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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о развитии преэклампсии и способах ее предикции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts of preeclampsia development and prediction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-2360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prikhodko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Приходько Андрей Михайлович, д.м.н., врач 1-го родильного отделения, ведущий научный сотрудник 1-го родильного отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Prikhodko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Physician of the 1st Maternity Ward, Leading Researcher of the 1st Maternity Ward</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_prikhodko@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-8763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинов Виктор Владимирович, к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией нейрофизиологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Loginov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Neurophysiology</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicloginov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9282-9817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тысячный</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tysyachnyi</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тысячный Олег Владимирович, к.м.н., научный сотрудник 1-го родильного отделения</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Tysyachnyi, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate of the 1st Maternity Ward</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_tysyachny@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Андрей Юрьевич, к.м.н., заведующий отделом планирования и сопровождения научных проектов</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Romanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Planning and Support of Scientific Projects</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov1553@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Олег Радомирович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель 1-го родильного отделения, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4,</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg R. Baev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 1st Maternity Ward, Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</p><p>4, Academician Oparin St., Moscow, 117997, </p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_baev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology; &#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Приходько А.М., Логинов В.В., Тысячный О.В., Романов А.Ю., Баев О.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Приходько А.М., Логинов В.В., Тысячный О.В., Романов А.Ю., Баев О.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prikhodko A.M., Loginov V.V., Tysyachnyi O.V., Romanov A.Y., Baev O.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9058">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9058</self-uri><abstract><p>Преэклампсия (ПЭ) – гестационный нейроиммунокомплексный эндотелиоз, развивающийся как фундаментальный стереохимический процесс, в котором триггером, активирующим комплемент по аномальному пути и запускающим цитокиновый каскад, являются нейроспецифические белки неокортекса плода в антенатальном периоде его развития. Наиболее известными клиническими последствиями ПЭ является не только ЗВУР, но и недоношенность, а также значительно более частое развитие отдельных патологических состояний раннего неонатального периода. Разработка параметров в области предикции ПЭ является важным и необходимым этапом формирования группы риска и персонализации стратегии ведения беременности, а высокая надежность прогноза может помочь добиться снижения частоты гипердиагностики. В этой связи представляется иная концепция о природе и сущности преэклампсии не только как о гипертензивном состоянии во время беременности в сочетании с плацентарной недостаточностью, а как об общем патологическом специфическом нейроиммунокомплексном гестационном эндотелиозе, в котором в качестве антигена, нарушающего активацию белков комплемента и стимулирующего выброс провоспалительных цитокинов, рассмотрены нейроспецифические белки развивающегося мозга плода в период образования, построения, активного роста и обособления неокортекса. Анализ многочисленных исследований показал высокий диагностический потенциал различных биомаркеров и сочетание их с инструментальными и клиническими методами обследования. Такое представление о ПЭ позволяет предложить новый патогенетический подход к ведению пациенток с данным осложнением беременности. Рассматривая ПЭ как гестационный иммунокомплексный комплемент-опосредованный эндотелиоз, возможно планирование дальнейших исследований в отношении эффективности и безопасности целенаправленной терапии, блокирующей безудержную неконтролируемую активацию системы комплемента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preeclampsia (PE) is a gestational neuroimmunocomplex endotheliosis that develops as a fundamental stereochemical process in which the trigger that activates complement along an abnormal pathway and launches a cytokine cascade are neurospecific proteins of the fetal neocortex in the antenatal period of its development. The most well-known clinical consequences of PE are not only FGR, but also prematurity, as well as a significantly more frequent development of individual pathological conditions of the early neonatal period. The development of parameters in the field of PE prediction is an important and necessary stage in the formation of a risk group and personalization of the pregnancy management strategy, and high reliability of the forecast can help to reduce the frequency of hyperdiagnosis. In this regard, a different concept of the nature and essence of preeclampsia is presented, not only as a hypertensive condition during pregnancy combined with placental insufficiency, but as a general pathological specific neuroimmunocomplex gestational endotheliosis, in which neurospecific proteins of the developing fetal brain during the period of formation, construction, active growth and isolation of the neocortex are considered as an antigen that disrupts the activation of complement proteins and stimulates the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Analysis of numerous studies has shown the high diagnostic potential of various biomarkers and their combination with instrumental and clinical examination methods. This concept of PE allows us to propose a new pathogenetic approach to the management of patients with this pregnancy complication. Considering PE as a gestational immune complex complement-mediated endotheliosis, it is possible to plan further studies on the effectiveness and safety of targeted therapy blocking unrestrained uncontrolled activation of the complement system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>предикция</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры плацентарного фактора роста</kwd><kwd>эндотелиоз</kwd><kwd>система комплемента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>placental growth factor</kwd><kwd>endotheliosis</kwd><kwd>complement system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastrolia SA, Mazor M, Loverro G, Klaitman V, Erez O. Placental vascular pathology and increased thrombin generation as mechanisms of disease in obstetrical syndromes. 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