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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-199</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RATIONAL PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование микробиологической активности пазуфлоксацина, левофлоксацина и моксифлоксацина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of the microbiological activity of pazufloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-9468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратенко Ольга Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией образовательных технологий в генетике, микробиологии и лабораторной диагностике</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kondratenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Laboratory Educational Technologies in Genetics, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.v.kondratenko@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1953-7520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиева Регина Руслановна, специалист лаборатории образовательных технологий в генетике, микробиологии и лабораторной диагностике</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina R. Galieva, Specialist of the Laboratory of Educational Technologies in Genetics, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.r.galieva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратенко О.В., Галиева Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко О.В., Галиева Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratenko O.V., Galieva R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9206">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нарастающая антибиотикорезистентность является важной мировой проблемой. Одним из распространенных классов антибактериальных препаратов, применяемых в терапевтической практике, являются фторхинолоны. Такие препараты, как левофлоксацин, моксифлоксацин, пазуфлоксацин, наиболее перспективны для терапии широкого спектра инфекций. Пазуфлоксацин проявляет хороший клинический эффект при лечении инфекций, устойчивых к терапии другими антибиотиками. В отношении левофлоксацина и моксифлоксацина имеются критерии определения чувствительности и значительный опыт клинических и микробиологических исследований, указывающих на их эффективность, но в отношении пазуфлоксацина таких работ мало и в настоящее время отсутствуют критерии интерпретации диаметров зон задержки роста и/или показателей значений величин минимальной подавляющей концентрации (МПК).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распределение значений минимальных подавляющих концентраций препаратов группы фторхинолонов: пазуфлоксацин, левофлоксацин, моксифлоксацин – в отношении 200 клинических изолятов микроорганизмов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами был выполнен отбор 200 штаммов бактерий, выделенных от пациентов из различных регионов Российской Федерации. Среди них 20 штаммов Pseudomonas aeruginosa, исключая продуцентов MBL, 20 – Klebsiella pneumoniae, исключая продуцентов MBL, 20 – Streptococcus pneumoniae, 20 – Enterococcus faecalis, 20 – Enterococcus faecium, 20 – Escherichia coli, исключая продуцентов MBL, 20 – Proteus spp., исключая продуцентов MBL, 20 – Staphylococcus aureus, включая MRSA, 20 – Haemophillus influenzae, 20 – Moraxella catarrhalis.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По полученным данным установлено, что часть исследуемых штаммов имеет высокий уровень чувствительности к препаратам левофлоксацин и моксифлоксацин, а часть, наоборот, сохраняет высокий уровень резистентности. Критерии оценки показателей МПК пазуфлоксацина в отношении исследуемых изолятов не определены, но стоит отметить, что большинство культур продемонстрировали достижимое значение показателей МПК. Это позволяет предположить высокий уровень эффективности препарата при клиническом применении.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам исследования в отношении ряда культур выявлена чувствительность к низким значениям пазуфлоксацина при отсутствии чувствительности к другим препаратам группы фторхинолонов, это также говорит об отсутствии перекрестной резистентности с препаратами данной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Increasing antibiotic resistance is an important global problem. One of the most common classes of antibacterial drugs used in therapeutic practice are fluoroquinolones. Such drugs as levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and pazufloxacin are the most promising for the treatment of a wide range of infections. Pazufloxacin has a good clinical effect in the treatment of infections resistant to other antibiotics. With respect to levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, there are criteria for determining sensitivity and significant experience in clinical and microbiological studies indicating their effectiveness, but with respect to pazufloxacin, there are few such studies and currently there are no criteria for interpreting the diameters of growth retardation zones and/or indicators of the values of the minimum suppressive concentration (MSC).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the distribution of the values of the minimum suppressive concentrations of drugs of the fluoroquinolone group: pazufloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin in relation to 200 clinical isolates of microorganisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We selected 200 bacterial strains isolated from patients from various regions of the Russian Federation. Among them are 20 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, excluding MBL producers, 20 – Klebsiella pneumoniae, excluding MBL producers, 20 – Streptococcus pneumoniae, 20 – Enterococcus faecalis, 20 – Enterococcus faecium, 20 – Escherichia coli, excluding MBL producers, 20 – Proteus spp., excluding MBL producers, 20 – Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, 20 – Haemophilus influenzae, 20 – Moraxella catarrhalis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. According to the data obtained, it was found that some of the studied strains have a high level of sensitivity to the drugs levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, and some, on the contrary, retain a high level of resistance. The criteria for evaluating the MSC of pazufloxacin in relation to the studied isolates have not been determined, but it is worth noting that most cultures have demonstrated an achievable value of MSC indicators. This suggests a high level of efficacy of the drug in clinical use.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to the results of the study, sensitivity to low values of pazufloxacin was revealed in relation to a number of cultures, in the absence of sensitivity to other drugs of the fluoroquinolone group, this also indicates the absence of crossresistance with drugs of this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минимальная подавляющая концентрация препаратов</kwd><kwd>пазуфлоксацин</kwd><kwd>левофлоксацин</kwd><kwd>моксифлоксацин</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimal suppressive concentration of drugs</kwd><kwd>pazufloxacin</kwd><kwd>levofloxacin</kwd><kwd>moxifloxacin</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naghavi M. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990-2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050. 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