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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дислипидемия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dyslipidemia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ингибирования пропротеинконвертазы субтилизина / кексина типа 9 после острого коронарного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of proprotein convertase subtilisin / kexin type 9 inhibition after acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасов Алексей Анатольевич, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии имени А.И. Гефтера; врач-кардиолог областного кардиологического диспансера и  ревматологического центра </p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Мининаи Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, ул. Невзорова, д. 34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Nekrasov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after A.I. Gefter; Cardiologist of the Regional Clinical Hospital and the Regional Center</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p><p>34, Nevzorov St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anekrassov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадова Фазлинисо Нурмухамадовна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии имени А.И. Гефтера;  врач-кардиолог приемного покоя терапевтического отделения</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Мининаи Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, ул. Невзорова, д. 34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazliniso N. Muradova, Аssistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after A.I. Gefter; Cardiologist of the Emergency Room of the Therapeutic Department</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p><p>34, Nevzorov St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mfazliniso@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-2313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валикулова</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valikulova</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валикулова Фарогат Юсуфовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии; врач-кардиолог областного кардиологического диспансера и ревматологического центра</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, ул. Невзорова, д. 34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farogat Yu. Valikulova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Cardiology; Cardiologist of the Regional Clinical Hospital and the Regional Center</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p><p>34, Nevzorov St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mumtos1951@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-023X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Олеся Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии имени А.И. Гефтера</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Melnichenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after A.I. Gefter</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesmelni4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Татьяна Анатольевна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры эндокринологии и внутренних болезней</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Nekrasova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Privolzhsky Research Medical University</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatnecrasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1700-6767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузякина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyakina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузякина Елена Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии имени А.И. Гефтера</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kuzyakina, Assistant Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after A.I. Gefter </p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Es-kuz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2526-5391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моделкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Modelkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моделкина Александра Алексеевна, студент</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Modelkina, Student</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexgudushina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4656-9741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеткина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеткина Анастасия Сергеевна, студент</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia S. Shchetkina, Student</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenasselezneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8328-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руина Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Ruina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-ru1@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9636-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomaryova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарёва Алёна Анатольевна, к. фарм. н., доцент кафедры управления и экономики фармации и фармацевтической технологии</p><p>603005, Россия, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona A. Ponomaryova, Cand. Sci. (Farm.), Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Economics of Pharmacy and PharmaceuticalTechnology</p><p>10/1, Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ponomaryova2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница №5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 5</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасов А.А., Мурадова Ф.Н., Валикулова Ф.Ю., Мельниченко О.В., Некрасова Т.А., Кузякина Е.С., Моделкина А.А., Щеткина А.С., Руина О.В., Пономарёва А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасов А.А., Мурадова Ф.Н., Валикулова Ф.Ю., Мельниченко О.В., Некрасова Т.А., Кузякина Е.С., Моделкина А.А., Щеткина А.С., Руина О.В., Пономарёва А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasov A.A., Muradova F.N., Valikulova F.Y., Melnichenko O.V., Nekrasova T.A., Kuzyakina E.S., Modelkina A.A., Shchetkina A.S., Ruina O.V., Ponomaryova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9113">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9113</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Нескорректированная дислипидемия ухудшает прогноз острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС), требует гиполипидемической терапии (ГЛТ), иногда с ингибиторами пропротеинконвертазы субтилизина / кексина типа 9 (иPCSK9). Однако данных о влиянии времени старта иPCSK9 на исходы после ОКС недостаточно.Цель. Оценить влияние времени старта иPCSK9 в рамках комбинированной ГЛТ после ОКС на исходы в течение 18 мес.Материалы и методы. Наблюдали 33 последовательно выписанных пациентов, соответствовавших следующим критериям: 1) госпитализация с ОКС, 2) холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) &gt;3,9 ммоль/л, 3) согласие на визиты через 3, 6, 12, 18 мес., 4) начало приема иPCSK9 в течение года после выписки. У 17 пациентов терапия иPCSK9 стартовала через ≥3 мес. (группа 1), у 16 – до 3 мес. после ОКС (группа 2). ГЛТ проводилась в поликлиниках или липидном центре. Неблагоприятные исходы отслеживали 18 мес.Результаты. Через 6 и 12 мес. после ОКС доли имевших целевой ХС ЛНП лиц в группе 2 были соответственно в 2,3 (р = 0,009) и в 1,6 (р = 0,024) раза выше, чем при более позднем старте иPCSK9. В 1-й и 2-й группах доли лиц, нуждавшихся в повторных сердечно-сосудистых госпитализациях, составили 9 (52,9%) и 2 (12,5%), р = 0,017. Летальных исходов не было. Потребность в повторных госпитализациях обратно коррелировала с ранним началом PCSK9-таргетной терапии (R = -0,47; р = 0,0001) и с проведением ГЛТ на базе липидного центра (R = -0,42; р = 0,0004).Выводы. Ранний старт иPCSK9 ассоциируется с быстрым достижением целевого ХС ЛПН после ОКС и со снижением потребности в повторных сердечно-сосудистых госпитализациях в 4,2 раза. Использование липидного центра как базового учреждения для ГЛТ способствует уменьшению потребности в повторных госпитализациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Uncorrected dyslipidemia worsens the prognosis after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The effective lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) may be important including proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (iPCSK9). There is not enough data about the effect of iPCSK9 initiation time on ACS outcomes.Aim. To evaluate the effect of iPCSK9 initiation time on ACS outcomes during 18 months of follow-up.Materials and methods. We observed 33 consecutive patients discharged from the hospital who met the following criteria: 1) hospitalization with ACS, 2) low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) &gt; 3.9 mmol/l, 3) consent to visits at 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after ACS, 4) initiation of iPCSK9 therapy within a year after discharge. In 17 patients iPCSK9 therapy was initiated ≥3 months (group 1), and in 16 patients – &lt;3 months after ACS (group 2). LLT was performed in outpatient clinics or regional lipid center. Adverse outcomes were monitored for 18 months.Results. 6 and 12 months after ACS the proportions of individuals with target LDL-C values in group 2 were 2.3 (p = 0.009) and 1.6 (p = 0.024) times higher than in group 1. In groups 1 and 2, the proportions of individuals requiring cardiovascular rehospitalizations were 9 (52.9%) and 2 (12.5%), respectively, p = 0.017. There were no fatal outcomes. The need for rehospitalizations was inversely correlated with the early start of PCSK9-targeted therapy (R = -0.47; p = 0.0001) as well as with the treatment at the lipid center (R = -0.42; p = 0.0004).Conclusions. Early initiation of iPCSK9 is associated with rapid achievement of target LDL-C values in ACS survivors and 4.2-fold reduction in the need for cardiovascular rehospitalizations. The use of a lipid center as a basic institution for LLT also contributes to the lower need for rehospitalizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированная гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы PCSK9</kwd><kwd>раннее начало PCSK9-таргетной терапии</kwd><kwd>целевой ХС ЛНП</kwd><kwd>амбулаторный период</kwd><kwd>повторные сердечно-сосудистые госпитализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>early initiation of PCSK9 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>target LDL-C</kwd><kwd>outpatient period</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular rehospitalizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверков ОВ, Арутюнян ГК, Дупляков ДВ, Константинова ЕВ, Никулина НН, Шахнович РМ и др. Острый коронарный синдром без подъема сегмента ST электрокардиограммы: клинические рекомендации. 2024. 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