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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Здоровье женщин до и после миомэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women’s health before and after myomectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Алина Викторовна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Solovyeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_soloveva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-0386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейникова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynikova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейникова Екатерина Юрьевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии, Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Aleynikova, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ketall@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-8445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арютин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aryutin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арютин Дмитрий Геннадьевич, заведующий гинекологическим отделением, Городская клиническая больница №29 имени Н.Э. Баумана; доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института, Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</p><p>111020, Москва, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Aryutin, Head of the Gynecological Department, Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29; Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology, Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020,</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aryutin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Елена Александровна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Vinokurova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>54, Odesskaya St., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinokurovaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3745-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyna</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицына Мария Александровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Spitsyna, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology, Medical Institute</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklai St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lotyreva31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №29 имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba;&#13;
Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева А.В., Алейникова Е.Ю., Арютин Д.Г., Винокурова Е.А., Спицына М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева А.В., Алейникова Е.Ю., Арютин Д.Г., Винокурова Е.А., Спицына М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyeva A.V., Aleynikova E.Y., Aryutin D.G., Vinokurova E.A., Spitsyna M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9059">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9059</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее время особое внимание уделяется качеству жизни женщин и его изменениям после миомэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние миомэктомии на менструальную функцию и качество жизни женщин с миомой матки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное клиническое обсервационное исследование было выполнено на клинических базах кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы. Были отобраны женщины репродуктивного возраста с миомой матки (n = 80) и показаниями для органосохраняющего лечения, проведен анализ их жалоб, общего и акушерско-гинекологического анамнезов, клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных исследований пациенток. Для оценки выраженности симптомов миомы матки и качества жизни был использован опросник UFS-QOL, разработанный SIR Foundation. Накопление, корректировка, систематизация исходной информации и статистический анализ проводились с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 (IBM Corporation).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст женщин с миомой матки составлял 40,36 ± 4,5 (27–49) года. Во время оперативного вмешательства у 61 (76,3%) женщины был удален один миоматозный узел, у остальных удалено от 2 до 7 миом. Согласно классификации Международной федерации гинекологии и акушерства (The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, FIGO) 2018 г., у 3 (3,75%) женщин локализация удаленных миом была отнесена к 7-му типу по FIGO: в одном случае узел был перешеечным, в двух – интралигаментарным. Размеры уделенных миом варьировали от 0,5 до 15 см (3,78 ± 3,0). У 50% пациенток с миомой матки были обильные менструации, а у 27,5% была диагностирована железодефицитная анемия. При оценке среднего показателя выраженности симптомов миомы матки до и после миомэктомии было выявлено его уменьшение с 31,46 ± 20,0 (0–93,75) до 14,91 ± 17,1 (0–84,37) (p &lt; 0,001). Также увеличился показатель качества жизни HRQL total с 71,14 ± 20,7 (22,41–100) до 82,05±17,6 (30,17–100) (p &lt; 0,001). Статистически значимо увеличилось на 27,5% количество женщин после миомэктомии с уровнем HRQL total более 75 и уменьшилось на 20% в интервале 50–75 (p &lt; 0,05). Однако при анализе результатов опросников UFS-QOL было установлено, что у 7 (8,75%) пациенток не изменилось качество жизни до и после миомэктомии, а у 12 (15%) женщин, несмотря на снижение выраженности симптомов миомы матки после миомэктомии, качество жизни (HRQL total) стало незначительно ниже (W-критерий Вилкоксона 129,5, p = 0,242). У 6 (7,5%) женщин отмечалось ухудшение симптомов миомы матки после оперативного вмешательства: 25,52 ± 11,4 (9,38–43,75) до миомэктомии и 33,33 ± 13,6 (12,5–50) после (W-критерий Вилкоксона 30, p = 0,146).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Миомэктомия не всегда приводила к оздоровлению женщин и улучшению качества их жизни. Требуются дальнейшие изучения в этой области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recently, special attention has been paid to the quality of life of women and its changes after myomectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the effect of myomectomy on menstrual function and quality of life in women with uterine fibroids.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective clinical observational study was carried out at the clinical sites of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of perinatology at the Medical Institute of the RUDN University named after. Patrice Lumumba. Women of reproductive age with uterine fibroids (n = 80) and indications for organ-preserving treatment were selected, their complaints, general and obstetric-gynecological anamnesis, clinical, laboratory and instrumental studies of the patients were analyzed. The UFS-QOL questionnaire developed by the SIR Foundation was used to assess the severity of uterine fibroid symptoms and quality of life. Accumulation, adjustment, systematization of source information and statistical analysis were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 program (IBM Corporation).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of women with uterine fibroids was 40.36 ± 4.5 (27–49) years. During surgery, one myomatous node was removed in 61 (76.3%) women; in the rest, from 2 to 7 myomas were removed. Localization of removed fibroids according to the classification of The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2018 (FIGO): in 3 (3.75%) women it was classified as type 7 according to FIGO – in 1 patient the node was isthmus, in 2 it was intraligamentous. The size of the identified fibroids varied from 0.5 cm to 15 cm (3.78 ± 3.0). 50% of patients with uterine fibroids had heavy menstruation, and 27.5% were  diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. When assessing the average severity of symptoms of uterine fibroids before and after myomectomy, it was found to decrease from 31.46 ± 20.0 (0–93.75) to 14.91 ± 17.1 (0–84.37) (p &lt; 0.001). The HRQL total quality of life score also increased from 71.14 ± 20.7 (22.41–100) to 82.05 ± 17.6 (30.17–100) (p &lt; 0.001). The number of women after myomectomy with a total HRQL level of more than 75 increased statistically significantly by 27.5% and decreased by 20% in the range of 50–75 (p &lt; 0.05). However, when analyzing the results of the UFS-QOL questionnaires, it was found that in 7 (8.75%) patients the quality of life did not change before and after myomectomy, and in 12 (15%) women, despite a decrease in the severity of symptoms of uterine fibroids after myomectomy, quality of life (HRQL total) became slightly lower (Wilcoxon test 129.5, p = 0.242). 6 (7.5%) women experienced worsening symptoms of uterine fibroids after surgery: 25.52 ± 11.4 (9.38–43.75) before myomectomy and 33.33 ± 13.6 (12.5–50) after (Wilcoxon test 30, p = 0.146).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Myomectomy did not always lead to healthier women and an improvement in their quality of life. Further research in this area is required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>аномальное маточное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>abnormal uterine bleeding</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spies JB, Coyne K, Guaou Guaou N, Boyle D, Skyrnarz-Murphy K, Gonzalves SM. The UFS-QOL, a new disease-specific symptom and healthrelated quality of life questionnaire for leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(2):290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01702-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spies JB, Coyne K, Guaou Guaou N, Boyle D, Skyrnarz-Murphy K, Gonzalves SM. 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