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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-543</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль тревоги в формировании артериальной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of anxiety in the development of arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путилина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putilina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Путилина Марина Викторовна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии имени Ю.Б. Белоусова Института клинической медицины.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Putilina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu.B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profput@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путилина М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путилина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putilina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8828">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8828</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является одной из значимых проблем современной медицины, т. к. количество пациентов с этой нозологией катастрофически возрастает. Частота сочетания АГ и тревоги составляет 38%. Новые данные о роли тревоги в патогенезе АГ, вероятно, позволят изменить стратегии долгосрочной терапии и профилактики при их коморбидности. Необходимо более широко внедрять скрининговые тесты, когнитивно-поведенческие немедикаментозные методики, проводить обучение пациентов релаксационным практикам, ведению правильного образа жизни с ограничением или полным исключением факторов риска, таких как курение и алкоголь. В то же время нельзя недооценивать медикаментозные стратегии, т. к. другие методы начинают работать довольно медленно, часто необходим быстрый результат, который сможет повысить как приверженность к базовой терапии АГ, так и эффективность немедикаментозных методов. Для пациентов с АГ важны более быстрый анксиолитический фармакологический ответ, отсутствие синдрома отмены, отсутствие конкурентного антагонизма с базовыми препаратами, минимальное количество побочных эффектов. Традиционно используются бензодиазепины. Учитывая наличие у них побочных эффектов, среди препаратов первой линии следует рассмотреть атипичный анксиолитик бензодиазепинового ряда тофизопам. Тофизопам столь же эффективен, как и диазепам, имеет значительно меньше побочных эффектов и симптомов отмены, повышает приверженность пациентов к базовой терапии, улучшает когнитивные функции. Анксиолитическое действие препарата не сопровождается седативным, миорелаксирующим эффектами. При этом, являясь психовегетативным регулятором, тофизопам устраняет различные формы вегетативных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the significant problems of modern medicine, as the number of patients with this nosology is increasing catastrophically. The frequency of the combination of AH and anxiety is 38%. New data on the role of anxiety in the pathogenesis of AH will probably allow changing the strategies of long-term therapy and prevention in their comorbidity. It is necessary to more widely implement screening tests, cognitive-behavioral non-drug techniques, teach patients relaxation practices, a healthy lifestyle with limitation or complete exclusion of risk factors such as smoking and alcohol. At the same time, drug strategies should not be underestimated, as other methods begin to work quite slowly, a quick result is often needed, which can increase both adherence to basic therapy of AH and increase the effectiveness of non-drug methods. For patients with AH, a faster anxiolytic pharmacological response is important, without the development of withdrawal syndrome, the absence of competitive antagonism with basic drugs, a minimum number of side effects. Benzodiazepines are traditionally used. Given their side effects, among the first-line drugs, the atypical anxiolytic of the benzodiazepine series Tofisopam should be considered. Tofisopam is as effective as diazepam, has significantly fewer side effects and withdrawal symptoms, it increases patients’ adherence to basic therapy, and improves cognitive functions. The anxiolytic effect of the drug is not accompanied by sedative or muscle relaxant effects. At the same time, being a psychovegetative regulator, Tofisopam eliminates various forms of vegetative disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>интерлейкины</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>гамма-аминомасляная кислота</kwd><kwd>противотревожные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>interleukins</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>gammaaminobutyric acid</kwd><kwd>anti-anxiety drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kario K, Okura A, Hoshide S, Mogi M. WHO 2023 global report on hypertension warning of growing burden of hypertension worldwide and strategies for its treatment. 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