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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-077</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нежелательные репродуктивные исходы у несовершеннолетних: новые подходы к решению старой проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adverse reproductive outcomes in minors: New approaches to solving an old problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матейкович</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mateykovich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матейкович Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, директор института материнства и детства, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Родильный дом № 3 г. Тюмени; Перинатальный центр</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54,</p><p>625032, Тюмень, ул. Баумана, д. 31, корп. 1,</p><p>625002, Тюмень, ул. Даудельная, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mateykovich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Director of the Institute of Maternity and Childhood, Tyumen State Medical University; Doctor – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023, </p><p>31, Bldg. 1, Bauman St., Tyumen, 625032, </p><p>3 Perinatal Center; 1, Daudelnaya St., Tyumen, 625002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mateykovichea@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-3925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Храмова Елена Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор, проректор по научно-исследовательской работе и инновационной политике, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней и поликлинической педиатрии</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Khramova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation Policy, Head of the Department of Childhood Diseases and Outpatient Pediatrics</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hramovaeb@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Ирина Адамовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, заведующий центром научно-клинического центра геостаза и генетики многопрофильной университетской клиники</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Karpova, Cand. Sci. (Мed.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Head of the Center of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Geostasis and Genetics of the Multidisciplinary University Clinic</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpovai.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Валентина Анатольевна, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; Родильный дом № 3 г. Тюмени</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54,</p><p>625032, Тюмень, ул. Баумана, д. 31, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Polyakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University; Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023, </p><p>31, Bldg. 1, Bauman St., Tyumen, 625032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakova_gyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сметанина Светлана Андреевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Smetanina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Children’s Diseases</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.smetanina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топчиу</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topchiu</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топчиу Инна Федоровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Родильный дом №3 г. Тюмени</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54,</p><p>625032, Тюмень, ул. Баумана, д. 31, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna F. Topchiu, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University; Doctor – Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023, </p><p>31, Bldg. 1, Bauman St., Tyumen, 625032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zula08061998@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Родильный дом № 3 г. Тюмени; &#13;
Перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen; &#13;
Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Родильный дом № 3 г. Тюмени</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; &#13;
Maternity Hospital No. 3 of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матейкович Е.A., Храмова Е.Б., Карпова И.А., Полякова В.А., Сметанина С.А., Топчиу И.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матейкович Е.A., Храмова Е.Б., Карпова И.А., Полякова В.А., Сметанина С.А., Топчиу И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mateykovich E.A., Khramova E.B., Karpova I.A., Polyakova V.A., Smetanina S.A., Topchiu I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9022">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9022</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Подростковая беременность признается ВОЗ серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения, имеет высокое распространение во всем мире: как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Показать ресурсы региональной службы детской и подростковой гинекологии по снижению нежелательных репродуктивных исходов у несовершеннолетних.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в акушерских стационарах Тюменской области, медицинских учреждениях, оказывающих амбулаторную гинекологическую помощь несовершеннолетним. Контингент: 1703 несовершеннолетних с беременностями, оконченными в 2016–2023 гг. В зависимости от исхода беременности исследуемый контингент был разделен на 2 группы: 1-я группа – 1173 девушки-подростка с беременностями, оконченными родами. 2-я группа – 531 девушка-подросток с абортивным исходом беременности. Отдельно дан обзор клинических случаев внематочной беременности у несовершеннолетних (3 случая).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рассматриваемый период в Тюменской области (без Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры и ЯмалоНенецкого автономного округа) родами окончилось 156 747 беременностей. За 6 лет произошло снижение с 23 791 до 17 164 родов, т. е. на 27,9%. Статистика родов и абортивных исходов у несовершеннолетних демонстрирует существенное сокращение числа оконченных беременностей у несовершеннолетних: с 282 в 2016 г. до 175 в 2023 г. (-37,9%). Частота беременностей с абортивным исходом у несовершеннолетних выше, чем у взрослых женщин. Медицинский аборт составляет почти ¾ прерываний беременностей у несовершеннолетних. Существенного снижения частоты прерываний беременности у девушек-подростков среди несовершеннолетних не происходит.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стабильное улучшение ситуации в рассматриваемой сфере возможно при условии разработки и реализации государственных программ (федеральных, региональных), целевого финансирования мероприятий, направленных на сбережение репродуктивного здоровья детей и подростков, грантовой поддержки научных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Teenage pregnancy is recognized by WHO as a serious public health problem, it is widespread throughout the world: both in developed and developing countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the resources of the regional service of pediatric and adolescent gynecology to reduce unwanted reproductive outcomes in minors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted in obstetric hospitals of the Tyumen region, medical institutions providing outpatient gynecological care to minors. Contingent: 1703 minors with pregnancies completed in 2016–2023. Depending on the pregnancy outcome, the study contingent was divided into two groups. Group 1: 1,173 teenage girls with pregnancies that ended in childbirth. Group 2: 531 teenage girls with an abortive outcome of pregnancy. A separate review of clinical cases of ectopic pregnancy in minors is given (3 cases).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the period under review, 156,747 pregnancies ended in childbirth in the Tyumen Region (excluding the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). Over 6 years, there was a decrease from 23,791 to 17,164 births, i.e. by 27.9%. Statistics on childbirth and abortive outcomes in minors demonstrate a significant reduction in the number of completed pregnancies in minors: from 282 in 2016 to 175 in 2023 (-37.9%). The frequency of pregnancies with an abortive outcome in minors is higher than in adult women. Medical abortion accounts for almost ¾ of pregnancy terminations in minors. There is no significant decrease in the frequency of pregnancy terminations in adolescent girls among minors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A stable improvement in the situation in this area is possible provided that state programs (federal, regional) are developed and implemented, targeted funding for activities aimed at preserving the reproductive health of children and adolescents, and grant support for scientific research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>несовершеннолетние</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные исходы</kwd><kwd>медицинский аборт</kwd><kwd>внематочная беременность</kwd><kwd>интервенционная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>minors</kwd><kwd>reproductive outcomes</kwd><kwd>medical abortion</kwd><kwd>ectopic pregnancy</kwd><kwd>interventional prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sedgh G, Finer LB, Bankole A, Eilers MA, Singh S. 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