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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-516</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка экологических рисков здоровью студентов методом анкетирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of ecological risks to the health of students using a questionnaire method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-5247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оноприев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onopriev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оноприев Владимир Владимирович - д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и функциональной диагностики, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и функциональной диагностики факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>350063, Россия, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Onopriev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Functional Diagnostics.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onoprievvv@ksma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры терапии №1 факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Митрофана Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bolotova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Therapy No. 1.</p><p>4, Mitrofan Sedin St., Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудникова Анна Валерьевна - к.м.н., врач-терапевт высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>350072, Краснодар, ул. Зиповская, д. 4/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Dudnikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Consultative and Diagnostic Department of the Clinic.</p><p>4/1, Zipovskaya St., Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdudnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-6064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батракова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batrakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батракова Любовь Викторовна - старший преподаватель кафедры профильных гигиенических дисциплин, эпидемиологии и общей гигиены, инженер по планированию научно-исследовательских работ I категории научно-организационного управления.</p><p>350072, Краснодар, ул. Зиповская, д. 4/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Batrakova - Senior Lecturer at the Department of Specialized Hygiene Disciplines, Epidemiology and General Hygiene, Engineer for Planning Research Works of the I Category of the Scientific and Organizational Department.</p><p>4/1, Zipovskaya St., Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batrakovalv@ksma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6856-3061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абраменко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абраменко Арина Геннадьевна, врач-терапевт консультативно-диагностического отделения.</p><p>350072, Краснодар, ул. Зиповская, д. 4/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina G. Abramenko - Therapist of the Consultative and Diagnostic Department.</p><p>4/1, Zipovskaya St., Krasnodar, 350072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">326142@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Кубанского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of the Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оноприев В.В., Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Батракова Л.В., Абраменко А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оноприев В.В., Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Батракова Л.В., Абраменко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onopriev V.V., Bolotova E.V., Dudnikova A.V., Batrakova L.V., Abramenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8849">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8849</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение частоты встречаемости множественной химической чувствительности среди молодежи является значимой медико-социальной проблемой. Чувствительность к факторам внешней среды является не только индикатором функциональных расстройств, но и одним из механизмов, отрицательно влияющих на уровень здоровья, формирование заболеваний, качество жизни, снижение работоспособности. Множественная химическая чувствительность (МХЧ) представляет один из широко распространенных вариантов дезадаптации организма к химическим компонентам окружающей среды. Цель. Оценить экологические риски здоровью студентов методом анкетирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анкетирование при помощи опросника QEESI 287 студентов-добровольцев: 95 мужчин (средний возраст 20,2 ± 1,3 года) и 192 женщин (средний возраст 20,5 ± 1,4 года). Сбор данных осуществлялся при помощи разработанной цифровой платформы «ЭкоМедик». Статистическая обработка проведена с использованием статистической программы MedCalc.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди 287 человек, прошедших тестирование, у 94 (33,1%) выявлены критерии МХЧ. В группе 135 первокурсников, прошедших обследование, 39 человек (28,8%) соответствовали критериям диагноза МХЧ. Обследование 152 студентов 4-го курса показало, что 55 человек (36,1%) удовлетворяли условиям определения МХЧ. В сравнении с группой студентов 1-го курса с МХЧ у студентов 4-го курса, страдающих МХЧ, выше интенсивность симптомов со стороны дыхательных путей/ слизистых оболочек (р = 0,0016), со стороны сердца и грудной клетки (р = 0,001), желудочно-кишечного тракта (р = 0,0001) и когнитивных расстройств (р = 0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Распространенность множественной химической непереносимости среди студентов составила 33,1%. Усугубление симптомов МХЧ включает усиление симптомов со стороны дыхательных путей/слизистых оболочек, со стороны сердца/ грудной клетки, желудочно-кишечного тракта и когнитивных расстройств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of the prevalence of multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) among young people is a significant medical and social issue. Sensitivity to environmental factors is not only an indicator of functional disorders but also one of the mechanisms negatively affecting health levels, disease development, quality of life, and reduced productivity. Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) represents one of the widespread variants of the body’s maladaptation to chemical components in the environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess environmental risks to students’ health through a questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Questionnaire survey using QEESI questionnaire of 287 student volunteers 95 males with a mean age of 20.2 ± 1.3 years and 192 females with a mean age of 20.5 ± 1.4 years. Data collection using the developed digital platform “EcoMedic”. Statistical processing was performed using MedCalc statistical programme.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among all 287 tested individuals, a total of 94 individuals (33.1%) were found to have MHF criteria. In the group of 135 first-year students tested, 39 individuals (28.8%) met the criteria for the diagnosis of MHF. A survey of 152 fourth-year students revealed that 55 (36.1%) met the criteria for the MHF diagnosis. Compared to the group of 1st year students with MHF, 4th year students suffering from MHF had higher intensity of respiratory/mucous membrane symptoms p = 0.0016, cardiac and chest symptoms, p = 0.001, gastrointestinal symptoms p = 0.0001 and cognitive disorders p = 0.0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The prevalence of multiple chemical intolerance among students was 33.1%. Worsening MCH symptoms include increased respiratory/mucosal, cardiac/thoracic, gastrointestinal, and cognitive symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная химическая чувствительность</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple chemical sensitivity</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>functional disorders</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кубанского научного фонда в рамках научно-инновационного проекта №НИП-20.1/67</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research is carried out with the financial support of the Kuban Science Foundation within the framework of the scientific-innovation project No. NIP-20.1/67</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева МЕ, Еремин МВ, Сергеева ОС, Симхес ЕВ, Барабаш ИВ, Кудрявцева ВД, Крючков МС. 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