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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-510</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРОНХОПУЛЬМОНОЛОГИЯ И ОТОЛАРИНГОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRONCHOPULMONOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему терапии рецидивирующего полипозного риносинусита: сравнительное исследование эффективности применения различных препаратов моноклональных антител</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern view on the problem of therapy of recurrent polyposis rhinosinusitis, comparative study of the effectiveness of different monoclonal antibody preparations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-0676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Андрей Иванович - д.м.н., профессор, главный внештатный специалист-оториноларинголог Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, директор, НИКИО имени Л.И. Свержевского; заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии факультета усовершенствования врачей, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова; профессор.</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Kryukov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Outside Specialist-Otorhinolaryngologist of the Moscow City Health Department, Director, Sverzhevsky Scientific and Research Otolaryngology Clinical Institute; Head of the Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Studies, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>18A, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152,; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikio@zdrav.moc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-8397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуров Александр Владимирович - д.м.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник, НИКИО имени Л.И. Свержевского; профессор кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии педиатрического факультета и кафедры оториноларингологии имени Б.С. Преображенского лечебного факультета, РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gurov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Senior Researcher, Sverzhevsky SR Otolaryngology Clinical Institute; Professor of the Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Pediatrics and Department of Otorhinolaryngology named after B.S. Preobrazhensky, Faculty of Medicine, Pirogov RNRMU.</p><p>18A, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152,; 1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex9999@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Дарья Сергеевна - к.м.н., главный внештатный специалист аллерголог-иммунолог Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, руководитель Московского ГНПЦ аллергологии и иммунологии, Московский ГНПЦ аллергологии и иммунологии Городской клинической больницы № 52; доцент кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет);</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Fomina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Out-of-State Specialist Allergologist-Immunologist of the Moscow City Health Department, Head, Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center of Allergology and Immunology, City CH No. 52; Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Sechenov First MSMU (Sechenov University).</p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182, Russia; 8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Daria_fomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товмасян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovmasyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Товмасян Анна Семёновна - к.м.н., врач-оториноларинголог, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом патологии верхних дыхательных путей и ринофациальной хирургии.</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Tovmasyan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Otorhinolaryngologist, Head of the Research Department of Upper Respiratory Pathology and Rhinofacial Surgery.</p><p>18A, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9062-9477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабаданов</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabadanov</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабаданов Гасан Курбанович, врач-оториноларинголог, аспирант отдела патологии верхних дыхательных путей и ринофациальной хирургии.</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasan K. Rabadanov - Otorhinolaryngologist, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Upper Respiratory Pathology and Rhinofacial Surgery.</p><p>18A, Bldg. 2, Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow, 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gasanvolgograd34@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sverzhevsky Scientific and Research Otolaryngology Clinical Institute; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский городской научно-практический центр аллергологии и иммунологии Городской клинической больницы №52; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City Scientific and Practical Center of Allergology and Immunology, City Clinical Hospital No. 52; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии имени Л.И. Свержевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sverzhevsky Scientific and Research Otolaryngology Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крюков А.И., Гуров А.В., Фомина Д.С., Товмасян А.С., Рабаданов Г.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крюков А.И., Гуров А.В., Фомина Д.С., Товмасян А.С., Рабаданов Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryukov A.I., Gurov A.V., Fomina D.S., Tovmasyan A.S., Rabadanov G.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8830">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8830</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основными методами лечения пациентов с хроническим полипозным риносинуситом являются хирургический и консервативный. Несмотря на значительные успехи, достигнутые в лечении полипозного процесса, эпидемиологические и клинические исследования показывают, что полный контроль над данным заболеванием отсутствует. Принимая во внимание плюсы и минусы вышеперечисленных методов лечения, для научного сообщества представляется актуальным дальнейший поиск новых методов, которые будут сочетать в себе высокую эффективность и низкую вероятность развития нежелательных системных проявлений. Одним из таких методов является таргетная биологическая терапия с применением моноклональных антител.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность использования моноклональных антител в терапии пациентов с полипозным риносинуситом. Материалы и методы. Авторами были изучены амбулаторные карты 102 пациентов в возрасте от 20 до 87 лет, в терапии которых были использованы моноклональные антитела (дупилумаб, омализумаб, меполизумаб). Все пациенты имели сопутствующую патологию в виде хронического рецидивирующего полипозного риносинусита при основном заболевании – бронхиальной астме. Исследуемые были разделены на 3 группы, в лечении которых был использован один из препаратов моноклональных антител.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В каждой из 3 групп на фоне терапии моноклональными антителами отмечался регресс основных симптомов хронического полипозного риносинусита (потеря обоняния и вкуса, ощущения боли / давления в области лица, уменьшение насморка, стекания слизи по задней стенке глотки, заложенности носа). Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась по результатам эндоскопической картины (шкала Lund-Kennedy), КТ-картины (шкала Lund-Mackay) и данным опросника SNOT-22.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Изученные молекулы показали эффективность в терапии хронического полипозного риносинусита. Однако наиболее предпочтительной молекулой, использование которой позволяет достичь более выраженного регресса основной клинической симптоматики, снижения степени рецидивирования полипозного процесса с отсутствием потребности в повторных хирургических вмешательствах, а также позволяющей добиться улучшения качества жизни пациентов, явился дупилумаб.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The main methods of treatment of patients with chronic polyposis rhinosinusitis are surgical and conservative, despite the significant successes achieved in the treatment of the polyposis process, epidemiologic and clinical studies show that there is no complete control of this disease. Taking into account the pros and cons of the above-mentioned methods of treatment, it seems relevant for the scientific community to further search for new methods that will combine high efficacy and low probability of developing undesirable systemic manifestations. One of such methods is targeted biological therapy with the use of monoclonal antibodies.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies in the therapy of patients with polyposis rhinosinusitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors studied the outpatient records of 102 patients aged 20 to 87 years, in whose therapy monoclonal antibodies (dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab) were used. All patients participating had concomitant pathology in the form of chronic recurrent polyposis rhinosinusitis with the main disease – bronchial asthma. The subjects were divided into 3 groups, in the treatment of which one of the monoclonal antibody preparations was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Regression of the main symptoms of chronic polyposis rhinosinusitis (loss of sense of smell and taste, pain/pressure in the facial area, reduction of runny nose, mucus flowing down the posterior pharyngeal wall, nasal congestion) was observed in each of the 3 groups against the background of therapy with monoclonal antibodies. The effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated according to the results of endoscopic picture (Lund-Kennedy scale), CT picture (Lund-Mackay scale) and the data of subjective questionnaire SNOT-22.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The studied molecules showed efficacy in the therapy of chronic polyposis rhinosinusitis. However, dupilumab was the most preferable molecule, the use of which allows to achieve more pronounced regression of the main clinical symptomatology, to reduce the degree of recurrence of the polyposis process with the absence of the need for repeated surgical interventions, as well as allows to improve the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипоз носа</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ингаляционные глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>хронический полипозный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>биологическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal polyposis</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>inhaled glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>chronic polyposis rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>biological therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen K, Tos M. Clinical course of patients with primary nasal polyps. 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