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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения гепатоцеллюлярного рака в российской реальной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of surgical treatment of hepatocellular cancer in Russian real practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкау</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petkau</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петкау Владислав Владимирович, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по лекарственной терапии; доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики, Уральский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>620039, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, д. 29</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Petkau, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Drug Therapy; Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>29, Sobolev St., Ekaterinburg, 620039</p><p>3, Repin St., Ekaterinburg, 620028 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpetkau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-1459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расулов Родион Исмагилович, д.м.н., профессор, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи; заведующий кафедрой онкологии</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, д. 32</p><p>664049, Иркутск, мкр. Юбилейный, д. 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion I. Rasulov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care; Head of the Department Oncology</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p><p>100, Yubileiny Microdistrict, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gava2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-5034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муратов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muratov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муратов Андрей Анатольевич, врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1  (хирургическое)</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Muratov, Oncologist of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1 (Surgical)</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murat.irk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-7470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбекян</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbekyan</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурбекян Григорий Валерьевич, врач-онколог отделения абдоминальной онкологии №1 (хирургическое)</p><p>664035, Иркутск, ул. Фрунзе, д. 32 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gregory V. Nurbekyan, Oncologist of the Department of Abdominal Oncology No. 1 (Surgical)</p><p>32, Frunze St., Irkutsk, 664035</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">busiktasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Иван Борисович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии №2 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов; заведующий онкологическим отделением №3</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p><p>350040, Краснодар, ул. Димитрова, д. 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan B. Uvarov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery No. 2, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; Head of the Oncology Department No. 3</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p><p>146, Dimitrov St., Krasnodar, 350040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarovivan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-4284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киршин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirshin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киршин Александр Александрович, к.м.н., главный внештатный трансплантолог Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части; доцент кафедры хирургических болезней постдипломной подготовки Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>420029, Казань, Сибирский тракт, д. 29</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Kirshin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Freelance Transplantologist of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs; Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Postgraduate Training, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>29, Siberian Tract, Kazan, 420029</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirshinalex80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Рашида Вахидовна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой онкологии медицинского факультета; главный специалист по клинической онкологии</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия Васильевского острова, д. 8А</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, д. 3/5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine; Chief Specialist in Clinical Oncology</p><p>8A, 21-ya Liniya Vasilevskogo Ostrova St., St Petersburg, 199106</p><p>3/5, 2nd Berezovaya Alley, St Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_rashida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталья Викторовна, врач-онколог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, д. 3/5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Popova, Oncologist</p><p>3/5, 2nd Berezovaya Alley, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-4240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диникин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinikin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диникин Михаил Сергеевич, врач-онколог</p><p>197022, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, 2-я Березовая аллея, д. 3/5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Dinikin, Oncologist</p><p>3/5, 2nd Berezovaya Alley, St Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinikin20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6959-6619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлобыстин</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlobystin</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлобыстин Руслан Юрьевич, к.м.н., врач-онколог; ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, д. 26</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Yu. Khlobystin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Oncologist; Assistant of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy with a Course of Postgraduate Education</p><p>26, Kolomenskaya St, Krasnoyarsk, 660037</p><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak St., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncolog_hr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделом противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>450054, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sultanbaev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, 450054 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sovaa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии Института дополнительного профессионального образования; врач-онколог хирургического отделения №8</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p><p>450054, Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 73/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology with Courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education; Oncologist of the Surgical Department No. 8</p><p>3, Lenin St., Ufa, 450008</p><p>73/1, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5988-0549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Олег Григорьевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии и хирургии</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д. 185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Orlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology and Surgery</p><p>185, Volgogradskaya St., Ekaterinburg, 620102</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orl75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер; Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной онкологический диспансер; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Oncology Dispensary; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический онкологический диспансер №1; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан имени профессора М.З. Сигала; Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary named after Professor M.Z. Sigal; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер;  Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary; St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петкау В.В., Расулов Р.И., Муратов А.А., Нурбекян Г.В., Уваров И.Б., Киршин А.А., Орлова Р.В., Попова Н.В., Диникин М.С., Хлобыстин Р.Ю., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Орлов О.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петкау В.В., Расулов Р.И., Муратов А.А., Нурбекян Г.В., Уваров И.Б., Киршин А.А., Орлова Р.В., Попова Н.В., Диникин М.С., Хлобыстин Р.Ю., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Орлов О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petkau V.V., Rasulov R.I., Muratov A.A., Nurbekyan G.V., Uvarov I.B., Kirshin A.A., Orlova R.V., Popova N.V., Dinikin M.S., Khlobystin R.Y., Sultanbaev A.V., Menshikov K.V., Orlov O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8790">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8790</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В структуре онкологической смертности гепатоцеллюлярный рак (ГЦР) занимает 3 место, оставаясь социальной и экономической проблемой. Хирургическое лечение является основным радикальным методом лечения ГЦР на ранних стадиях. Российские данные о подходах к отбору пациентов на операцию и отдаленных результатах лечения больных с ГЦР представлены недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с ГЦР в рутинной клинической практике в российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В многоцентровое (7 центров) ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование были включены 178 пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом «ГЦР», которым выполнено хирургическое лечение. До начала лечения оценивалось общее состояние по шкале ECOG, функциональное состояние печени по шкале Чайлда – Пью, распространенность опухолевого процесса по Барселонской классификации (BCLC). Конечными точками исследования были общая выживаемость (ОВ), безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Резекция различного объема печени выполнена 178 пациентам с ГЦР: 139 – в стадии 0–А по Барселонской системе, 29 – в стадии В, 10 – в стадии С. Медиана БРВ составила 20,6 мес. (95% ДИ 16,7–31,5), медиана ОВ – 55,7 мес. (95% ДИ 42,4–76,4). БРВ статистически значимо зависела от стадии заболевания (медиана БРВ при стадии 0/А – 25,6, при В – 10,1, при С – 3,3 мес.), от наличия макро- и микрососудистой инвазии (медиана БРВ 7,6 и 13,7 мес.), от вирусной или невирусной этиологии ГЦР (медиана БРВ 18,0 и 22,6 мес.). На ОВ негативно влияли стадия заболевания В и С по Барселонской классификации (медиана ОВ 34,2 и 5,2 мес.), вирусная этиология (медиана ОВ 42,4 против 69,9 мес.), возникновение рецидива (медиана ОВ 43,3 мес.).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены данные самого крупного многоцентрового исследования по хирургическому лечению ГЦР в российской клинической практике. Резекции печени различного объема выполняются в том числе и за рамками клинических рекомендаций. 3 из 4 пациентов имеют факторы риска возникновения рецидива. Полученные данные согласуются с международным опытом по лечению больных с ГЦР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hepatocellular cancer (HCC) ranks 3rd in the structure of cancer mortality, remaining a social and economic problem. Surgical treatment is the main radical treatment for HCC in the early stages. Russian data on approaches to selecting patients for surgery and on long-term results of treatment of patients with HCC are not sufficiently presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with HCC in routine clinical practice in the Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A multicenter (7 centers) retrospective observational study included 178 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HCC who underwent surgical treatment. Before treatment, the general condition was assessed according to the ECOG scale, the functional state of the liver according to the Child – Pugh scale, and the prevalence of the tumor process according to the Barcelona classification (BCLC). The end points of the study were overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Resection of various volumes of the liver was performed in 178 patients with HCC: 139 has BCLC 0/A, 29 – BCLC B, 10 – BCLC C. The median RFS was 20.6 months (95% CI 16.7–31.5), median OS – 55.7 months (95% CI 42.4–76.4). RFS significantly depended on the stage of the disease (median RFS at stage BCLC 0/A – 25.6, at B – 10.1, at C – 3.3 months), on the presence of macro- and microvascular invasion (median RFS 7.6 and 13.7 months), from viral or non-viral etiology of HCC (median RFS 18.0 and 22.6 months). OS was negatively affected by disease stage BCLC B and C according to the Barcelona classification (median OS 34.2 versus 5.2 months), viral etiology (median OS 42.4 versus 69.9 months), and occurrence of relapse (median OS 43.3 months).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Data from the largest multicenter study on surgical treatment of HCC in Russian clinical practice were obtained. Liver resections of various volumes are also performed outside the scope of clinical recommendations. 3 out of 4 patients have risk factors for relapse. The data obtained are consistent with international experience in the treatment of patients with HCC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЦР</kwd><kwd>рак печени</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>реальная практика</kwd><kwd>общая выживаемость</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HCC</kwd><kwd>liver cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>real practice</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd><kwd>relapse-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Llovet JM, Kelley RK, Villanueva A, Singal AG, Pikarsky E, Roayaie S et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021;7(1):6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00240-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Llovet JM, Kelley RK, Villanueva A, Singal AG, Pikarsky E, Roayaie S et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma. 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