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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ВРТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности фармакокинетики и фармакологические преимущества липосомального железа для женского организма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacological advantages of liposomal iron for women’s health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-6335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ольга Всеволодовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры промышленной фармации</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Filippova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Chair of Industrial Pharmacy</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ffiona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippova O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9029">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9029</self-uri><abstract><p>Профилактика и лечение железодефицитных состояний, в том числе железодефицитной анемии (ЖДА), у женщин является актуальной проблемой во всем мире. Дефицит железа влияет не только на соматическое, но и на репродуктивное здоровье женщины, может привести к снижению фертильности. Особое значение имеет профилактика и лечение анемий у беременных женщин, поскольку дефицит железа может негативно сказаться как на состоянии матери, так и на здоровье будущего ребенка. В России анемия определяется у 35,5% беременных женщин. На рынке представлен широкий ассортимент препаратов железа. Профилактика и лечение железодефицитных состояний обычно начинается с перорального приема препаратов железа (двухвалентного или трехвалентного), поскольку это удобный, экономичный и эффективный вариант лечения. Эти препараты не всегда эффективны, всасывание железа может снижаться при заболеваниях кишечника, воспалительных заболеваниях. Кроме того, использование препаратов железа часто ограничивают нежелательные эффекты, прежде всего со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), такие как боль в животе, диспепсия, тошнота, рвота, диарея или запор. Причинами поражения слизистой ЖКТ являются прямое токсическое воздействие ионов железа на энтероциты, усиление выработки активных форм кислорода в кишечнике, нарушение микробиоты кишечника. Препараты железа для внутривенного введения могут вызвать перегрузку железом, гипофосфатемию, имеются потенциальные риски повреждения почек и стимуляции развития атеросклероза. Перспективным направлением лечения ЖДА является использование липосомального железа. Липосомы обеспечивают поступление железа из просвета желудочно-кишечного тракта в М-клетки тонкого кишечника, затем в лимфатическую систему, что позволяет избежать контроля гепсидина за всасыванием. Липосомальное железо значительно менее токсично и хорошо переносится пациентами. Свойства липосом зависят от фосфолипидов, образующих липидный бислой, одним из многообещающих вариантов является использование лецитина подсолнечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prevention and management of iron deficiency conditions, including iron deficiency anemia (IDA), in women is an important global health problem. Iron deficiency affects not only the somatic, but also the reproductive health of women, and may lead to decreased fertility. Prevention and management of anemia in pregnant women is essential, as iron deficiency can adversely affect the maternal and fetal well-being. In Russia, anemia is found in 35.5% of pregnant women. The market offers a wide range of iron supplements. Biand trivalent oral iron supplementation is often the first-line prevention and management for iron deficiency conditions, as it is an easy, affordable and effective therapy option. These supplements are not always effective; intestinal disorders and inflammatory diseases may reduce iron absorption. In addition, adverse effects, first of all gastrointestinal (GI) ones, such as abdominal pain, dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation often limit the use of iron supplements. The causes of GI mucosal injury include the direct toxic effect of iron ions on enterocytes, increased production of intestinal reactive oxygen species, and disruption of the gut microbiota. Intravenous iron therapy can cause iron overload, hypophosphatemia, potential risks of kidney injury and stimulation of atherosclerosis. Liposomal iron is a promising strategy for iron deficiency anemia management. Liposomes ensure absorption of iron from the intestinal lumen by the microfold cells (M cells) of the small intestine, and then by the lymphatic system, thus avoiding hepcidin control over absorption. Liposomal iron is significantly less toxic and is well tolerated by patients. Liposome properties are dependent on the phospholipids that form the lipid bilayer; sunflower lecithin is one of the promising alternatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>липосомы</kwd><kwd>подсолнечниковый лецитин</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>liposomes</kwd><kwd>sunflower lecithin</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson CS, Shah A, Stanworth SJ, Frise CJ, Spiby H, Lax SJ et al. The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women’s health. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(S4):84–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson CS, Shah A, Stanworth SJ, Frise CJ, Spiby H, Lax SJ et al. The effect of iron deficiency and anaemia on women’s health. 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