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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРУГИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OTHER PROBLEMS OF ENDOCRINOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка заживления кожной раны в зависимости от вида медикаментозной коррекции экспериментального гипогонадизма у крыс-самцов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative evaluation of skin wound healing depending on the type of medication correction of experimental hypogonadism in male rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5845-1674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсаева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aysaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсаева Светлана Витальевна, адъюнкт первой кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Aysaeva,Adjunct of the 1st Department (Therapy for Advanced Medical Studies) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lana@ajsaeva.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1851-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salukhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салухов Владимир Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, начальник первой кафедры и клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Salukhov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the 1st Department and Clinic (Therapy for Advanced Medical Studies) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasaluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Евгений Владимирович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, начальник </p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kryukov, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head </p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmeda-na@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русакова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русакова Светлана Эдуардовна, к.б.н., доцент кафедры гистологии (с курсом эмбриологии)</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Rusakova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor of the Department of Histology (with a Course in Embryology)</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusakova-svetik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-7402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одинцова Ирина Алексеевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой гистологии (с курсом эмбриологии)</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Odintsova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Histology (with a Course in Embryology)</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odintsova-irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5780-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховпачев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovpachev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховпачев Алексей Андреевич, к.м.н., преподаватель кафедры военной токсикологии и медицинской защиты</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Khovpachev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer of the Department of Military Toxicology and Medical Protection</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtmz@vmeda.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-6836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башарин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basharin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башарин Вадим Александрович, д.м.н., профессор, начальник кафедры военной токсикологии и медицинской защиты</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Basharin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Military Toxicology and Medical Protection</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basharin1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-3601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаков Алексей Александрович, к.м.н., преподаватель первой кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей) имени академика Н.С. Молчанова</p><p>194044, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Minakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer of the 1st Department (Therapy for Advanced Medical Studies) named after Academician N.S. Molchanov</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minakom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айсаева С.В., Салухов В.В., Крюков Е.В., Русакова С.Э., Одинцова И.А., Ховпачев А.А., Башарин В.А., Минаков А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айсаева С.В., Салухов В.В., Крюков Е.В., Русакова С.Э., Одинцова И.А., Ховпачев А.А., Башарин В.А., Минаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aysaeva S.V., Salukhov V.V., Kryukov E.V., Rusakova S.E., Odintsova I.A., Khovpachev A.A., Basharin V.A., Minakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9098">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9098</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гипоталамо-гипофизарно-гонадная система играет ключевую роль в адаптационных процессах организма. Тяжелые травматические повреждения вызывают комплекс эндокринных нарушений, включающий снижение уровня андрогенных гормонов. Учитывая мощный анаболический потенциал андрогенов, своевременная коррекция их снижения способствует оптимизации клинического статуса пациента и улучшению репаративных процессов.Цель. Оценить влияние различных схем лекарственной терапии препаратами тестостерона и гонадотропинов на заживления кожной раны на стадии формирования грануляционной ткани.Материалы и методы. Проведено экспериментальное исследование заживления раны кожи крыс на стадии формирования грануляционной ткани в условиях предварительно смоделированного гипогонадотропного гипогонадизма. В итоговый анализ вошли 62 крысы-самца линии Sprague Dawley, разделенные на группы, получающие препараты тестостерона в физиологической и супрафизиологической дозировках, препараты дигидротестостерона и хорионического гонадотропина.Результаты. Физиологические дозы тестостерона оказывали неблагоприятное воздействие на регенерацию за счет отека тканей, тромбозов сосудов, пролонгирования фазы воспаления (состоялось межфазное увеличение плотности популяции тучных клеток в 21,5 раза), тогда как дигидротестостерон и супрафизиологические концентрации тестостерона способствовали ускорению созревания грануляционной ткани к 14-м сут. и уменьшению популяционной плотности тучных клеток на 89,5 и 13,8% соответственно. Хорионический гонадотропин продемонстрировал позитивное влияние на созревание грануляционной ткани и ангиопротекцию с одновременным пролонгированием воспалительной фазы, сопоставимой с группой гипогонадных крыс без терапии (увеличение популяции тучных клеток в 2,7 раза при параллельном увеличении индекса дегрануляции тучных клеток на 24,7% по сравнению с 7-ми сут.).Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть учтены при разработке методов стимуляции репаративных процессов, поскольку в условиях гипогонадотропного гипогонадизма позволяют выделить более эффективные подходы в зависимости от исходного состояния раневого дефекта, препарата тестостерона и его дозы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system plays a key role in the adaptive processes of the body. Severe traumatic injuries cause a complex of endocrine disorders, including a decrease in androgens. Given the powerful anabolic potential of androgens, timely correction of their reduction contributes to optimizing the clinical status of the patient and improving reparative processes.Aim. To evaluate the effect of various therapeutic regimens using testosterone and gonadotropin preparations on skin wound healing during the granulation tissue formation stage.Materials and methods. An experimental study was conducted on skin wound healing in rats at the granulation tissue formation stage under pre-modeled hypogonadotropic hypogonadism conditions. A total of 62 male Sprague Dawley rats were included in the final analysis, divided into groups receiving testosterone in physiological and supraphysiological doses, dihydrotestosterone, and chorionic gonadotropin.Results. Physiological doses of testosterone had an adverse effect on regeneration due to tissue edema, vascular thrombosis, and prolonged inflammation phase (with an interphase increase in mast cell population density by 21.5 times), whereas dihydrotestosterone and supraphysiological concentrations of testosterone contributed to accelerated maturation of granulation tissue by day 14 and a reduction in mast cell population density by 89.5% and 13.8%, respectively. Chorionic gonadotropin demonstrated a positive effect on granulation tissue maturation and angioprotection while simultaneously prolonging the inflammatory phase, comparable to the hypogonadal rat group without therapy (with a 2.7-fold increase in mast cell population and a concurrent 24.7% increase in mast cell degranulation index compared to day 7).Conclusion. The results of this study can be considered in the development of methods for stimulating reparative processes, as under hypogonadotropic hypogonadism conditions, they allow for the identification of more effective approaches depending on the initial state of the wound defect, testosterone preparation, and its dosage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичный гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>рана</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>дигидротестостерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>wound</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>dihydrotestosterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охунов АО, Пулатов УИ, Охунова ДА. Клинико-лабораторная характеристика течения раневого процесса мягких тканей. Вестник науки и образования. 2018;(9):104–110. 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