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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-071</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФЕКЦИИ В ОТОРИНОЛАРИНГОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFECTIONS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические аспекты течения токсико-аллергической формы хронического тонзиллита на фоне применения комбинированного растительного лекарственного средства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological aspects of the course of the toxic-allergic form of chronic tonsillitis against the background of the use of a combined herbal medicinal product</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-7997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Василий Геннадьевич - д.м.н., профессор, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела диагностики и реабилитации нарушений слуха.</p><p>190013, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бронницкая, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy G. Mironov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Senior Researcher at the Research Department of Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Hearing Disorders, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech.</p><p>9, Bronnitskaya St., St Petersburg, 190013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov_lor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-7912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Анастасия Сергеевна - врач-оториноларинголог.</p><p>344000, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Пушкинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Kim - Otorhinolaryngologist, Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center.</p><p>127, Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.bachurina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7649-5922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синельникова Ангелина Геннадьевна - ассистент кафедры поликлинической и неотложной педиатрии.</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angelina G. Sinelnikova - Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic and Emergency Pediatrics, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>29, Nakhichevan Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pediatr_sinelnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-9696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банников</surname><given-names>С. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банников Сергей Анатольевич - к.м.н., врач-оториноларинголог, заведующий оториноларингологическим отделением.</p><p>344000, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Пушкинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Bannikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Otorhinolaryngologist, Head of the otorhinolaryngological Department, Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center.</p><p>127, Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabannikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-9807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синельников Руслан Иванович - к.м.н., врач-оториноларинголог.</p><p>344000, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Пушкинская, д. 127</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan I. Sinelnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Otorhinolaryngologist, Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center.</p><p>127, Pushkinskaya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rus-n161@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тришкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тришкин Макар Алексеевич – курсант.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makar A.Trishkin - Cadet, Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov.</p><p>6, Akademik Lebedev St., St Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hoizidcfpv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Областной клинико-диагностический центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Consultative and Diagnostic Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов В.Г., Ким А.С., Синельникова А.Г., Банников С.A., Синельников Р.И., Тришкин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов В.Г., Ким А.С., Синельникова А.Г., Банников С.A., Синельников Р.И., Тришкин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov V.G., Kim A.S., Sinelnikova A.G., Bannikov S.A., Sinelnikov R.I., Trishkin M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9109">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. До сегодняшнего дня хронический тонзиллит считается актуальным вопросом исследований в оториноларингологической практике, т. к. он характеризуется сложным течением и риском осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить роль иммунитета у детей с хроническим тонзиллитом токсико-аллергической формы на фоне применения комбинированного растительного лекарственного препарата.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование входили 38 детей с хроническим тонзиллитом токсико-аллергической формы, которые в зависимости от вида лечения были разделены на 2 группы. Группа 1 (n = 18) – стандартное лечение. Группа 2 (n = 20) – стандартное лечение + комбинированный растительный лекарственный препарат Тонзилгон Н. Использовались биохимические методы исследования – оценка степени интоксикации, активности процессов перекисного окисления липидов, функции печени, интенсификации иммунной системы, интенсификации системы гемостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что развитие хронического тонзиллита токсико-аллергической формы характеризуется существенными нарушениями в активности иммунной системы. Отмечены повышение активности провоспалительного звена иммунитета и депрессия антивоспалительного компонента. Данные изменения привели к прогрессированию течения тонзиллита в виде эндогенной интоксикации и оксидативного стресса, с одной стороны, и развитию осложнений – печеночной депрессии и гемостатических расстройств. Малоэффективность традиционной терапии при хроническом тонзиллите обусловлена отсутствием специфического введения комбинированного растительного лекарственного средства, что ведет к хирургическим вмешательствам. Характер вышеуказанных нарушений был стойким и необратимым на фоне стандартного лечения, а при комплексной терапии – обратимым. Включение растительного препарата с ранних сроков заболевания вело к снижению эндотоксикоза, активности липопереокисления, восстановлению иммунной, печеночной, гемостатической активности в течение 10 сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Иммунологический компонент играет важную роль в патогенетическом процессе токсико-аллергической формы хронического тонзиллита, требующем включения комбинированного растительного лекарственного средства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To this day, chronic tonsillitis is considered an urgent research issue in otorhinolaryngological practice, as it is characterized by a complex course and the risk of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the role of immunity in children with chronic tonsillitis of a toxic-allergic form against the background of the use of a complex herbal preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 38 children with chronic toxic-allergic tonsillitis, who, depending on the type of treatment, were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 18) – standard treatment was performed. Group 2 (n = 20 – traditional therapy + combined herbal medicinal product Tonsilgon® N. The research methods included biochemical methods – assessment of the degree of intoxication, activity of lipid peroxidation processes, liver function, intensification of the immune system, intensification of the hemostasis system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the development of chronic toxic-allergic tonsillitis is characterized by significant disturbances in the activity of the immune system. An increase in the activity of the pro-inflammatory link of the immune system and depression of the anti-inflammatory component were noted. These changes led to the progression of tonsillitis in the form of endogenous intoxication and oxidative stress, on the one hand, and the development of complications – hepatic depression and hemostatic disorders. The ineffectiveness of traditional therapy in chronic tonsillitis is due to the lack of specific administration complex anti-inflammatory agent, which leads to the resort to surgical intervention. The nature of the above violations was persistent and irreversible against the background of standard treatment, and reversible with complex therapy. The inclusion of complex anti-inflammatory agent from the early stages of the disease led to a decrease in endotoxicosis, lipoperoxidation activity, restoration of immune, hepatic, and hemostatic activity for 10 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The immunological component plays an important role in the pathogenetic process of the toxic-allergic form of chronic tonsillitis, requiring the inclusion of a combined herbal medicinal product.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>комбинированное растительное лекарственное средство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>combined herbal medicinal product</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брацун АД, Гордеев АА, Лопатин НА, Колесникова ЮА. Современные представления о хроническом тонзиллите. Студенческий форум. 2022;(2 ч. 1):25–27. 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