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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оталгия неясной этиологии: возможные причины, классификация, алгоритм действий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Otalgia of unknown etiology: Possible causes, classification, algorithm of actions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-0413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаченко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isachenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаченко Вадим Сергеевич - д.м.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник, заместитель главного врача по хирургии, СПб НИИ ЛОР; профессор кафедры оториноларингологии и офтальмологии Медицинского института, СПбГУ.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9; 199034, 21-линия Васильевского острова, д. 8а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim S. Isachenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; Professor of the Department Otorhinolaryngology and Ophthalmology at the Medical Institute, St Petersburg State University.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013; 8а, 21-ya Liniya Vasilevskogo Ostrova St., St Petersburg, 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.isachenko@niilor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-3335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнетов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ognetov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнетов Сергей Юрьевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии.</p><p>426034, Ижевск, ул. Коммунаров, д. 281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Ognetov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy.</p><p>281, Kommunarov St., Izhevsk, 426034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ognetovlor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Высоцкая</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysockaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Высоцкая Светлана Сергеевна - заместитель заведующего организационно-методическим отделом, врач-оториноларинголог.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Vysockaya - Deputy Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department, Otorhinolaryngologist, St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.vysockaya@niilor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech; St Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаченко В.С., Огнетов С.Ю., Высоцкая С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаченко В.С., Огнетов С.Ю., Высоцкая С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isachenko V.S., Ognetov S.Y., Vysockaya S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9095">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9095</self-uri><abstract><p>Область головы имеет богатую сенсорную иннервацию, призванную защитить один из важнейших органов человека – головной мозг. Головная боль является одной из основных причин обращения за медицинской помощью. Пациенты часто обращаются к оториноларингологу самостоятельно или по направлению других врачей. Болевой синдром в области головы, как правило, характеризуется полиморфной клинической картиной, отличается полиэтиологичностью, многофакторностью и объективной сложностью определения этиологических факторов его возникновения. Оталгия является частным случаем головной боли или цефалгии. Целью данной работы стало освещение проблематики оталгии неясного генеза. Рассмотрена классификация оталгии. Приведен краткий обзор литературы. Первичная оталгия возникает в результате патологического состояния уха, и осмотр уха, как правило, позволяет определить причину. Вторичную оталгию диагностируют, когда источник боли не локализуется непосредственно в ухе, и осмотр уха при отоскопии не выявляет явной патологии. Оталгия неясной этиологии – это собирательный термин, в основе которого лежит общий симптом – боль в ухе, но разная этиология. Среди этиологических факторов можно выделить три большие группы причин. Первая – неявная, нетипичная патология уха. Вторая – стоматологическая патология, в первую очередь височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (синдром Костена). Третья по частоте группа причин – неврологическая патология (невралгии, остеохондроз шейного отдела позвоночника, мигрень). Создан алгоритм действий врача-оториноларинголога при диагнозе «оталгия неясной этиологии». Приводятся результаты собственных разработок. Установлено, что данная проблема характерна для лиц старших возрастных групп (старше 30 лет). В плане гендерной принадлежности преобладают женщины (более чем в 2 раза). В диагностике и лечении обсуждаемой нозологии необходимо участие, помимо оториноларинголога, врача-стоматолога, невропатолога и иногда психиатра.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The head area has a rich sensory innervation designed to protect one of the most important human organs, the brain. Headache is one of the main reasons for seeking medical help. Patients often turn to an otorhinolaryngologist on their own or in the direction of other doctors. Pain syndrome in the head area is usually characterized by a polymorphic clinical picture, characterized by polyethology, multifactorial nature and objective complexity in determining the etiological factors of its occurrence. Otalgia is a special case of headache or cephalgia. The purpose of this work was to highlight the problem of otalgia of unknown genesis. The classification of otalgia is considered. A brief review of the literature is given. Primary otalgia occurs as a result of a pathological condition of the ear and examination of the ear, as a rule, allows you to determine the cause. Secondary otalgia is diagnosed when the source of pain is not localized directly in the ear and an examination of the ear during otoscopy does not reveal an obvious pathology. Otalgia of unclear etiology is a collective term based on a common symptom – ear pain, but with a different etiology. Among the etiological factors, three large groups of causes can be distinguished. The first is an implicit, atypical pathology of the ear. The second is dental pathology, primarily of the temporomandibular joint (Kosten’s syndrome). The third most common group of causes is neurological pathology (neuralgia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, migraine). An algorithm for the actions of an otorhinolaryngologist in the diagnosis of “otalgia of unknown etiology” has been created. The results of their own developments are presented. It has been established that this problem is typical for older age groups (over 30 years old). In terms of gender, women predominate (more than 2 times). In addition to an otorhinolaryngologist, a dentist, a neurologist, and sometimes a psychiatrist, it is necessary to participate in the diagnosis and treatment of the nosology under discussion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цефалгиия</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>первичная оталгия</kwd><kwd>вторичная оталгия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cephalgia</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>primary otalgia</kwd><kwd>secondary otalgia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тардов МВ, Болдин АВ, Синдром Костена или дисфункция височно-нижнечелюстного сустава? 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