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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ШКОЛА ПЕДИАТРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICIAN SCHOOL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема поздней диагностики болезни Кавасаки: описание серии из 19 случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of late diagnosis of Kawasaki disease: description of a series of 19 cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутфуллин</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutfullin</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутфуллин Ильдус Яудатович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии имени проф. Е.М. Лепского, Казанская ГМА; доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней и факультетской педиатрии, Казанский ГМУ.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36; 420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildus Ya. Lutfullin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology named after Professor E.M. Lepsky, Kazan SMA; Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases and Faculty Pediatrics, Kazan SMU.</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012; 36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012; 49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutfullin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-1143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Асия Ильдусовна, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач Республики Татарстан, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии и неонатологии имени проф. Е.М. Лепского.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiya I. Safina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan, Head Department Pediatrics and Neonatology named after prof. E.M. Lepsky.</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safina_asia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-5628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Марат Мадаристович, д.м.н., доцент, заслуженный врач Республики Татарстан, профессор кафедры общей гигиены с курсом радиационной гигиены, Казанский ГМУ; главный врач, Детская городская больница №1.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49; 420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat M. Sadykov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Excellence in Healthcare of Russia, Honored Doctor of the Republic of Tatarstan, Professor of the Department of General Hygiene with a course in Radiation Hygiene, Kazan SMU; Chief Physician, City Children’s Hospital No. 1</p><p>49, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012; 125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaz_gdb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскарова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскарова Марина Олеговна - врач-ревматолог отделения педиатрии №1.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina O. Askarova - Rheumatologist, Department of Pediatrics No. 1.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-3881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатов Владимир Сергеевич - к.м.н., заместитель министра здравоохранения Республики Татарстан – начальник Управления здравоохранения по г. Казани.</p><p>420015, Казань, ул. Максима Горького, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Filatov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan – Head of the Health Department for the city of Kazan, Department of Health in Kazan.</p><p>14, Maxim Gorky St., Kazan, 420015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvlad06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-5070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипова Ольга Васильевна - заместитель главного врача по медицинской части.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Sharipova - Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.sharipova2014@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ксения Александровна - врач-ревматолог, заведующая отделением педиатрии №1.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Makarova - Rheumatologist, Head of Pediatrics Department No. 1.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юмашева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumasheva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юмашева Светлана Юрисовна - врач-ревматолог отделения педиатрии №1.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Yumasheva - Rheumatologist, Department of Pediatrics No. 1.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanayumasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Елена Александровна - заместитель главного врача по организационно-методической работе.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kuzmina - Deputy Chief Physician for Organizational and Methodological Work.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzminaelena09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удачина</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udachina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удачина Элина Ирековна - к.м.н., заведующая приемным отделением.</p><p>420034, Казань, ул. Декабристов, д. 125а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina I. Udachina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Admissions Department.</p><p>125а, Dekabristov St., Kazan, 420034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Detpol1.kzn@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даминова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daminova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даминова Мария Анатольевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии имени проф. Е.М. Лепского, Казанская ГМА; доцент кафедры лабораторной диагностики с курсом педиатрии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36; 420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Daminova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department Pediatrics and Neonatology named after prof. E.M. Lepsky, Kazan SMA; Associate Professor of the Department of Laboratory Diagnostics with a course in Pediatrics, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, KFU.</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012; 18, Bldg. 1, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daminova-maria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашитова</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashitova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашитова Элина Ленаровна, врач-ординатор – гематолог; SPIN-код: 1196-2131; Scopus Author ID: 57214085589.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina L. Rashitova - Resident Hematologist.</p><p>1, Samora Mashel St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elina.rashitova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костик Михаил Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, врач-педиатр – ревматолог.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Kostik - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatologist.</p><p>2, Lithuanian St., St Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия; Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет; Городская детская больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; City Children’s Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская детская больница №1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление здравоохранения по г. Казани Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Health in Kazan of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия; Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy; Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>238</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лутфуллин И.Я., Сафина А.И., Садыков М.М., Аскарова М.О., Филатов В.С., Шарипова О.В., Макарова К.А., Юмашева С.Ю., Кузьмина Е.А., Удачина Э.И., Даминова М.А., Рашитова Э.Л., Костик М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лутфуллин И.Я., Сафина А.И., Садыков М.М., Аскарова М.О., Филатов В.С., Шарипова О.В., Макарова К.А., Юмашева С.Ю., Кузьмина Е.А., Удачина Э.И., Даминова М.А., Рашитова Э.Л., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutfullin I.Y., Safina A.I., Sadykov M.M., Askarova M.O., Filatov V.S., Sharipova O.V., Makarova K.A., Yumasheva S.Y., Kuzmina E.A., Udachina E.I., Daminova M.A., Rashitova E.L., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8987">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8987</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Кавасаки (БК) – первая по частоте причина приобретенных заболеваний сердца у детей. Диагностика БК основана на клинических проявлениях заболевания, однако ряд его особенностей и низкая информированность врачей могут затруднять диагностику.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эпидемиологические показатели, маршрутизацию пациента и клинико-лабораторные особенности течения болезни Кавасаки у детей, госпитализированных в Городскую детскую больницу №1 г. Казани с данным диагнозом в период 2015–2022 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено эмпирическое описание серии случаев пациентов на группе из 19 детей, госпитализированных с диагнозом полной формы БК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Были выявлены поздние сроки установления диагноза (14,4 ± 7,3 дня) и введения внутривенного иммуноглобулина в дозе 2 г/кг веса (16,1 ± 7,9 дня, мода показателя – 13-й день), а также большой процент обнаружения коронарных аномалий в изучаемой группе (68%, n = 13) и резидуальных коронарных аномалий при выписке (32%, n = 6). Направительный диагноз был верен лишь в 21% случаев, чаще всего на догоспитальном этапе устанавливался диагноз инфекционного заболевания и в 79% случаев назначались противомикробные препараты. На догоспитальном этапе у пациентов выявлялись сыпной синдром (84%), изменение слизистых рта (74%) и конъюнктивит (63%). Лабораторные отклонения у всех пациентов до госпитализации имели типичный для болезни Кавасаки характер: ускорение скорости оседания эритроцитов (41,4 ± 14,3 мм/ч), повышение С-реактивного белка (98,2 ± 47,6 мг/л), лейкоцитоз (23,0 ± 8,4 х 109/л), снижение гемоглобина (100,0 ± 8,9 г/л) и тромбоцитоз (630,6 ± 215,5 х 109/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В исследование вошли только дети с полной формой БК, следовательно, наиболее вероятной причиной позднего диагноза является низкий уровень информированности о критериях заболевания у врачей неревматологического профиля. Требуется проведение образовательных мероприятий среди педиатров, инфекционистов, врачей общей практики для повышения настороженности с целью ранней диагностики БК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common cause of acquired heart disease in children. Diagnosis of CD is based on the clinical manifestations of the disease, however, a number of its features and low awareness of doctors can make diagnosis difficult.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study epidemiological indicators, patient routing and clinical and laboratory features of the course of Kawasaki disease in children hospitalized at the City Children’s Hospital No. 1 of Kazan with this diagnosis in the period 2015–2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An empirical description of a patient case series was conducted on a group of 19 children hospitalized with a diagnosis of full-blown CD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Late periods of diagnosis were identified (14.4 ± 7.3 days) and administration of intravenous immunoglobulin at a dose of 2 g/kg body weight (16.1 ± 7.9 days, the mode of the indicator was the 13th day), as well as a large percentage detection of coronary anomalies in the study group (68%, n = 13) and residual coronary anomalies at discharge (32%, n = 6). The referral diagnosis was correct only in 21% of cases; most often, the diagnosis of an infectious disease was made at the prehospital stage and in 79% of cases antimicrobial drugs were prescribed. At the prehospital stage, patients were diagnosed with rash syndrome (84%), changes in the oral mucosa (74%) and conjunctivitis (63%). Laboratory abnormalities in all patients before hospitalization were typical for Kawasaki disease: accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (41.4 ± 14.3 mm/ hour), increased C-reactive protein (98.2 ± 47.6 mg/l), leukocytosis (23.0 ± 8.4 x 109/l), decreased hemoglobin (100.0 ± 8.9 g/l) and thrombocytosis (630.6 ± 215.5 x 109/l).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study included only children with the full form of CD; therefore, the most likely reason for the late diagnosis is the low level of awareness of the disease criteria among non-rheumatological doctors. It is required to conduct educational activities among pediatricians, infectious disease specialists, and general practitioners to increase alertness for the purpose of early diagnosis of CD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Кавасаки</kwd><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>поздняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>внутривенный иммуноглобулин</kwd><kwd>коронарит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kawasaki disease</kwd><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>late diagnosis</kwd><kwd>intravenous immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>coronary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younger DS. Epidemiology of the Vasculitides. Neurol Clin. 2019;37(2):201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2019.01.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Younger DS. Epidemiology of the Vasculitides. 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