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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топические бактериальные лизаты в терапии пациентов с инфекционно-воспалительными заболеваниями лор-органов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical bacterial lysates in the treatment of patients with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболев Василий Петрович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy P. Sobolev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobolev1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-5977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синьков Эдуард Викторович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard V. Sinkov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1178461@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистушкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistushkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистушкин Михаил Валерьевич - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Svistushkin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swistushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремеева Ксения Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Eremeeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.V. Sklifosovsky, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremeeva_ks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6499-5659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Игорь Андреевич - стажер-исследователь кафедры болезней уха, горла и носа Института клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Zinchenko - Research Intern of the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8, Bldg. 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zinig0201@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболев В.П., Синьков Э.В., Свистушкин М.В., Еремеева К.В., Зинченко И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболев В.П., Синьков Э.В., Свистушкин М.В., Еремеева К.В., Зинченко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobolev V.P., Sinkov E.V., Svistushkin M.V., Eremeeva K.V., Zinchenko I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9102">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9102</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекционно-воспалительные заболевания верхних дыхательных путей занимают одну из лидирующих позиций в общей структуре заболеваемости населения во всем мире. Среди данных заболеваний чаще всего поражаются глотка, полость носа и околоносовые пазухи. На фоне этого растет резистентность определенных возбудителей к этиотропным препаратам и недостаточность арсенала средств патогенетической терапии, что создает потребность в поиске альтернативных лекарственных средств. Одним из возможных вариантов альтернативной терапии является группа иммуномодулирующих препаратов, среди которых наиболее популярны бактериальные лизаты. В современной литературе уже накоплено достаточно подтвержденных данных об эффективности и безопасности применения препаратов бактериальных лизатов. Топические бактериальные лизаты оказывают стимулирующее воздействие на различные звенья специфического и неспецифического иммунитета. Они действуют непосредственно в очаге заболевания, не наносят вреда собственному микробиому организма, хорошо сочетаются с другими лекарственными средствами и могут применяться у пациентов любого возраста. Бактериальные лизаты рассматриваются как эффективный компонент терапии инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний верхних дыхательных путей. Они приводят к элиминации патогенных возбудителей, стимулируют собственные защитные механизмы организма, а также способствуют восстановлению ауторегуляции местного иммунного ответа. Применение препаратов бактериальных лизатов приводит к активизации мукозального иммунитета и снижению частоты возникновения инфекционных заболеваний. Топические иммуномодуляторы также обладают профилактическим действием, предотвращая возникновение возможных респираторных инфекций и улучшая качество жизни пациентов. Применение бактериальных лизатов показывает хорошие клинические результаты, они способствуют повышению эффективности проводимой терапии и профилактических мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract occupy one of the leading positions in the overall morbidity structure of the population worldwide. Among these diseases, the pharynx, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are most often affected. Against this background, the resistance of certain pathogens to etiotropic drugs is growing and the arsenal of pathogenetic therapies is insufficient, which creates the need to find alternative medicines. One of the possible alternative therapy options is a group of immunomodulatory drugs, among which bacterial lysates are the most popular. There is already sufficient evidence in the modern literature on the efficacy and safety of bacterial lysate preparations. Topical bacterial lysates have a stimulating effect on various links of specific and nonspecific immunity. They act directly in the focus of the disease, do not harm the body’s own microbiome, combine well with other medicines and can be used in patients of any age. Bacterial lysates are considered as an effective component of therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. They lead to the elimination of pathogenic pathogens, stimulate the body’s own defense mechanisms, and also contribute to the restoration of autoregulation of the local immune response. The use of bacterial lysate preparations leads to the activation of mucosal immunity and a decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases. Topical immunomodulators also have a preventive effect, preventing the occurrence of possible respiratory infections and improving the quality of life of patients. The use of drugs bacterial lysates show good clinical results, they contribute to improving the effectiveness of therapy and preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>верхние дыхательные пути</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммуностимуляторы</kwd><kwd>иммуномодуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>upper respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>immunostimulants</kwd><kwd>immunomodulators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремин СА, Дворянчиков ВВ, Рязанцев СВ, Павлова СС, Ситников СИ. Особенности патогенетической антибактериальной терапии ЛОР-органов в современных условиях. РМЖ. 2023;(1):32–37. 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