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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная антибактериальная терапия при остром бактериальном синусите: взгляд оториноларинголога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic antibacterial therapy for acute bacterial sinusitis: An otorhinolaryngologist’s view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Светлана Викторовна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Starostina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina_sv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-0041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадыев</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadyev</surname><given-names>T. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадыев Тимур Хаитович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur H. Shadyev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshadyev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-3747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карапетян</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karapetyan</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карапетян Лиана Самвеловна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana S. Karapetyan - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lianaent@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старостина С.В., Шадыев Т.Х., Карапетян Л.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старостина С.В., Шадыев Т.Х., Карапетян Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starostina S.V., Shadyev T.H., Karapetyan L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9083">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9083</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый синусит – острое воспаление слизистой оболочки полости носа и околоносовых пазух длительностью менее 12 нед. Заболевание нередко входит в симптомокомплекс острого респираторного заболевания, присоединение бактериальных патогенов отмечено в 2% клинических случаев у взрослых и в 7–8% – у детей. Возбудителями острого гнойного синусита в 70–75% случаев являются Streptococcus pneumoniae и Haemophilus influenzae, в 15–20% – Streptococcus pyogenes, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, анаэробы и др. Клинические проявления данной патологии предполагают сохранение симптомов заболевания более 10 дней без значительного улучшения состояния. При средней степени и тяжелом течении заболевания системная антибиотикотерапия назначается эмпирически в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями Национальной медицинской ассоциации оториноларингологов, утвержденными Минздравом России. На сегодняшний день из-за возникшей проблемы микробной антибиотикорезистентности увеличивается риск хронизации заболевания и развития осложнений вследствие нерационального использования системных антибактериальных препаратов. Пересмотр критериев назначения существующих антибиотиков ведет к повышению дозы наиболее высокоэффективных с целью полной эрадикации возбудителя и предупреждения селекции резистентных штаммов. Эмпирическая системная антибактериальная терапия при гнойно-воспалительных заболеваниях околоносовых пазух купирует воспалительный процесс, предотвращает риски внутричерепных и орбитальных осложнений. В 97,3–95% результаты микробиологических исследований показывают высокую чувствительность наиболее значимых возбудителей респираторных инфекций к амоксициллину, который является препаратом выбора при воспалительных заболеваниях пазух в России и за рубежом. Представленное клиническое наблюдение показывает необходимость соблюдения современных принципов рациональной антибиотикотерапии при остром бактериальном синусите.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute sinusitis is an acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses lasting less than 12 weeks. The disease is often included in the symptom complex of acute respiratory disease, the addition of bacterial pathogens was noted in 2% of clinical cases in adults and in 7–8% in children. The causative agents of acute purulent sinusitis in 70–75% of cases are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, in 15–20% – Streptococcus pyogenes, Moraxella catarrhalis, Staphylococcus aureus, anaerobes and others. The clinical manifestations of this pathology suggest that the symptoms of the disease persist for more than 10 days without significant improvement. In moderate to severe cases, systemic antibiotic therapy is prescribed empirically in accordance with the clinical recommendations of the National Medical Association of Otorhinolaryngologists, approved by the Russian Ministry of Health. To date, due to the emerging problem of microbial antibiotic resistance, the risk of chronic disease and complications due to the irrational use of systemic antibacterial drugs is increasing. The revision of the criteria for prescribing existing antibiotics leads to an increase in the dose of the most highly effective ones in order to completely eradicate the pathogen and prevent the selection of resistant strains. Empirical systemic antibacterial therapy for purulent-inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses stops the inflammatory process, prevents the risks of intracranial and orbital complications. In 97.3–95% of cases, the results of microbiological studies show a high sensitivity of the most significant pathogens of respiratory infections to Amoxicillin, which is the drug of choice for inflammatory diseases of the sinuses in Russia and abroad. The presented clinical observation shows the need to comply with modern principles of rational antibiotic therapy in acute bacterial sinusitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый бактериальный риносинусит</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>амоксициллин</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания околоносовых пазух</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute bacterial rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>amoxicillin</kwd><kwd>inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свистушкин ВМ, Никифорова ГН, Лобачева ВВ. Принципы рациональной антибиотикотерапии больных острым бактериальным риносинуситом. 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