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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-513</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТАРГЕТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TARGET THERAPY OF TUMORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лекарственной терапии в лечении плоскоклеточного рака головы и шеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of cetuximab in treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-0851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Ирина Альбертовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической медицины последипломного образования</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Koroleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine of Postgraduate Education</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevaia_samara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-9493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копп</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopp</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копп Михаил Валериевич, д.м.н., профессор, врач-онколог многопрофильной клиники</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Kopp, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Oncologist of the Multidisciplinary Clinic</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvkopp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University “Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева И.А., Копп М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева И.А., Копп М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva I.A., Kopp M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8781">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8781</self-uri><abstract><p>Плоскоклеточный рак органов головы и шеи (ПРГШ) является одной из причин смертности среди онкологических заболеваний. Летальность больных в течение года с момента установления диагноза достигает 27% у больных с опухолями полости рта и 35,2% у больных с опухолями глотки. Несмотря на визуальную локализацию ПРГШ более 50% больных на момент установления диагноза не подлежат радикальному хирургическому лечению. Рецидивы ПРГШ развиваются более чем у половины пациентов в течение 3 лет после окончания радикального лечения. Большинство больных ПРГШ получают противоопухолевую лекарственную терапию либо при выявлении нерезектабельной/метастатической опухоли, либо при развитии рецидива после ранее проведенного радикального лечения. Почти в 100% случаев рецептор эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR) экспрессируется клетками ПРГШ, и его экспрессия обычно ассоциируется со снижением общей выживаемости и выживаемости без прогрессирования. EGFR является рецептором-мишенью для таргетных препаратов. Цетуксимаб – моноклональное антитело, блокирующее EGFR. В обзоре рассмотрена роль цетуксимаба в лечении рецидивирующего и/или метастатического ПРГШ в сочетании с химиотерапией и лучевой терапией. Основным нежелательным явлением цетуксимаба является дерматологическая токсичность: акнеподобная сыпь, сухость кожи, паронихия. Профилактическая терапия, включающая антибиотик доксициклин, позволяет избежать развития дерматологической токсичности 2–3-й степени. Одним из наиболее важных биологических процессов, способствующих прогрессированию ПРГШ, является феномен ускользания опухоли от иммунного ответа, связанного с экспрессией рецепторов программируемой смерти 1 (PD-1), ингибирующих противоопухолевый ответ организма. Иммунотерапия ингибиторами контрольных точек пембролизумабом и ниволумабом показала значительное улучшение выживаемости больных ПРГШ при прогрессировании после ранее проведенной химиотерапии с включением цисплатина. Пембролизумаб в сочетании с цитостатиками является эффективным режимом первой линии терапии ПРГШ при наличии экспрессии PD-L1 (CPS ≥ 1). Примерно у 10–20% пациентов эффективная терапия отменяется из-за плохой переносимости. Своевременная профилактика и купирование нежелательных явлений, контроль проявлений болезни, мультидисциплинарный подход к пациенту позволяют достичь оптимальных результатов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) is one of the causes of cancer mortality. The mortality rate of patients within a year from the moment of diagnosis reaches 27% in patients with tumors of the oral cavity and 35.2% in patients with tumors of the pharynx. Despite the visual localization of SCCHN more than 50% of patients at the time of diagnosis are not subject to radical surgical treatment. More than half of the patients develop relapses of SCCHN within 3 years after the end of radical treatment. Most patients with SCCHN receive antitumor drug therapy either when an unresectable/metastatic tumor is detected or when a relapse develops after previously performed radical treatment. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is expressed in almost 100% SCCHN and its expression is generally associated with decreased overall survival and progression-free survival. EGFR is a target receptor for targeted drugs. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks EGFR. The review examines the role of cetuximab in the treatment of recurrent and/or metastatic SCCHN in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The main undesirable phenomenon of cetuximab is dermatological toxicity: acne-like rash, dry skin, paronychia. Preventive therapy, including the antibiotic doxycycline, avoids the development of dermatological toxicity of 2–3 degrees. One of the most important biological processes involved in the progression of SCCHN is tumor escape from immune response associated with the expression of programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), which inhibits the anti-tu mor immune response. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab and nivolumab has shown a significant improvement in the survival of patients with progressing SCCHN after previously performed chemotherapy with the inclusion of cisplatin. Pembrolizumab in combination with cytostatics is an effective first-line therapy regimen for SCCHN in the presence of PD-L1 expression (CPS ≥ 1). In approximately 10–20% of patients, effective therapy changes due to poor tolerability. Timely prevention and relief of adverse events, control of disease manifestations, and a multidisciplinary approach to the patient make it possible to achieve optimal treatment results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак головы и шеи (ПРГШ)</kwd><kwd>рецептор эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR)</kwd><kwd>цетуксимаб</kwd><kwd>пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN)</kwd><kwd>epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)</kwd><kwd>cetuximab</kwd><kwd>target therapy</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн АД, Старинский ВВ, Шахзадова АО (ред.). Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2023 году. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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