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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества совместного применения пероральной и локальной форм нимесулида в терапии болевого синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined use advantages of nimesulide oral and local forms in pain syndrome treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавловская Ольга Александровна, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>105062, Москва, Фурманный переулок, д. 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shavlovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation</p><p>18, Bldg. 2, Furmannyy Lane, Moscow, 105062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavlovskaya@1msmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет восстановительной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Restorative Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавловская О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавловская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavlovskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8889">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8889</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) обычно назначаются либо локально (топические формы) на первом этапе, либо перорально на втором этапе, если эффект от местного облегчения боли при применении НПВП не был достигнут. Совместное применение разных форм с одной и той же молекулой НПВП позволит усилить и пролонгировать противовоспалительный и обезболивающий эффект, снизить дозировку перорального препарата и тем самым уменьшить риски развития нежелательных явлений (НЯ). Нимесулид – представитель класса сульфонанилидов среди НПВП, относится к препаратам, ингибирующим преимущественно фермент циклооксигеназы-2 (ЦОГ-2), и не оказывает влияния на ЦОГ-1. Селективные ингибиторы ЦОГ-2 достоверно реже вызывают развитие НПВП-гастропатий. Нимесулид характеризуется низким интервалом значений относительных рисков (ОР) в сравнении с другими часто назначаемыми НПВП: &lt;2 для рофекоксиба, целекоксиба, нимесулида; от 2 до &lt; 5 для напроксена, ибупрофена, диклофенака, эторикоксиба, мелоксикама и ≥ 5 для кетопрофена, пироксикама, кеторолака. Противовоспалительный и обезболивающий эффект нимесулида осуществляется за счет ингибирования высвобождения фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНО-α), гистамина, торможения образования активных форм кислорода, высвобождения матриксных металлопротеаз (ММП), ингибирования апоптоза хондроцитов. Клиническая эффективность обезболивающего эффекта нимесулида доказана при болевом синдроме у пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА), болями в нижней части спины (БНЧС), болями в шее, головной болью напряжения, подагрическим артритом. Противовоспалительное действие нимесулида проявляется в подавлении провоспалительных цитокинов. Нимесулид обладает низким уровнем НЯ со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), поэтому может быть рекомендован пациентам пожилого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually prescribed either locally (topical forms) at the first stage, or orally at the second stage, if the effect of local pain relief when using NSAIDs has not been achieved. The combined use of different forms with the same NSAID molecule will enhance and prolong the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, reduce the dosage of the oral drug, and thereby reduce the risks of adverse events (AE). Nimesulide is a representative of the sulfonanilide class among NSAIDs, refers to drugs that inhibit mainly the enzyme cyclooxygenan-2 (COX-2), and has no effect on COX-1. Selective COX-2 inhibitors are significantly less likely to cause the development of NSAID-gastropathies. Nimesulide is characterized by a low range of relative risks (RR) compared to other commonly prescribed NSAIDs: &lt;2 for rofecoxib, celecoxib, nimesulide; from 2 to &lt; 5 for naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, etoricoxib, meloxicam; and ≥ 5 for ketoprofen, piroxicam, ketorolac. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of nimesulide is achieved by inhibiting the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), histamine, inhibiting the formation of reactive oxygen species, releasing matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), and inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis. The clinical effectiveness of the analgesic effect of nimesulide has been proven in pain syndrome in patients with osteoarthritis (OA), lower back pain (LBP), gouty arthritis. The anti-inflammatory effect of nimesulide is manifested in the suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Nimesulide has a low level of AE from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), therefore it can be recommended for elderly patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>нимесулид</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>боль в нижней части спины</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>nimesulide</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>lower back pain</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья опубликована при поддержке ООО «Др. Реддис Лабораторис»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was published with the support of the LLC “Dr. Reddys Laboratories”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амелин АВ, Ахмадеева ЛР, Ачкасов ЕЕ, Баранцевич ЕР, Барулин АЕ, Бахтадзе МА и др. 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