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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8958</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRICHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузная телогеновая алопеция: этиология, патогенез, комплексный подход к лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffuse telogen effluvium: Etiology, pathogenesis, and a comprehensive approach to treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-6718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazova</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамразова Ольга Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор РАН, руководитель направления детской дерматологии, Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой; профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования Медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</p><p>125373, Москва, ул. Героев Панфиловцев, д. 28,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Tamrazova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the RAS, Head of Pediatric Dermatology Department, Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital; Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology with a Cosmetology course at the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>28, Geroev Panfilovtsev St., Moscow, 125373, </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anait_tamrazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-6646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Евгения Александровна, к.м.н., врач-дерматовенеролог, Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии; врач-дерматовенеролог, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, д. 2/14,</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia A. Glukhova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Dermatovenerologist, Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology; Dermatovenerologist, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>2/14, Ustinsky Proezd, Moscow, 109240, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya.shmeleva1994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой; &#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashlyaeva City Children’s Clinical Hospital; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии; &#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамразова О.Б., Глухова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразова О.Б., Глухова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazova О.В., Glukhova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8958">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8958</self-uri><abstract><p>Диффузная телогеновая алопеция представляет собой распространенное состояние, характеризующееся временной потерей волос вследствие преждевременного перехода волосяных фолликулов в фазу телогена. В данной статье рассматриваются основные этиологические факторы, патогенетические механизмы и современные подходы к диагностике и лечению данного состояния. Диффузная телогеновая алопеция может развиваться как следствие физиологических процессов, таких как беременность и послеродовой период, а также под воздействием патологических состояний. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию стрессовых факторов, инфекционных заболеваний, эндокринных дисфункций, тяжелых соматических заболеваний, метаболических нарушений, дефицита микроэлементов и побочного действия лекарственных препаратов на возникновение и прогрессирование данного состояния. Выявление триггерных факторов имеет решающее значение для определения эффективной тактики лечения. Диагностика при диффузной телогеновой алопеции требует комплексного подхода, включающего детальный сбор анамнеза, клиническое обследование, проведение трихоскопии и лабораторных исследований, направленных на выявление потенциальных причин выпадения волос. Терапия диффузной телогеновой алопеции носит мультидисциплинарный характер и основывается на устранении первопричинного фактора, нормализации обменных процессов, нервной и гормональной регуляции, улучшении микроциркуляции кожи головы и стимуляции роста волос. В статье обсуждается применение системы средств, состоящей из специализированных косметических продуктов и лекарственного препарата, содержащих активные природные компоненты, которые позволяют достичь устойчивых терапевтических результатов. Подробно разобран состав средств и фармакодинамические механизмы усиления микроциркуляции кожи головы и восстановления метаболической активности волосяных фолликулов. Продемонстрирована эффективность комплексного подхода на клиническом примере успешного лечения постинфекционной диффузной телогеновой алопеции у 10-летнего мальчика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diffuse telogen alopecia is a common condition characterized by temporary hair loss due to the premature transition of hair follicles into the telogen phase. This article examines the key etiological factors, pathogenetic mechanisms, and modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Diffuse telogen alopecia can develop as a result of physiological processes such as pregnancy and the postpartum period, as well as due to pathological conditions. Special attention is given to the impact of stress factors, infectious diseases, endocrine dysfunctions, severe systemic illnesses, metabolic disorders, micronutrient deficiencies, and adverse drug reactions on the onset and progression of this condition. Identifying triggering factors is crucial for determining an effective treatment strategy. The diagnosis of diffuse telogen alopecia requires a comprehensive approach, including a detailed medical history, clinical examination, trichoscopy, and laboratory investigations aimed at identifying potential causes of hair loss. The treatment of diffuse telogen alopecia is multidisciplinary and focuses on eliminating the primary causative factor, normalizing metabolic processes, regulating the nervous and endocrine systems, improving scalp microcirculation, and stimulating hair growth. This article discusses the application of a therapeutic system consisting of specialized cosmetic products and a pharmaceutical preparation containing active natural ingredients that contribute to achieving stable therapeutic results. The composition of these agents and their pharmacodynamic mechanisms for enhancing scalp microcirculation and restoring the metabolic activity of hair follicles are analyzed in detail. The effectiveness of a comprehensive treatment approach is demonstrated through a clinical case of successful management of post-infectious diffuse telogen alopecia in a 10-year-old boy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алопеция</kwd><kwd>диффузная алопеция</kwd><kwd>телогеновая алопеция</kwd><kwd>инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>рост волос</kwd><kwd>метаболизм фолликула</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alopecia</kwd><kwd>diffuse effluvium</kwd><kwd>telogen effluvium</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 infection</kwd><kwd>hair growth</kwd><kwd>follicle metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vañó-Galván S, Saceda-Corralo D, Blume-Peytavi U, Cucchía J, Dlova NC, Gavazzoni Dias MFR et al. Frequency of the Types of Alopecia at TwentyTwo Specialist Hair Clinics: A Multicenter Study. 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