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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-046</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности патогенетической терапии инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний ЛОР-органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of pathogenetic therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-289X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Александр Борисович - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Maltsev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maltsev_ab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-5264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машкова Тамара Александровна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara A. Mashkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko.</p><p>10, Studencheskaya St., Voronezh, 394036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashkova-ta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-1293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Валерий Михайлович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy M. Svistushkin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svvm3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-0179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Галина Николаевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Nikiforova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gn_nik_63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчик Елена Александровна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena А. Shevchik - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.shevchik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотова Анна Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zolotova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Throat and Nose Diseases, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotova.anna.vl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальцев А.Б., Машкова Т.А., Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шевчик Е.А., Золотова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальцев А.Б., Машкова Т.А., Свистушкин В.М., Никифорова Г.Н., Шевчик Е.А., Золотова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maltsev A.B., Mashkova T.A., Svistushkin V.M., Nikiforova G.N., Shevchik E.A., Zolotova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9092">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9092</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания ЛОР-органов относятся к наиболее распространенным и, как правило, имеют вирусную этиологию. Преимущественно встречаются сочетанные поражения – ринофарингит, фаринготонзиллит, ларинготрахеит. Поражение носа и околоносовых пазух часто сочетается со средним отитом. Начало заболевания носит агрессивный характер, выраженную симптоматику: нарушение носового дыхания, ринорея, кашель, головная боль и др. Все это требует своевременной медицинской помощи широкого спектра действия, способного в ранние сроки облегчить страдания больного. Анализ литературных данных показал, что своевременно начатое лечение не только улучшает клиническую картину заболевания, но и препятствует дальнейшему распространению инфекционного процесса и развитию осложнений. Таким препаратом является миртол стандартизированный. Это эффективный и безопасный препарат растительного происхождения, получаемый из эфирных масел таких растений, как эвкалипт, лайм и сосна, состоящий в основном из монотерпенов, таких как d-лимонен, 1,8-цинеол и альфа-пинен. Доказано, что он не только хорошо переносится, но и является безопасной альтернативой антибиотикам для лечения респираторных инфекций с поствирусными осложнениями без применения специфических микробных агентов. Высокий профиль безопасности делает его подходящим как для взрослых, так и в педиатрической практике. Таким образом, применение фитотерапевтических препаратов имеет несомненную практическую значимость для лечения инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний ЛОР-органов. Использование такого средства на натуральной основе, как миртол стандартизированный, является эффективным и безопасным как в качестве монотерапии, так и в комплексе с другими лекарственными веществами. Его многогранное действие – улучшение оттока слизи, уменьшение воспаления, обеспечение антиоксидантной защиты и антимикробный эффект – делает его ценным терапевтическим средством для лечения заболеваний дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs are the most common and usually have a viral etiology. Combined lesions are predominantly nasopharyngitis, pharyngotonsillitis, laryngotracheitis. Lesions of the nose and paranasal sinuses are often combined with otitis media. The onset of the disease is aggressive, with pronounced symptoms – impaired nasal breathing, rhinorrhea, cough, headache, etc. All this requires timely medical care of a wide range of action, capable of alleviating the patient’s suffering at an early stage. Analysis of literary data showed that timely treatment not only improves the clinical picture of the disease, but also prevents further spread of the infectious process and the development of complications. Such a drug is Respero Myrtol, an effective and safe herbal preparation obtained from essential oils of plants such as eucalyptus, lime and pine, mainly consisting of monoterpenes such as d-limonene, 1,8-cineole and alpha-pinene. It has been proven that it is not only well tolerated, but also a safe alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory infections with post-viral complications without the use of specific microbial agents. The high safety profile makes it suitable for both adults and pediatric practice. Thus, the use of herbal preparations has undoubted practical significance for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs. The use of such a natural remedy as Respero Myrtol is effective and safe both as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs. Its multifaceted action – improving mucus drainage, reducing inflammation, providing antioxidant protection and antimicrobial action – makes it a valuable therapeutic agent for the treatment of respiratory diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>риносинусит</kwd><kwd>тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>ларинготрахеит</kwd><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>растительные муколитики</kwd><kwd>миртол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory viral infections</kwd><kwd>rhinosinusitis</kwd><kwd>tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>laryngotracheitis</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>mycolitics</kwd><kwd>herbal mucolytics</kwd><kwd>myrtol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fürst R, Luong B, Thomsen J, Wittig T. 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