ, Мумладзе ЭБ, Ивахненко ЮИ. 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