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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«У меня кружится голова»: как помочь пациенту с головокружением эффективно и быстро</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“I’m dizzy”: How to help a patient with dizziness effectively and quickly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-7649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайбуллина</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaibullina</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайбуллина Дина Хамитовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina Kh. Khaibullina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.khaibullina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-9741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Юрий Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры неврологии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy N. Maksimov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri_maximov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-7051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девликамова</surname><given-names>Ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devlikamova</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девликамова Фарида Ильдусовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры неврологии</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida I. Devlikamova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Neurology</p><p>36, Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fdevlikamova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – a branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хайбуллина Д.Х., Максимов Ю.Н., Девликамова Ф.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хайбуллина Д.Х., Максимов Ю.Н., Девликамова Ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaibullina D.K., Maksimov Y.N., Devlikamova F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9045">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9045</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из самых частых причин обращения за медицинской помощью к врачам разных специальностей является нарушение функции равновесия, описываемое пациентами как головокружение. При кажущейся простоте и однозначности жалобы выясняется, что под этим термином пациенты имеют в виду совершенно другие состояния: неустойчивость, шаткость при ходьбе, покачивания, дурноту, предобморочное состояние, «туман в голове», нарушение координации и т. п. Зачастую пациент не только затрудняется самостоятельно описать свои ощущения, но и одновременно перечисляет несколько дескрипторов. Конкретизировать жалобы пациента не всегда представляется возможным, что затрудняет диагностику головокружения и установление этиологического фактора. В связи с вышеперечисленным в настоящее время в диагностике головокружений используется алгоритм, включающий оценку вестибулярного синдрома по характеру течения (острый, эпизодический, хронический), выявление провоцирующих факторов (триггеров), сопутствующей симптоматики, дополняющийся физикальным исследованием, а в случае необходимости – параклиническими методами. В лечении головокружений приоритетное место занимает быстрое и эффективное его купирование. С этой целью используются препараты – вестибулярные супрессанты. Учитывая высокую распространенность коморбидных состояний, требующих одновременного приема нескольких препаратов, преимуществом обладают комбинированные лекарственные средства. Высокую эффективность и безопасность в качестве симптоматической терапии головокружения различного генеза продемонстрировала комбинация препаратов циннаризин и дименгидринат. Сочетание медикаментозной терапии с методами вестибулярной реабилитации позволяет добиться лучших результатов и более длительной ремиссии даже при хронических вариантах головокружения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most common reasons for seeking medical help from doctors of various specialties is a disturbance of balance function, described by patients as dizziness. Despite the apparent simplicity and unambiguity of the complaint, it turns out that under this term patients mean completely different conditions: instability, unsteadiness when walking, swaying, nausea, pre-fainting condition, “fog in the head”, impaired coordination, etc. Often, the patient not only finds it difficult to independently describe his feelings, but also simultaneously lists several descriptors. It is not always possible to specify the patient’s desires, which complicates the diagnosis of dizziness and the establishment of the etiological factor. In connection with the above, an algorithm is currently used in the diagnosis of dizziness, which includes an assessment of the vestibular syndrome by the nature of the course (acute, episodic, chronic), identification of provoking factors (triggers), concomitant symptoms, supplemented by a physical examination, and, if necessary, paraclinical methods. In the treatment of dizziness, priority is given to its rapid and effective relief. For this purpose, drugs are used – vestibular suppressants. Given the high prevalence of comorbid conditions requiring the simultaneous use of several drugs, combination drugs have an advantage. A combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate has demonstrated high efficiency and safety as a symptomatic therapy for dizziness of various origins. The combination of drug therapy with vestibular rehabilitation methods allows achieving better results and longer remission even in chronic cases of dizziness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головокружение</kwd><kwd>нарушение равновесия</kwd><kwd>вестибулярная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение</kwd><kwd>симптоматическое лечение</kwd><kwd>комбинированный препарат дименгидрината с циннаризином</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dizziness</kwd><kwd>balance disorder</kwd><kwd>vestibular rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</kwd><kwd>symptomatic treatment</kwd><kwd>combination drug of dimenhydrinate with cinnarizine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M. Vertigo and Dizziness – Common Complaints. 2nd ed. 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