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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль атипичных возбудителей в развитии инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний ЛОР-органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of atypical pathogens in infectious and inflammatory ENT diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-815X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Константин Константинович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии Института хирургии, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; заведующий отделением оториноларингологии, ФНКЦ ФХМ им. ак. Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Baranov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Head of the Otorhinolaryngology Department, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997; 1а, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Елена Николаевна - д.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии Института хирургии, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-оториноларинголог, ФНКЦ ФХМ им. ак. Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА; врач-оториноларинголог, Медицинский центр «НЕБОЛИТ»;</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1а; 108842, Москва, Троицк, Академическая площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Kotova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Otorhinolaryngologist, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Otorhinolaryngologist, Medical Center “NEBOLIT”.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997; 1а, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435; 3, Akademicheskaya Square, Troitsk, Moscow, 108842</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkotova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-4882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязьменов</surname><given-names>Э. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazmenov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязьменов Эдуард Олегович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии Института хирургии, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; врач-оториноларинголог, ФНКЦ ФХМ им. ак. Ю.М. Лопухина ФМБА.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard O. Vyazmenov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Otorhinolaryngologist, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997; 1а, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hnodoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-726X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунин Михаил Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии Института хирургии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Polunin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmpolunin@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимакова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timakova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимакова Татьяна Ивановна - заведующая педиатрическим отделением.</p><p>108842, Москва, Троицк, Академическая площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Timakova - Head of the Pediatric Department, Medical Center “NEBOLIT”.</p><p>3, Akademicheskaya Square, Troitsk, Moscow, 108842</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.timakova@nebolit.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины имени академика Ю.М. Лопухина Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Медицинский центр «НЕБОЛИТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Medical Center “NEBOLIT”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «НЕБОЛИТ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center “NEBOLIT”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранов К.К., Котова Е.Н., Вязьменов Э.О., Полунин М.М., Тимакова Т.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранов К.К., Котова Е.Н., Вязьменов Э.О., Полунин М.М., Тимакова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranov K.K., Kotova E.N., Vyazmenov E.O., Polunin M.M., Timakova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9036">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9036</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В структуре респираторных болезней значимую долю занимает воспалительная патология ЛОР-органов. Наряду с прочими вирусно-бактериальными агентами возбудителями данных болезней могут быть атипичные инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить сезонную частоту инфекций Chlamidia pneumoniae и Mycoplasma pneumoniae у амбулаторных пациентов с острой респираторной инфекцией с оториноларингологическими проявлениями; оценить наиболее частые симптомы с целью установки связи между клиническими признаками и результатами лабораторных исследований пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 284 пациента от 3 до 17 лет с острой респираторной инфекцией. Стандартное обследование ЛОР-органов и нижних дыхательных путей. ПЦР к C. pneumoniae и M. pneumoniae в соскобах эпителиальных клеток из носоглотки и ротоглотки, ИФА на IgM, IgA, IgG к хламидии и микоплазме, бактериологический анализ. Статистическая обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Самыми частыми клиническими проявлениями респираторного микоплазмоза и хламидиоза у пациентов являлись острый синусит (82,4%) и фарингит (21,8%). IgM к M. pneumoniae был обнаружен положительным в 53,3% случаев в возрасте от 3 до 6 лет, аналогичные данные были получены по поводу C. pneumoniae. Частота положительного определения IgM, IgG и IgA к C. pneumoniae и IgM к M. pneumoniae осенью была обнаружена значительно выше по сравнению с другими сезонами (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Респираторный микоплазмоз распространен в осенне-зимний период у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста. Проявлением атипичной микрофлоры со стороны ЛОР-органов является острый риносинусит, при котором микоплазменно-хламидийная инфекция выявляется в 31,7% случаев. Продуктивный кашель наряду с затруднением носового дыхания и выделениями из полости носа является характерным клиническим проявлением респираторного микоплазмоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Inflammatory ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases account for a significant proportion in the respiratory disease profile. The causative agents of these diseases may include atypical infections along with other viral and bacterial agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the seasonal incidence of Chlamidia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in acute respiratory infection (ARI) outpatients with otolaryngological manifestations; to evaluate the most common symptoms to establish a relationship between clinical symptoms and laboratory findings of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 284 acute respiratory infection (ARI) patients aged 3 to 17 years underwent routine examination of ENT and lower airways, PCR assay for the detection of C. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae in epithelial cell scrapings obtained from the nasopharynx and oropharynx, chlamydia and mycoplasma IgA/IgG/IgM ELISA, bacteriological analysis. Statistical data processing was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Acute sinusitis (82.4%) and pharyngitis (21.8%) were the most common clinical manifestations of respiratory mycoplasmosis and chlamydia in patients. M. pneumoniae IgM positivity was found in 53.3% of patients aged 3 to 6 years, similar data were obtained regarding C. pneumoniae. The frequency of positivity rates for C. pneumoniae IgM, IgG and IgA and M. pneumoniae IgM was found to be significantly higher in autumn as compared to other seasons (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Respiratory mycoplasmosis is common in preschool and primary school children in the autumn-winter period. ENT atypical microflora manifests itself as acute rhinosinusitis, in which mycoplasma-chlamydial infection is detected in 31.7% of cases. The classic clinical presentations of respiratory mycoplasmosis include productive cough along with nasal breathing difficulty and discharge from the nasal cavity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кларитромицин</kwd><kwd>острый синусит</kwd><kwd>риноорбитальная зона</kwd><kwd>отит</kwd><kwd>бронхит</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>фарингит</kwd><kwd>ларингит</kwd><kwd>парез гортани</kwd><kwd>кашель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clarithromycin</kwd><kwd>acute sinusitis</kwd><kwd>rhinoorbital region</kwd><kwd>otitis</kwd><kwd>bronchitis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pharyngitis</kwd><kwd>laryngitis</kwd><kwd>laryngeal paresis</kwd><kwd>cough</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябова МА. К вопросу о рациональной антибактериальной терапии воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей. 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