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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологические аспекты применения деконгестантов в лечении пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями носа и придаточных пазух в педиатрической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacological aspects of decongestants use in the treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses in pediatric practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-3377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поморцева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomortseva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поморцева Ирина Викторовна - к.м.н., доцент по фармакологии, доцент кафедры фармакологии.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Pomortseva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Pharmacology, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irensmail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поморцева И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поморцева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomortseva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9082">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9082</self-uri><abstract><p>Острые инфекции верхних дыхательных путей широко распространены среди детского населения и часто сопровождаются воспалением слизистой оболочки носа и придаточных пазух. Одним из ключевых методов симптоматической терапии при воспалительных заболеваниях уха, горла, носа являются деконгестанты, обладающие сосудосуживающим эффектом. Данная работа рассматривает фармакологию деконгестантов, классификацию, механизм их действия, особенности применения в педиатрической практике, а также возможные побочные эффекты. Особое внимание уделяется безопасности препаратов в зависимости от химической структуры, от возрастных групп и длительности использования. Анализируются современные рекомендации по назначению деконгестантов, включая международные стандарты терапии ринитов и риносинуситов у детей, а также преимущества фиксированной комбинации фенилэфрина и диметиндена перед другими сосудосуживающими средствами. Назальные формы фиксированной комбинации фенилэфрина и диметиндена имеют ряд преимуществ и считаются наиболее безопасными в педиатрической практике. Сравнительный анализ лекарственных препаратов разных фармакологических групп показывает, что интраназальные деконгестанты являются самыми эффективными и фактически безальтернативными лекарственными средствами при целом ряде воспалительных заболеваний уха, горла и носа, которые сопровождаются назальной обструкцией: при остром рините (в т. ч. при ОРВИ), хроническом рините, аллергическом рините, остром и хроническом синусите, остром среднем отите (в качестве вспомогательного метода лечения), подготовке к хирургическим вмешательствам в области носа, отеке слизистой оболочки носа и околоносовых пазух после хирургических вмешательств и других ситуациях, когда патогенетически и симптоматически необходимо наиболее быстро уменьшить отек слизистой оболочки полости носа и придаточных пазух.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute upper respiratory infections are common among children and are often accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Vasoconstrictive decongestants are one of the key methods of symptomatic therapy in inflammatory ear, throat, and nose (ENT) diseases. This research explores the pharmacology of decongestants, their classification, mechanism of action, features of administration in pediatric practice, and potential side effects. The safety of drugs in terms of their chemical structure, age groups and duration of use are given special attention. The article provides a review of current guidelines on the prescription of decongestants, including international standards for the treatment of rhinitis and rhinosinusitis in children, as well as the advantages of the fixed combination of phenylephrine and dimethindene over other vasoconstrictors. Nasal dosage forms of the fixed combination of phenylephrine and dimethindene have many advantages and are considered to be the safest in pediatric practice. A comparative analysis of drugs of different pharmacological groups shows that intranasal decongestants are the most effective and virtually non-competitive drugs used in a range of inflammatory ETN diseases that are accompanied by nasal obstruction: acute rhinitis (including acute respiratory viral infections), chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, acute and chronic sinusitis, acute otitis media (as an adjuvant treatment). They are indispensable in the preparation for nasal surgical interventions, swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses after surgical interventions and in other circumstances when it is pathogenetically and symptomatically necessary to reduce the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in a faster way.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ринит</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>фенилэфрин</kwd><kwd>диметинден</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhinitis</kwd><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>phenylephrine</kwd><kwd>dimethinden</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке ООО «Гленмарк Импэкс».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of Glenmark Impex LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay AD, Heron J, Ness A. 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