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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/2079-701X-2013-2-3-117-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Practice</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы хронических запоров у детей и тактика их коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of chronic constipation in children and correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/914">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/914</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронические запоры представляют собой неоднородную группу. Они могут быть проявлением  синдрома раздраженного кишечника, врожденных аномалий (болезни Гиршпрунга) или являться  функциональными, которые, в свою очередь, подразделяются на нормальные или с замедленным  транзитом. Особую группу функциональных запоров представляют пациенты с расстройствами  дефекации (диссинергией мышц тазового дна). Установление механизма запоров у каждого больного  требует проведения дополнительных исследований: оценки объемно-пороговой чувствительности,  манометрии, ирригографии, иногда эндоскопии, биопсии, морфологического исследования. Лечение  строится дифференцированно, на основании установленного механизма запоров, однако всем  пациентам рекомендуют активный образ жизни, обогащенную пищевыми волокнами диету. Наиболее  эффективной и безопасной группой слабительных являются осмотические, с первого года жизни  можно использовать лактитол (Экспортал), который обладает также пребиотическим действием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic constipations represent a heterogeneous group of disorders. They may be a manifestation of irritable bowel syndrome, congenital anomalies (Hirschsprung's disease), or they may be functional, further subdivided into normal or slow transit. A specific group of functional constipation patients are those with defecation disorders (pelvic floor dyssynergia). Special test are prescribed to identify the mechanism of constipation in each patient: evaluation of threshold sensitivity, manometry, irrigography, sometimes endoscopy, biopsy and morphological examination. Treatment is differentiated and determined by the mechanism of constipation, while all patients are recommended to adhere to active lifestyle and diet rich in food fiber. Osmotic laxatives belong to the most effective and safe group of medicines; lactitol (Exportale) which also has a prebiotic effect can be used from the first year of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные запоры</kwd><kwd>кишечный транзит</kwd><kwd>слабительные</kwd><kwd>Экспортал</kwd><kwd>functional constipation</kwd><kwd>intestinal transit</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd><kwd>Exportale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talley N. Definition, epidemiology and impact of chronic constipation. Rev. Gastroenterol.disord. 2004; 4(2): 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talley N. Definition, epidemiology and impact of chronic constipation. Rev. Gastroenterol.disord. 2004; 4(2): 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Утц, И.А. 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