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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этиологические и патогенетические характеристики хронического атрофического гастрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etiological and pathogenetic characteristics of chronic atrophic gastritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсепян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsepian</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсепян Мария Александровна, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A. Ovsepian, Teaching Assistant, Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics and Gastroenterology</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proped2022@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics and Gastroenterology</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-7110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонов Алексей Андреевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Samsonov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Internal Diseases Propedeutics and Gastroenterology</p><p>20, Bldg. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.samsonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Russian University of Medicine (RusUniMed)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсепян М.А., Андреев Д.Н., Самсонов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсепян М.А., Андреев Д.Н., Самсонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsepian M.A., Andreev D.N., Samsonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9051">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9051</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день отмечается неуклонный рост распространенности хронического атрофического гастрита (ХАГ). Этиология ХАГ сложна и связана со множеством факторов, которые могут действовать синергетически. Несмотря на значительный прогресс в понимании ХАГ, до сих пор не разработано специфических стратегий лечения данного заболевания, что побуждает ученых по всему миру уделять внимание изучению его патофизиологии и разработке эффективных подходов к диагностике и лечению с позиций канцеропревенции. Активно ведется поиск новых диагностических биомаркеров для раннего выявления атрофии, в т. ч. с использованием протеомного и метаболомного анализа. Учитывая сложность патогенеза атрофических изменений слизистой оболочки желудка и трудности в лечении этого заболевания, необходимо рассматривать персонализированные подходы к терапии таких пациентов. Основными целями терапии ХАГ является купирование диспепсических жалоб при их наличии и предотвращение рисков развития рака желудка. В соответствии с последними консенсусными документами с целью снижения прогрессирования повреждений слизистой оболочки при ХАГ рекомендуется коррекция образа жизни, своевременная диагностика инфекции H. pylori и проведение эрадикационной терапии, а также применение цитопротективных препаратов. Ребамипид обеспечивает нейтрализацию перекисного окисления липидов, способствует улучшению кровоснабжения и восстановлению эпителиального барьера слизистой, что позволяет рекомендовать данный препарат как средство для лечения ХАГ. Потенциально ребамипид может предотвращать развитие ХАГ, улучшая состояние слизистой оболочки при хроническом гастрите любой этиологии, в связи с чем цикличная и постоянная терапия ребамипидом в настоящее время рассматривается как эффективная стратегия в лечении ХАГ и предотвращении развития рака желудка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, there is a steady increase in the prevalence of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). The CAG etiology is complex and associated with many factors, which can act synergistically. Despite significant advances in the understanding of CAG, no specific treatment strategies for this disease have been developed. It drives scientists around the world to attach special attention to studying its pathophysiology and developing effective approaches to diagnosis and treatment in terms of cancer prevention. Today active work is underway to find new diagnostic biomarkers for early detection of atrophy, including the use of proteomic and metabolomic analysis. Due to the complexities of the pathogenesis of atrophic changes of gastric mucosa and the difficulties in treating this disease, it is necessary to consider personalized approaches to the treatment of such patients. The main objectives of the CAG therapy are to relieve dyspeptic symptoms, if any, and to prevent the risks of developing gastric cancer. The latest consensus documents contain recommendations on lifestyle modification, timely diagnosis and subsequent eradication of H. pylori infection, as well as the use of cytoprotective drugs to reduce the mucosal damage progression in CAG. Rebamipide neutralizes lipid peroxidation, increases mucosal blood flow and accelerates epithelial barrier restitution, which allows to recommend this drug for the treatment of CAG. Rebamipide can potentially prevent CAG by improving the mucous membrane state in chronic gastritis of any etiology, for which reason the cyclic and continuous therapy with rebamipide is currently considered as an effective strategy for the treatment of CAG and the prevention of gastric cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>канцеропревенция</kwd><kwd>цитопротективная терапия</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenetic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>cancer prevention</kwd><kwd>cytoprotective therapy</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулхаков РА, Абдулхаков СР, Алексеева ОП, Алексеенко СА, Андреев ДН, Барановский АЮ и др. Гастрит и дуоденит: клинические рекомендации. 2024. 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