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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-541</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геномные характеристики российских пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого: результаты тестирования методом секвенирования нового поколения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genomic characteristics of Russian patients with non-small cell lung cancer: Results of next-generation sequencing testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-502X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лактионов Константин Константинович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета; заведующий онкологическим отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) №17</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Laktionov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy of the Faculty of Medicine; Head of the Oncological Department of Medical Treatment Methods (Chemotherapeutic) No. 17</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkoskos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-865X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordiev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиев Марат Гордиевич, врач – лабораторный генетик</p><p>115580, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 49, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat G. Gordiev, Laboratory Geneticist (Physician)</p><p>49, Bldg. 1, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow, 115580</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat7925@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-8429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранцева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarantseva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саранцева Ксения Андреевна, к.м.н., врач-онколог, научный сотрудник отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3 отдела лекарственных методов лечения; доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Sarantseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Researcher of Chemotherapy Department No. 3; Assistant Professor, Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sarantsevaka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-9852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидова Ирина Анатольевна, к.м.н., врач – лабораторный генетик, заведующая молекулярно-биологической лабораторией</p><p>143515, Московская обл., Красногорск, пос. Истра, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Demidova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Laboratory Geneticist (Physician), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology</p><p>27, Village Istra, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, 143515</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dema-80@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-5240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строгонова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroganova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Строгонова Анна Михайловна, к.м.н., заведующая лабораторией молекулярно-генетической диагностики</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Stroganova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Diagnostics (Consultation and Diagnostic Center)</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stroganova_am@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-5368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипенко Максим Леонидович, д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией фармакогеномики</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, проспект Академика Лаврентьева, д. 8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maхim L. Filipenko, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Chief Researcher, Head of the Pharmacogenomics Laboratory</p><p>8, Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlfilipenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-9743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жусина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhusina</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жусина Юлия Геннадьевна, врач-генетик, руководитель направления «онкогенетика</p><p>115419, Москва, ул. Донская, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia G. Zhusina, Geneticist, Head of the Oncogenetics Department</p><p>28, Donskaya St., Moscow, 115419</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amtidu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-528X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасева Вера Витальевна, д.м.н., профессор, исполнительный директор</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Трубная, д. 25, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Karaseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Executive Director</p><p>25, Bldg. 1, Trubnaya St., Moscow, 127051 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaseva@russco.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutirina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутырина Елена Борисовна, исполнительный директор</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская д. 17, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Kutyrina, Executive Director</p><p>17, Bldg. 1, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">qaronc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Алексей Михайлович, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии №3 отдела лекарственных методов лечения</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Kazakov, Oncologist of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 3, Department of Drug Treatment Methods</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kazakovich873@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Мария Владимировна, ординатор</p><p>115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia V. Soloveva, Resident</p><p>24, Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solo_mariyka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр лабораторных исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Laboratory Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская городская онкологическая больница №62</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильная клиника «Геномед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary Clinic “Genomed”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Российское общество клинической онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Society of Clinical Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное общество онкопульмонологов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Society of Oncopulmonologists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лактионов К.К., Гордиев М.Г., Саранцева К.А., Демидова И.А., Строгонова А.М., Филипенко М.Л., Жусина Ю.Г., Карасева В.В., Кутырина Е.Б., Казаков А.М., Соловьева М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лактионов К.К., Гордиев М.Г., Саранцева К.А., Демидова И.А., Строгонова А.М., Филипенко М.Л., Жусина Ю.Г., Карасева В.В., Кутырина Е.Б., Казаков А.М., Соловьева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laktionov K.K., Gordiev M.G., Sarantseva K.A., Demidova I.A., Stroganova A.M., Filipenko M.L., Zhusina Y.G., Karaseva V.V., Kutirina E.B., Kazakov A.M., Soloveva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8789">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8789</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Секвенирование нового поколения (NGS) – это молекулярный подход, способный обеспечить клинициста комплексной информацией о молекулярном профиле пациента, что является важной частью эффективного применения таргетной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту встречаемости опухолевых соматических мутаций при немелкоклеточном раке легкого (НМРЛ) в выборке российских пациентов с НМРЛ для последующей оптимизации диагностики и персонализации тактики лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли результаты тестирования методом NGS когорты из 1 400 пациентов с НМРЛ в период с 17.03.2023 по 22.07.2024. В реализации многоцентрового исследования приняли участие ряд других клиник страны. Использовались панели с различными вариантами определения возможных генетических нарушений. Проведен анализ частоты встречаемости различных нарушений в зависимости от панели, клинических характеристик пациентов с учетом географического и этнографического разнообразия регионов страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее часто мутации обнаруживались в генах KRAS (17,9%), EGFR (15,8%) и среди никогда не куривших женщин. Частота выявленных редких мутаций, таких как RET, MET и NTRK, соответствует литературным данным и свидетельствует в пользу необходимости расширения группы пациентов, тестируемых на данные нарушения. Но и среди курильщиков встречались делеция 19-го экзона EGFR (12,7%) и KRAS G12C (16,4%). Полученные результаты подчеркивают недостаточный объем существующего объема тестирования, в т. ч. из-за отсутствия определения ко-мутаций и первично-резистентных мутаций, но в то же время демонстрируют возможные различия при использовании различных диагностических панелей.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Внедрение NGS в систему общественного здравоохранения позволяет более персонифицировано подойти к выбору тактики лечения пациентов. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в предсказательных моделях по оптимизации распределения лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a molecular approach that can provide clinicians with comprehensive information about a patient’s molecular profile, which is an important aspect of the effective application of targeted therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the frequency of tumor somatic mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a cohort of Russian patients to subsequently optimize diagnostics and personalize treatment strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included the results of NGS testing from a cohort of 1.400 NSCLC patients between March 17, 2023, and July 22, 2024. Several other clinics across the country participated in this multicenter study. Panels with various options for identifying potential genetic alterations were used. An analysis of the frequency of various alterations was conducted based on the panel used, clinical characteristics of the patients, considering the geographical and ethnographic diversity of the regions in the country.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mutations were most frequently found in the KRAS (17.9%) and EGFR (15.8%) genes, particularly among never-smoker women. The frequency of rare mutations such as RET, MET, and NTRK corresponds to literature data and underscores the need to expand the group of patients being tested for these alterations. However, deletions in exon 19 of EGFR (12.7%) and KRAS G12C (16.4%) were also found among smokers. The results highlight the inadequate scope of existing testing, partly due to the lack of co-mutation assessment and primary resistance mutations, while also demonstrating possible differences when using various diagnostic panels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The implementation of NGS in public health systems allows for a more personalized approach to selecting treatment strategies for patients. The data obtained can be used in predictive models to optimize drug distribution.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>молекулярная диагностика</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd><kwd>система управления качеством</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnostics</kwd><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>NGS</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd><kwd>quality management system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosele MF, Westphalen CB, Stenzinger A, Barlesi F, Bayle A, Bièche I et al. Recommendations for the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) for patients with advanced cancer in 2024: a report from the ESMO Precision Medicine Working Group. 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