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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-8993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВНАЯ БОЛЬ И ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEADACHE AND VERTIGO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность мигрени и дефицита магния: возможности диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity of migraine and magnesium deficiency: Limitations of diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеровский</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovskiy</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеровский Юрий Евгеньевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики имени академика Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Nesterovskiy - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics named after Academician L.O. Badalyan, Institute of Neurosciences and Neurotechnology.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yenest@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеровский Ю.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеровский Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterovskiy Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8993">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/8993</self-uri><abstract><p>Мигрень – распространенное хроническое неврологическое заболевание, которое включает в себя различные формы приступов и характеризуется повторяющимися эпизодами интенсивной головной боли. Мигрень входит в десятку неврологических состояний, приводящих к наибольшему снижению трудоспособности, и является второй по частоте причиной нарушения трудоспособности у взрослых среди неинфекционных заболеваний. Дефицит магния – также распространенное патологическое состояние, вызванное различными причинами, включая недостаточное потребление магния с пищей или повышенные потери через желудочно-кишечный тракт или почечную систему. В настоящее время накоплено достаточно количество исследований, подтверждающих частую коморбидность мигрени и дефицита магния, но не всегда исследование концентрации магния в плазме крови объективно отражает наличие или отсутствие дефицита магния в организме, т.к. только 10% всего магния в организме находится внеклеточно. Важно учитывать и другие клинические проявления гипомагниемии. Доказано, что у пациентов с мигренью дефицит магния в организме приводит к утяжелению течения заболевания. Это обусловлено влиянием дефицита магния на основные механизмы патогенеза мигрени, включая нарушение энергетического обеспечения, распространяющуюся корковую депрессию, нейрогенное воспаление и центральную сенситизацию. Данные многочисленных исследований подтверждают возможную эффективность добавления препаратов магния в комплексную терапию мигрени. Обсуждаются данные о связи между дефицитом магния и мигренью, о роли магния в патогенезе мигрени и о возможности применения препаратов магния в профилактике и лечении мигрени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migraine is a common chronic neurological disease that involves different forms of attacks and is characterized by recurring episodes of intense headache. Migraine is a top ten disabling neurological disease and remains the second-ranked cause of disability in adults among noncommunicable diseases. Magnesium deficiency is also a common pathological condition caused by various reasons including insufficient levels of magnesium intake from food sources or increased losses through the gastrointestinal or renal systems. We finally have a sufficient number of studies that demonstrate the frequent comorbidity between migraine and magnesium deficiency, however measured plasma magnesium levels do not always objectively reflect the presence or absence of total body magnesium deficiency, as only 10% of the total body magnisium is extracellular. Other clinical manifestations of hypomagnesemia should also be considered. Magnesium deficiency in patients with migraine has been proven to lead to aggravation of the disease. The reason for this is an effect of magnesium deficiency on the main mechanisms of migraine pathogenesis, including impaired energy supply, cortical spreading depression, neurogenic inflammation and central sensitization. Numerous studies have revealed the potential effectiveness of adding magnesium supplements to the combination therapy of migraine. The article discusses the relationship between magnesium deficiency and migraine, the role of magnesium in the migraine pathogenesis and the feasibility of use of magnesium supplements to prevent and treat migraine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипомагниемия</kwd><kwd>гипомагнезиемия</kwd><kwd>недостаточность магния</kwd><kwd>головные боли</kwd><kwd>сенситизация</kwd><kwd>распространяющаяся корковая депрессия</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>NMDA-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower-than-normal level of magnesium in blood</kwd><kwd>hypomagnesemia</kwd><kwd>magnesium deficiency</kwd><kwd>headaches</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>cortical spreading depression</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>NMDA receptors</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charles A. 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