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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические особенности женщин с генитальным эндометриозом в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия бесплодия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and anamnestic features of women with genital endometriosis depending on the presence or absence of infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8533-9319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Татьяна Андреевна, аспирант кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин, Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; 308015, Россия, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85,</p><p>308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Ponomareva, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines, Belgorod National Research University; Obstetrician-Gynecologist, St Ioasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308007, </p><p>8/9, Nekrasov St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybaarbusova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтухова Оксана Борисовна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; заведующая отделением гинекологии, Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85,</p><p>308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana B. Altukhova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Belgorod National Research University; Head of Gynecological Department, St Ioasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308007, </p><p>8/9, Nekrasov St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altuhova_o@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Ирина Васильевна, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ponomarenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines</p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko_i@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-627X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Юрий Васильевич, к.м.н., доцент, Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; врач – акушер-гинеколог, Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85,</p><p>308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Kolesnikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Belgorod National Research University; Obstetrician-Gynecologist, St Ioasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308007, </p><p>8/9, Nekrasov St., Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolesnikov_yu@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-6134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурносов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churnosov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурносов Михаил Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой медико-биологических дисциплин</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Churnosov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines</p><p>85, Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">churnosov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; &#13;
Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University; &#13;
St Ioasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарева Т.А., Алтухова О.Б., Пономаренко И.В., Колесников Ю.В., Чурносов М.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарева Т.А., Алтухова О.Б., Пономаренко И.В., Колесников Ю.В., Чурносов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomareva T.A., Altukhova O.B., Ponomarenko I.V., Kolesnikov Y.V., Churnosov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9057">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Генитальный эндометриоз входит в тройку лидеров среди гинекологических заболеваний и имеет высокую социальную значимость. По данным различных авторов, от 30 до 50% пациенток с эндометриозом страдают бесплодием. На сегодняшний день имеется множество теорий, описывающих возникновение эндометриоз-ассоциированного бесплодия, однако не существует прямых доказательств возникновения бесплодия вследствие эндометриоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести детальный анализ медико-биологических и клинико-анамнестических особенностей пациенток с генитальным эндометриозом в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия бесплодия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данном исследовании участвовали 395 пациенток с генитальным эндометриозом (132 женщины с генитальным эндометриозом и сопутствующим бесплодием, 263 – с генитальным эндометриозом без бесплодия). Диагноз генитального эндометриоза установлен по результатам проведенного морфологического исследования после проведенного оперативного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что среди женщин с генитальным эндометриозом и бесплодием преобладали пациентки раннего репродуктивного возраста (от 20 до 35 лет, 56,06%) с дефицитом массы тела. Для данной группы характерны более частая встречаемость острых тазовых болей (в 1,9 раза), предменструального синдрома (в 1,8 раза), запоров (в 1,3 раза), более раннее начало половой жизни (от 14 до 18 лет), чаще зарегистрировано проведение единственного аборта, выявлен более ранний возраст проведения артифициальных абортов – от 20 до 30 лет, чаще регистрировались заболевания, передаваемые половым путем (ЗППП) (в 2,7 раза), чем в группе без бесплодия. Оперативные вмешательства на яичниках в группе индивидуумов с генитальным эндометриозом и бесплодием встречались чаще в 3,2 раза, внематочные беременности – в 4 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить значительные отличия медико-биологических и клинико-анамнестических характеристик пациенток с генитальным эндометриозом и сопутствующим бесплодием и без бесплодия, которые следует учитывать при клиническом ведении пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Genital endometriosis makes the “top three” gynecologic disorders and is of high social significance. According to various authors, from 30 to 50% of patients with endometriosis suffer from infertility. As of today, there are many theories describing the occurrence of endometriosis-associated infertility, however, there is no direct evidence of infertility due to endometriosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out a detailed analysis of the medical-biological and clinical-anamnestic features of patients with genital endometriosis depending on the presence or absence of infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study included 395 patients with genital endometriosis (132 women with genital endometriosis and concomitant infertility, 263 – with genital endometriosis without infertility). The diagnosis of genital endometriosis was established based on the results of morphological examination after surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that among women with genital endometriosis and infertility the patients of early reproductive age (from 20 to 35 years old, 56.06%) with body weight deficiency prevailed. This group was characterized by a higher incidence of acute pelvic pain (1.9 times), premenstrual syndrome (1.8 times), constipation (1.3 times), earlier sexual debut (14 to 18 years). A single abortion was more often recorded; an earlier age of artificially performed abortions – from 20 to 30 years, was revealed; sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were registered more often (2.7 times) than in the group without infertility. Surgical interventions on ovaries in the group of individuals with genital endometriosis and infertility were 3.2 times more frequent, ectopic pregnancies – 4 times more frequent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted study allowed revealing significant differences in the biomedical and clinical-anamnestic characteristics of patients with genital endometriosis and concomitant infertility and without infertility, which should be taken into account in the clinical management of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>анамнез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>clinical picture</kwd><kwd>anamnesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда №5-25-00034</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by grant No. 5-25-00034 from the Russian Science Foundation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян ЛВ, Андреева ЕН. 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