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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспеченность витамином D детей с латентной туберкулезной инфекцией и пациентов с туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vitamin D status in children with latent tuberculosis infection and patients with tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8700-9267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Юлия Анатольевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры фтизиатрии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Yarovaya - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Phthisiology.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Julia_Jarovaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5777-278X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовская</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovskaya</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лозовская Марина Эдуардовна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Lozovskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lozovskaja-marina@rumbler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылова Светлана Александровна - заведующая центральной клинико-диагностической лабораторией, врач клинической лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Krylova - Head of the Central Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Doctor of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.krylova@gpmu.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-5423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Ольга Петровна - к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Gurina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics of the Scientific Research Center.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol.gurina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Александр Евгеньевич - старший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии научно-исследовательского центра.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Blinov - Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Medical and Social Problems in Pediatrics of the Scientific Research Center.</p><p>2, Litovskaya St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.blinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибакова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibakova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибакова Наталья Давидовна - заведующая туберкулезным отделением, врач туберкулезного отделения.</p><p>199026, Санкт-Петербург, Большой проспект Васильевского острова, д. 77/17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Shibakova - Head of the Tuberculosis Department, Doctor of the Tuberculosis Department.</p><p>77/17, Bolshoy Prospekt Vasilyevsky Island, St Petersburg, 199026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dib3-5otd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская инфекционная больница №3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яровая Ю.А., Лозовская М.Э., Крылова С.А., Гурина О.П., Блинов А.Е., Шибакова Н.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яровая Ю.А., Лозовская М.Э., Крылова С.А., Гурина О.П., Блинов А.Е., Шибакова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarovaya J.A., Lozovskaya M.E., Krylova S.A., Gurina O.P., Blinov A.E., Shibakova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8726">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8726</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Витамин D играет важную роль в противотуберкулезном иммунитете, при этом значение имеет уровень снижения данного витамина в организме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить вероятность диагностики активного туберкулеза у детей с положительными реакциями на пробу с АТР и/ или IGRA-тестами при различном уровне их обеспеченности витамином D.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование 46 детей в возрасте 1–14 лет за период 2021–2023 гг. на базе туберкулезного отделения СПб ГБУЗ ДИБ №3. Критериями невключения были тяжелые иммунодефицитные заболевания. Методы обследования включали комплексное фтизиатрическое обследование и определение концентрации кальцидиола (неактивной, основной формы витамина D) в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Низкая обеспеченность данным витамином выявлена у 93,5% обследованных пациентов. Среднее содержание кальцидиола у всех обследованных детей составило 14,60 ± 1,30 нг/мл. Клиническое обследование выявило остаточные изменения перенесенного рахита у 80,4% пациентов. При этом содержание макроэлементов крови в пределах нормальных значений было у большинства детей: кальция – в 87,0%, фосфора – в 67,4%, магния – в 84,8% случаев. Вероятность диагностики туберкулеза у детей с положительной реакцией на АТР и/или IGRA-тесты и дефицит витамина D (содержание менее 20 нг/мл) была выше, чем при его недостаточности и нормальном содержании (OR = 10,13 ДИ [2,32–44,17] Se = 0,75, RR = 2,66 ДИ [1,16–6,10] Se = 0,42; F = 0,0017; χ2 = 11,060 (р &lt; 0,001); φc = 0,49). Среди детей с дефицитом витамина D (содержание менее 20 нг/мл), больных активным туберкулезом, доля осложненных и диссеминированных форм составила 48,1%, а в случае недостаточности и нормального содержания – не наблюдалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Среднее содержание кальцидиола у всех обследованных детей составило 14,60 ± 1,30 нг/мл, что свидетельствовало об отсутствии на время обследования активных проявлений рахита и, следовательно, преобладании снижения функции иммунной системы вследствие недостаточной обеспеченности витамином D.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Дефицит витамина D является значимым эндогенным фактором, способствующим развитию туберкулеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vitamin D plays an important role in anti-tuberculosis immunity, and the reduction level of this vitamin in the body is critical.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate the probability of diagnosis of active tuberculosis in children with positive ATR-test and/or IGRA test results and different vitamin D status.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted in 46 children aged 1–14 years from 2021 to 2023 in the Tuberculosis Department of St. Petersburg Children’s Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3. Exclusion criteria comprised severe immunodeficiency diseases. The examination methods included the complex phthisiological examination and determination of serum calcidiol concentrations (inactive, main form of vitamin D).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 93.5% of the examined patients had low levels of this vitamin. The mean calcidiol level in all examined children was 14.60 ± 1.30 ng/ml. The clinical examination identified residual changes after earlier rickets in 80.4% of patients. Moreover, most children had normal blood macroelement concentrations: calcium – in 87.0%, phosphorus – in 67.4%, magnesium – in 84.8% of cases. The probability that active tuberculosis may be diagnosed in children with positive ATR-test and/or IGRA test results and vitamin D deficiency (level less than 20 ng/ml) was higher than in children with vitamin D deficiency and normal level (OR = 10.13 CI [2.32–44.17] Se = 0.75, RR = 2.66 CI [1.16–6.10] Se = 0.42; F = 0.0017; χ2 = 11.060 (p &lt; 0.001); φc = 0.49). Among children with vitamin D deficiency (level less than 20 ng/ml) and active tuberculosis, the proportion of complicated and disseminated forms was 48.1%, while among children with vitamin D deficiency and normal concentration, it was not observed. Discussion. The mean calcidiol level in all examined children was 14.60 ± 1.30 ng/ml, which indicated the absence of active manifestations of rickets during examination, and therefore the prevalence of decreased immune system function due to vitamin D insufficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Vitamin D deficiency is a significant endogenous factor contributing to the development of tuberculosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>проба с аллергеном туберкулезным рекомбинантным</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельман МИ (ред.). Фтизиатрия: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2015. 448 c. Режим доступа: https://www.studmed.ru/view/perelman-miglav-red-ftiziatriya-nacionalnoe-rukovodstvo_1c01b5d26f3.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Перельман МИ (ред.). Фтизиатрия: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2015. 448 c. 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