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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОДА И ЖЕЛУДКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидный пациент с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью: особенности выбора ингибитора протонной помпы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbid patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease: Features of the choice of proton pump inhibitor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиванова Галина Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры общей терапии Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Selivanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of General Therapy at the Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.selivanova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-2139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потешкина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poteshkina</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потешкина Наталия Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей терапии Института непрерывного образования и профессионального развития, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; директор Университетской клиники общей терапии, Городская клиническая больница №52</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1,</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya G. Poteshkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General Therapy at the Institute of Continuing Education and Professional Development, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Director of the University General Therapy Clinic, City Clinical Hospital No. 52</p><p>1, Ostrovityanov St., Moscow, 117997, </p><p>3, Pekhotnaya St., Moscow, 123182</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat-pa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №52</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; &#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селиванова Г.Б., Потешкина Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селиванова Г.Б., Потешкина Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selivanova G.B., Poteshkina N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9168">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9168</self-uri><abstract><p>Широкая распространенность гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ), наряду со старением населения, делает актуальной проблему фармакотерапии ГЭРБ у коморбидного пациента с учетом выбора эффективного ингибитора протонной помпы (ИПП), обладающего стабильной и длительной кислотосупрессией, наравне с метаболической нейтральностью и низким риском межлекарственного взаимодействия. Сочетание классических пищеводных проявлений ГЭРБ, таких как изжога и регургитация с внепищеводными проявлениями вследствие высокого гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, приводящих к появлению симптомов со стороны лор-органов, а также респираторных симптомов, вносит сложности как в вопросы дифференциальной диагностики, так и фармакотерапии. Появление болевого синдрома в груди и нарушений сердечного ритма у пациента с ГЭРБ требует разграничения с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы и подбора терапии, влияющей на все патогенетические составляющие в рамках коморбидности. Ингибиторы протонной помпы, как основа фармакологической кислотосупрессии в схемах лечения ГЭРБ, должны назначаться на основной терапевтический курс и в схемах поддерживающей терапии, продолжительность которой индивидуальна и нередко составляет годы применения, что должно учитывать не только эффективность, но и безопасность конкретного препарата. Пантопразол – селективный препарат из группы ИПП для париетальных клеток желудка, в области которых рН достигает наиболее низких значений, обеспечивает продолжительный кислотоснижающий эффект и является метаболически нейтральным при совместном назначении с другими лекарственными препаратами у коморбидных пациентов. Оценка безопасности длительного приема препарата в течение 15 лет по результатам клинических исследований продемонстрировала отсутствие риска развития злокачественных новообразований; умеренная гипергастринемия не сопровождалась клинически значимыми изменениями слизистой оболочки на протяжении всего периода терапии пантопразолом. Таким образом, ежедневная поддерживающая терапия пантопразолом в течение 15 лет приема эффективна, хорошо переносится и не вызывает опасений с точки зрения безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and ageing of the population makes the issue of GERD pharmacotherapy a challenge for a comorbid patient, taking into account the choice of an effective proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that has a stable and long-term acid suppression, metabolic neutrality and a low risk of drug interactions. The combination of classic esophageal manifestations of GERD, such as heartburn and regurgitation with extraesophageal manifestations due to high gastroesophageal reflux resulting in the development of ENT and respiratory symptoms, contributes to the complexity of issues of differential diagnosis and pharmacotherapy. The occurrence of chest pain and heart rhythm disturbances in a patient with GERD requires differentiation from cardiovascular diseases and the choice of therapy affecting all pathogenetic components in the context of comorbidity. Proton pump inhibitors as the mainstay of pharmacological acid suppression in GERD treatment regimens should be prescribed as the primary therapeutic course and part of maintenance therapy regimens, the duration of which is determined on a patient-by-patient basis and often amounts to years of use, which should take into account not only the effectiveness, but also the safety of a particular drug. Pantoprazole is a selective PPI for the gastric parietal cells, in which the pH reaches the lowest values, provides a long-term acid-reducing effect and is metabolically neutral when administered together with other drugs in comorbid patients. Evaluation of the safety of long-term use of the drug for up to 15 years based on the results of clinical studies showed the absence of a risk of malignant neoplasms. Moderate hypergastrinemia was not accompanied by clinically significant changes in the mucous membrane throughout the entire period of pantoprazole therapy. In conclusion, daily maintenance therapy with pantoprazole for up to 15 years is effective, well tolerated and does not raise safety concerns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>хронический бронхит</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>пантопразол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>chronic bronchitis</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>pantoprazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarrett DM, Hachem C. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Mo Med. 2018;115(3):214–218. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30228725/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarrett DM, Hachem C. 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