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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2024-526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность контроля за отеками у пациентов с ожирением и лимфедемой после мастэктомии с помощью биоимпедансометрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of control of edema in patients with obesity and lymphedema after mastectomy using bioimpedancemetry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кончугова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konchugova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кончугова Татьяна Венедиктовна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии, заведующая кафедрой восстановительной медицины, физической терапии и медицинской реабилитации.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Konchugova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexology, Head of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Physical Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konchugovatv@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-2050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апханова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apkhanova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апханова Татьяна Валерьевна - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Apkhanova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexotherapy.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apkhanovatv@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Валерия Александровна - к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела соматической реабилитации, репродуктивного здоровья и активного долголетия.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia A. Vasileva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Somatic Rehabilitation, Active Longevity and Reproductive Health Department.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeri08.00@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-124X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченкова Лариса Александровна - д.м.н., руководитель научно-исследовательского управления, заведующая отделом соматической реабилитации, репродуктивного здоровья и активного долголетия, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa A. Marchenkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Research Department, Head of Somatic Leading Researcher Rehabilitation, Active Longevity and Reproductive Health Department.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkovala@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчицкая</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchitskaya</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульчицкая Детелина Борисовна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Detelina B. Kulchitskaya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Rhysiotherapy and Reflexology.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulchitskayadb@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марфина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marfina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марфина Татьяна Владимировна - научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Marfina - Rresearcher of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexotherapy..</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marfinatv@nmicrk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-4318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухина Анастасия Александровна, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии.</p><p>121099, Москва, ул. Новый Арбат, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Mukhina - Leading Researcher of the Department of Physiotherapy and Reflexotherapy.</p><p>32, Novy Arbat St., Moscow, 121099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aska7777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кончугова Т.В., Апханова Т.В., Васильева В.А., Марченкова Л.А., Кульчицкая Д.Б., Марфина Т.В., Мухина А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кончугова Т.В., Апханова Т.В., Васильева В.А., Марченкова Л.А., Кульчицкая Д.Б., Марфина Т.В., Мухина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konchugova T.V., Apkhanova T.V., Vasileva V.A., Marchenkova L.A., Kulchitskaya D.B., Marfina T.V., Mukhina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8850">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8850</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ожирение является фактором риска развития лимфедемы, которая характеризуется нарушением лимфатического дренажа и отеками тканей. Контроль за отеками у пациентов с ожирением и лимфедемой после мастэктомии является важным аспектом ухода за пациентами, перенесшими радикальное лечение по поводу рака молочной железы. Одним из эффективных и высокочувствительных методов контроля за отеками является биоимпедансометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возможности применения биоимпедансометрии в качестве метода, позволяющего оценить выраженность противоотечного действия физиотерапевтических методов лечения пациентов с вторичной лимфедемой после мастэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данном обзоре поиск источников, описывающих эффективность применения метода биоимпедансометрии для контроля за отеками у пациентов с вторичной лимфедемой после мастэктомии по поводу рака молочной железы, проводился в нескольких англоязычных текстовых базах: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer Link и в научной электронной библиотеке elibrary.ru.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После мастэктомии примерно у 18% пациентов, перенесших радикальное лечение по поводу рака молочной железы, возникают вторичные лимфатические отеки из-за нарушения лимфатического дренажа верхней конечности на стороне поражения в результате удаления лимфатических узлов. Развитие лимфедемы верхней конечности сопровождается существенным снижением показателей качества жизни пациентов и требует постоянного медицинского контроля. Биоимпедансометрия позволяет оценить объемы жидкости в организме и определить наличие отеков на основе изменений в электрическом сопротивлении тканей. У пациентов с ожирением и лимфедемой после мастэктомии этот метод может быть особенно полезным для раннего выявления субклинической лимфедемы конечности и оценки эффективности лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, использование биоимпедансометрии в практике онкологов и реабилитологов может значительно облегчить контроль за отеками у пациентов с ожирением и лимфедемой после мастэктомии. Этот метод предоставляет объективные данные о состоянии жидкостного баланса и позволяет выявлять отеки на ранних стадиях, что способствует более раннему началу интенсивных немедикаментозных вмешательств для повышения эффективности послеоперационной реабилитации и улучшения качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Control of edema in obese patients with postmastectomy lymphedema is an important aspect of care for patients undergoing curative treatment for breast cancer. One effective and highly sensitive method for monitoring edema is bioimpedance measurement, which can be a useful tool for assessing tissue and fluid balance in such patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the feasibility of using bioimpedance analysis as a method to assess the efficacy of the anti-edema effects of physiotherapeutic treatment methods in patients with secondary lymphedema after mastectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In this review, a search for sources describing the effectiveness of the bioimpedanceometry method for controlling edema in patients with secondary lymphedema after mastectomy for breast cancer was carried out in several English text databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Springer Link, and in the scientific electronic library elibrary.ru.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After mastectomy, approximately 18% of patients undergoing radical treatment for breast cancer experience secondary lymphedema due to impaired lymphatic drainage of the upper extremity on the affected side as a result of lymph node removal. The development of lymphedema of the upper limb is accompanied by a significant decrease in the quality of life of patients and requires constant medical monitoring. Bioimpedansometry allows you to estimate the volume of fluid in the body and determine the presence of edema based on changes in the electrical resistance of tissues. In obese patients with lymphedema following mastectomy, this method may be particularly useful for early detection of subclinical limb lymphedema and evaluation of treatment effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, the use of bioimpedance measurements in the practice of oncologists and rehabilitation specialists can significantly facilitate the control of edema in patients with obesity and lymphedema after mastectomy. This method provides objective data on the state of fluid balance and allows the detection of edema in the early stages, which facilitates the earlier start of intensive non-pharmacological interventions to increase the effectiveness of postoperative rehabilitation and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>медицинская реабилитация</kwd><kwd>лимфедема</kwd><kwd>мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак груди</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioimpedance measurement</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>medical rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>lymphedema</kwd><kwd>mastectomy</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. 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