<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт деинтенсификации лечения сахарного диабета с помощью российского препарата семаглутида</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian-made pharmpreparation semaglutide in the experience of de-intensification of diabetes mellitus treatment: A clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-6676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллабердина</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allaberdina</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллабердина Диана Ураловна, к.м.н., доцент, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, Уфа, ул. Пушкина, д. 99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana U. Allaberdina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist, Associate Professor</p><p>99, Pushkin St., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dallaberdina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллабердина Д.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллабердина Д.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allaberdina D.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9053">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9053</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная концепция лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) включает оптимизацию управления метаболическим здоровьем, в первую очередь гликемией и массой тела, а также профилактику развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), хронической болезни почек (ХБП), метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени (МАЖБП). Снижение жировой массы способствует стойкой компенсации углеводного и липидного обмена, контролю АД и снижению кардиоваскулярного риска, ХБП и МАЖБП. Агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 (ГПП-1Ар) являются высокоэффективным классом препаратов для лечения пациентов с СД2 как за счет повышения эффективности и безопасности контроля уровня гликемии, так и за счет дополнительного положительного влияния на сердечно-сосудистую систему и массу тела. В исследованиях выявлены многочисленные положительные плейотропные эффекты семаглутида, что позволяет более качественно управлять СД2. Впервые в 2019 г. в российских клинических рекомендациях и Алгоритмах специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом была внесена информация о доказанном приоритетном лечении СД2 с ССЗ атеросклеротического генеза препаратами класса ГПП-1Ар. Разработка отечественного воспроизведенного препарата Семавик® позволила повысить доступность препаратов семаглутида в Российской Федерации, расширить возможности патогенетически обоснованной терапии, обеспечивающей кардиометаболические и другие плейотропные преимущества у пациентов с СД2. В данном клиническом примере представлены результаты эффективности и безопасности применения российского семаглутида Семавик® у пациентки, длительно страдающей некомпенсированным СД2, имеющей морбидное ожирение и получающей инсулинотерапию. На фоне добавления к терапии отечественного ГПП-1Ар достигнута значительная положительная динамика гликемии и других метаболических показателей, снижения массы тела, улучшения показателей объективного обследования. Назначение отечественного семаглутида позволило провести деинтенсификацию инсулинотерапии в виде ее отмены. Применение отечественного семаглутида показывает и доказывает его эффективность не только в достижении целевых значений уровня глюкозы крови, но и в снижении массы тела, нормализации липидного профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The actual concept of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment includes optimizing the management of metabolic health, primarily glycemia and body weight, as well as preventing the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Reduction of fat mass contributes to stable compensation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, control of blood pressure and reduction of cardiovascular risk, CKD and MAFLD. Glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1Ap) receptor agonists are a highly effective class of drugs for the treatment of patients with T2DM, both by increasing the effectiveness and safety of glycemic control, and by having additional positive effects on the cardiovascular system and body weight. Studies have revealed numerous positive pleiotropic effects of semaglutide, which allows for better management of type 2 diabetes. For the first time in 2019 The Russian clinical guidelines and Algorithms for specialized medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus included information on the proven priority treatment of T2DM with CVD of atherosclerotic origin with GLP-1Ar class drugs. The development of a domestically reproduced drug, Semavik®, has made it possible to increase the availability of semaglutide preparations in the Russian Federation and expand the possibilities of pathogenetically based therapy providing cardiometabolic and other pleiotropic benefits in patients with T2DM. This clinical example presents the results of the efficacy and safety of the Russian semaglutide Semavik® in a patient suffering from long–term uncompensated T2DM, morbid obesity and receiving insulin therapy. Against the background of the addition of domestic GLP-1Ar to therapy, significant positive dynamics of glycemia and other metabolic parameters, weight loss, and improvement in objective examination indicators were achieved. The appointment of a domestic semaglutide made it possible to de-intensify insulin therapy in the form of its cancellation. The use of domestic semaglutide shows and proves its effectiveness not only in achieving the target values of blood glucose levels, but also in reducing body weight and normalizing the lipid profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>семаглутид</kwd><kwd>деинтенсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>semaglutide</kwd><kwd>de-intensification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов ИИ, Шестакова МВ, Викулова ОК, Железнякова АВ, Исаков МА, Кутакова ДВ, Мокрышева НГ. Эпидемиология и ключевые клинико-терапевтические показатели сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации в разрезе стратегических целей Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Сахарный диабет. 2025;28(1):4–17. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Vikulova OK, Zheleznyakova AV, Isakov MA, Kutakova DV, Mokrysheva NG. Epidemiology and key clinical and therapeutic indicators of diabetes mellitus in Russian Federation according to the World Health Organization’s strategy goals. Diabetes Mellitus. 2025;28(1):4–17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sztanek F, Tóth LI, Pető A, Hernyák M, Diószegi Á, Harangi M. New Developments in Pharmacological Treatment of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes-Beyond and within GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Biomedicines. 2024;12(6):1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sztanek F, Tóth LI, Pető A, Hernyák M, Diószegi Á, Harangi M. New Developments in Pharmacological Treatment of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes-Beyond and within GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Biomedicines. 2024;12(6):1320. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Занозина ОВ, Сорокина ЮА, Калугина ЕВ, Жук СД, Пластова НН, Тарадайко НЮ и др. Опыт применения российского препарата семаглутида в реальной клинической практике. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2024;20(52):6–12. Режим доступа: https://umedp.ru/articles/opyt_primeneniya_rossiyskogo_preparata_semaglutida_v_realnoy_klinicheskoy_praktike.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanozina OV, Sorokina YuA, Kalugina YeV, Zhuk SD, Plastova NN, Taradayko NYu et al. Russian-Made Pharmpreparation Semaglutide in True Clinical Practice. Effective Pharmacotherapy. 2024;20(52):6–12. (In Russ.) Available at: https://umedp.ru/articles/opyt_primeneniya_rossiyskogo_preparata_semaglutida_v_realnoy_klinicheskoy_praktike.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lingvay I, Sumithran P, Cohen RV, le Roux CW. Obesity management as a primary treatment goal for type 2 diabetes: time to reframe the conversation. Lancet. 2022;399(10322):394–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01919-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lingvay I, Sumithran P, Cohen RV, le Roux CW. Obesity management as a primary treatment goal for type 2 diabetes: time to reframe the conversation. Lancet. 2022;399(10322):394–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01919-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романцова ТИ. Инновационные подходы к лечению ожирения: от фармакотерапии к наномедицине. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2024;21(4):389–404. https://doi.org/10.14341/omet13184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romantsova TI. Innovative approaches to the treatment of obesity: from pharmacotherapy to nanomedicine. Obesity and Metabolism. 2024;21(4):389–404. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/omet13184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канавец НС, Реброва ДВ. Клинические случаи ведения пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа с применением арГПП-1. Фарматека. 2024;(8):124–132. https://doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2024.8.124-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanavets NS, Rebrova DV. Clinical cases of management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using GLP-1 receptor agonists. Farmateka. 2024;(8):124–132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2024.8.124-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков СМ, Арефьева АН, Банко ВВ, Радаева КС, Гефен МЛ, Арчакова ОА и др. Препарат семаглутида для лечения ожирения: результаты двух открытых рандомизированных исследований фармакокинетики. Медицинский совет. 2024;18(16):216–222. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskov SM, Arefeva AN, Banko VV, Radaeva КS, Gefen ML, Archakova OA et al. Semaglutide for the treatment of obesity: Results of two open randomized pharmacokinetic studies. Meditsinskiy Sovet. 2024;(16):216–222. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидова ТЮ, Ушанова ФО, Богачева ТЛ. Семаглутид в терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа: обзор накопленных данных от идеи создания до настоящего времени. FOCUS Эндокринология. 2023;4(3):13–28. https://doi.org/10.15829/2713-0177-2023-3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidova TYu, Ushanova FO, Bogacheva TL. Semaglutide in type 2 diabetes management: review of current evidence from concept to date. FOCUS. Endocrinology. 2023;4(3):13–28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/2713-0177-2023-3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Htike ZZ, Zaccardi F, Papamargaritis D, Webb DR, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and mixed-treatment comparison analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(4):524–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12849.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Htike ZZ, Zaccardi F, Papamargaritis D, Webb DR, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Efficacy and safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and mixed-treatment comparison analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017;19(4):524–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12849.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D et al. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Suppl 1):S111–S127. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-S007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, Bannuru RR, Brown FM, Bruemmer D et al. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(Suppl 1):S111–S127. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-S007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1):S20–S42. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1):S20–S42. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-S002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marx N, Federici M, Schütt K, Müller-Wieland D, Ajjan RA, Antunes MJ et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(39):4043-4140. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx N, Federici M, Schütt K, Müller-Wieland D, Ajjan RA, Antunes MJ et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2023;44(39):4043-4140. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nauck MA, Quast DR, Wefers J, Meier JJ. GLP-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes – state-of-the-art. Mol Metab. 2021;46:101102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nauck MA, Quast DR, Wefers J, Meier JJ. GLP-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes – state-of-the-art. Mol Metab. 2021;46:101102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2020.101102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левит Ш, Торбан Н, Boaz M, Weichman M, Azuri J, Manisterski Y и др. Гравицентрический подход к лечению диабета второго типа. Прогнозирование успеха. Подтверждение концепции. Формулы Фармации. 2020;2(2):48–60. https://doi.org/10.17816/phf34728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levit S, Torban N, Boaz M, Weichman M, Azuri J, Manisterski Y et al. Gravicentric approach to Type 2 Diabetes therapy. The success prediction. A proof-of-concept. Pharmacy Formulas. 2020;2(2):48–60. https://doi.org/10.17816/phf34728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Dril E, Allison M, Schumacher C. Deprescribing in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Recommendations for safe and effective initiation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients on insulin therapy. Am Heart J Plus. 2022;17:100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Dril E, Allison M, Schumacher C. Deprescribing in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Recommendations for safe and effective initiation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients on insulin therapy. Am Heart J Plus. 2022;17:100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Champion M, Wills Avila G, Garcia AE, Álvarez Delgado FM, Valdez CA. Impact of Initiating a GLP1 Agonist and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy on De-Escalation and Discontinuation of Insulin and Diabetes Control When Managed by an Interprofessional Collaborative Team. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241231398. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319241231398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Champion M, Wills Avila G, Garcia AE, Álvarez Delgado FM, Valdez CA. Impact of Initiating a GLP1 Agonist and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy on DeEscalation and Discontinuation of Insulin and Diabetes Control When Managed by an Interprofessional Collaborative Team. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241231398. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319241231398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang L, Xu R, Kaelber DC, Berger NA. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421305. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang L, Xu R, Kaelber DC, Berger NA. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(7):e2421305. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
