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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-491</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мукоактивные фитопрепараты в комплексной терапии острых респираторных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mucoactive herbal drugs in complex therapy of acute respiratory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичкова Наталья Васильевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии №1 Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Chichkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Intermediate Level Therapy Department No. 1, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvchichkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чичкова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чичкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chichkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8746">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8746</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными этиологическими факторами развития острых респираторных заболеваний являются различные вирусные и бактериальные агенты, обладающие высокой тропностью к респираторному эпителию. Данные заболевания характеризуются схожестью клинических проявлений болезни, а также выраженным диапазоном тяжести и развития осложнений заболевания. В клинической картине ОРЗ доминирующим клиническим симптомом является кашель, в лечении которого целесообразно использовать препараты, обладающие комплексным действием: отхаркивающим, секретолитическим, бронхоспазмолитическим и противовоспалительным. Растительные лекарственные препараты обладают рефлекторным отхаркивающим действием. При приеме внутрь они вызывают раздражение рецепторов желудка, рефлекторно увеличивается секреция бронхиальных желез, повышается активность реснитчатого эпителия, усиливаются сокращения гладкой мускулатуры бронхиального дерева. Мокрота становится менее вязкой, и ее отделение с кашлем облегчается. Часто используются комбинации двух и более лекарственных растений, которые дополняют или усиливают действие друг друга. Необходимо отметить, что такое сочетание позволяет достичь комплексного терапевтического эффекта - противовоспалительного, а также муко- и секретолитического. Назначение мукоактивных лекарственных фитопрепаратов на начальном этапе заболевания является предпочтительным в связи с многокомпонентностью их действия, а также хорошей переносимостью и высокой эффективностью. В полной мере данными свойствами обладает препарат Бронхипрет в виде сиропа и Бронхипрет ТП в таблетированной лекарственной форме. В статье представлены основные механизмы действия активных компонентов препарата, обсуждены основные точки приложения в лечении острых респираторных заболеваний с кашлем, а также показаны новые мишени для его применения, учитывая новые экспериментальные и клинические данные о противовирусной активности в отношении SARS-CoV-2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The major etiological factors that influence the development of acute respiratory diseases include various viral and bacterial agents that possess a high tropism for the respiratory epithelium. These diseases are known to be medical conditions that are associated with similar clinical signs and symptoms, as well as a pronounced range of degrees of severity and development of the disease complications. Cough is a prevalent clinical symptom in the clinical picture of ARD. For the treatment of cough, it is advisable to use drugs that have a complex effect: expectorant, secretolytic, bronchospasmolytic and anti-inflammatory. Herbal drugs have a reflex expectorant effect. When taken orally, they irritate the stomach receptors, bronchial gland secretion is enhanced reflexively, the ciliated epithelium activity is increased, and the bronchial tree smooth muscle contractions are intensified. The sputum becomes thinner and is cleared from the lungs more easily. Combinations of two or more medicinal herbs that complement or enhance each other's action are often used. It should be noted that such combination makes it possible to achieve a complex therapeutic effect i.e. anti-inflammatory, as well as mucolytic and secretolytic. It is preferable to prescribe mucoactive herbal drugs at the initial stage of the disease due to their multicomponent action, as well as good tolerability and high efficiency. Both Bronchipret (syrup) and Bronchipret TP (tablets) fully possess all these properties. The article presents the main mechanisms of action of the active substances of the drug, discusses the main points of “application” of pharmacological activity in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases with cough, and shows new targets for its use, taking into account new experimental and clinical evidence on antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные заболевания</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd><kwd>мукоактивные фитопрепараты</kwd><kwd>тимьян</kwd><kwd>первоцвет</kwd><kwd>плющ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd><kwd>mucoactive herbal drugs</kwd><kwd>thyme</kwd><kwd>primrose</kwd><kwd>ivy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колобухина ЛВ. 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