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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOWEL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность комбинации консервативных методов лечения с терапией по принципу биологической обратной связи у пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника с преобладанием запора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of conventional treatments combined with biofeedback therapy in patients with constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-222X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилюк Анастасия Владимировна, аспирант кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Gilyuk, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gilyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреев Дмитрий Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Andreev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology, Research Associate of Laboratory of Functional Methods of Research in Gastroenterology</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dna-mit8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-8813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренев</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurenev</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юренев Георгий Леонидович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy L. Yurenev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurenev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-2091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavyy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучерявый Юрий Александрович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением</p><p>143421, Московская обл., Красногорск, д. Глухово, ул. Рублёвское Предместье, д. 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Kucheryavyy, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology</p><p>2, Bldg. 2, Rublevskoe Predmestye St., Glukhovo, Krasnogorsk, Moscow Region, 143421</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proped@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маев Игорь Вениаминович, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Maev, Acad. RAS, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology</p><p>4, Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igormaev@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины (РосУниМед)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine (ROSUNIMED)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ильинская больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ilyinsky Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гилюк А.В., Андреев Д.Н., Юренев Г.Л., Кучерявый Ю.А., Маев И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гилюк А.В., Андреев Д.Н., Юренев Г.Л., Кучерявый Ю.А., Маев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gilyuk A.V., Andreev D.N., Yurenev G.L., Kucheryavyy Y.A., Maev I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9183">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основой терапии синдрома раздраженного кишечника с преобладанием запора (СРК-З) являются спазмолитические и слабительные препараты. Применение терапии по принципу биологической обратной связи (биофидбэк-терапии) эффективно у пациентов с СРК-З, когда выявляется диссинергическая дефекация (ДД).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность дополнительной биофидбэк-терапии у пациентов с СРК-З и диссинергической дефекацией в сравнении с консервативной фармакотерапией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 28 пациентов в возрасте от 30 до 40 лет с диагнозом СРК-З и сопутствующей ДД. Исследуемые были разделены на две группы: стандартная фармакотерапия (группа 1) и стандартная фармакотерапия в сочетании с биофидбэк-терапией (группа 2). Оценивались клиническая картина, параметры данных эвакуаторной пробы (ЭП) и аноректальной манометрии (АМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота дефекаций в неделю после лечения увеличилась в группе 1 до 3,13 (95% ДИ 2,67–3,59), в группе 2 до 4,3 (95% ДИ 3,68–4,93). По данным АМ наблюдалось снижение среднего давления в анальном канале в покое до 80,33 (95% ДИ 72,97–87,69) (группа 1), до 77,15 (95% ДИ 72,07– 82,23) мм рт. ст. (группа 2), увеличение внутриректального давления до 78,06 (95% ДИ 69,30–86,82) (группа 1) и до 70,76 (95% ДИ 63,08–78,44) мм рт. ст. (группа 2). В группе 2 увеличился индекс дефекации – 2,61 (95% ДИ 2,0–3,22) против 1,19 (95% ДИ 0,92–1,44) в группе 1, положительная ЭП зарегистрирована у 5 из 15 обследуемых (33,33%) в группе 1, у 10 из 13 обследуемых (76,92%) в группе 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В настоящем исследовании показано, что комбинация консервативной фармакотерапии в сочетании с биофидбэк-терапией в сравнении со стандартной фармакотерапией у пациентов с СРК-З и ДД продемонстрировала наибольшую эффективность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The mainstay of treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) are antispasmodic and laxative drugs. The use of biofeedback therapy is effective in patients with IBS-C, when dyssynergic defecation (DD) is detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of additional biofeedback therapy in patients with IBS-C and dyssynergic defecation versus conventional pharmacotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 28 patients aged 30 to 40 years with IBS-C and concomitant DD were included in the study. The subjects were divided into two groups: standard pharmacotherapy (Group 1) and standard pharmacotherapy combined with biofeedback therapy (Group 2). The subjects underwent assessment of the clinical picture, and findings of the evacuation test (ET) and anorectal manometry (AM).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After treatment the frequency of defecations per week in Group 1 increased to 3.13 (95% CI 2.67–3.59), and in Group 2 to 4.3 (95% CI 3.68–4.93). AM data showed a decrease in average resting pressure in the anal canal to 80.33 (95% CI 72.97– 87.69) (Group 1), and to 77.15 (95% CI 72.07–82.23) mm Hg (Group 2), an increase in intrarectal pressure to 78.06 (95% CI 69.30–86.82) (group 1) and to 70.76 (95% CI 63.08–78.44) mm Hg (Group 2). In Group 2, the defecation index increased to 2.61 (95% CI 2.0-3.22) versus 1.19 (95% CI 0.92-1.44) in Group 1, positive ET was reported in 5 of 15 subjects (33.33%) in Group 1, and in 10 of 13 subjects (76.92%) in Group 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. This study shows that conventional pharmacotherapy combined with biofeedback therapy demonstrated greater efficacy than standard pharmacotherapy in patients with IBS-C and DD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссинергическая дефекация</kwd><kwd>БОС-терапия</kwd><kwd>аноректальная манометрия</kwd><kwd>эвакуаторная проба</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства дефекации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyssynergic defecation</kwd><kwd>biofeedback therapy</kwd><kwd>anorectal manometry</kwd><kwd>evacuation test</kwd><kwd>functional disorders of defecation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маев ИВ, Охлобыстина ОЗ, Халиф ИЛ, Андреев ДН. Синдром раздраженного кишечника в Российской Федерации – результаты многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования ROMERUS. 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Available at: https://gastroscan.ru/literature/authors/9755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
