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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medsovet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский Совет</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-701X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5790</issn><publisher><publisher-name>REMEDIUM GROUP Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21518/ms2025-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medsovet-9257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинация нетупитанта и палоносетрона для профилактики тошноты и рвоты, индуцированной химиотерапией АС (доксорубицин + циклофосфамид) у пациентов с раком молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of netupitant and palonosetron for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by AC (doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide) chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-0851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Ирина Альбертовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической медицины последипломного образования</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Koroleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Clinical Medicine of Postgraduate Education</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevaia_samara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0280-7778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Александра Михайловна, врач-онколог</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra M. Koroleva, Oncologist</p><p>227, Chapaevskaya St., Samara, 443001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexthelynx-uni@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University “Reaviz”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева И.А., Королева А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева И.А., Королева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva I.A., Koroleva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9257">https://www.med-sovet.pro/jour/article/view/9257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Индуцированная химиотерапией тошнота и рвота (ТиР) являются наиболее частым осложнением противоопухолевого лечения. Неконтролируемая ТиP приводит к значительному снижению качества жизни больных, нутритивной недостаточности, нарушению режима химиотерапии. Тошнота и рвота ухудшают результат химиотерапии и прогноз течения болезни. Пероральная комбинация нетупитанта и палоносетрона является современным препаратом для профилактики тошноты и рвоты, индуцированной химиотерапией. В состав препарата входит высокоселективный антагонист NK1-рецепторов нетупитант в дозе 300 мг и антагонист 5-HT3-рецепторов палоносетрон в дозе 0,5 мг.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить режим противорвотной терапии нетупитанта/палоносетрона (NEPA, Акинзео) + дексаметазон у пациентов с раком молочной железы, получающих химиотерапию АС (доксорубицин + циклофосфамид) в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами проведено одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование. Включались пациенты с раком молочной железы, получающие высокоэметогенную химиотерапию 4 цикла АС (доксорубицин 60 мг/м2 в/в в 1-й день + циклофосфамид 600 мг/м2 в/в в 1-й день 1 раз в 3 нед. или 2 нед.) в качестве адъювантной или неоадъювантной терапии. Все пациенты получали терапию нетупитантом/палоносетроном (NEPA, Акинзео) + дексаметазон. Мы оценивали полный ответ, отсутствие рвоты, отсутствие тошноты, отсутствие значимой тошноты и отсутствие потребности в дополнительных антиэметогенных препаратах в течение 0–120 ч после химиотерапии, после 1–4 циклов лечения. Для оценки использовалась шкала MAT. Включено 52 пациентки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На первом цикле терапии полный ответ (отсутствие рвоты и потребности в дополнительных противорвотных препаратах) достигнут у 100% больных в острой фазе (0–24 ч), у 88,5% больных – в отсроченной фазе (24–120 ч) и у 88,5% больных – в общей фазе терапии (0–120 ч). Ни у одной пациентки не развилась рвота в течение 4 циклов. При этом в течение 4 циклов более чем у 80% больных не было тошноты. Дополнительная терапия тошноты потребовалась на 1-м цикле 9,6% больных, на 2-м цикле – 11,5% больных, на 3-м цикле – 15,3% больных, на 4-м цикле – 15,3% больных. У 7,7% пациенток развилась констипация при приеме нетупитанта/палоносетрона (Акинзео).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Комбинация «нетупитант/палоносетрон» (Акинзео) для профилактики ТиР у пациентов с раком молочной железы, получающих режим химиотерапии AC, эффективна и обладает хорошим профилем безопасности в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>significant decrease in the quality of life of patients, nutritional insufficiency, breaking of the chemotherapy therapy regimen. Nausea and vomiting worsen the result of chemotherapy and the prognosis of the disease. The oral combination of netupitant and palonosetron is a modern drug for the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. This combination includes a highly selective anatagonist of NK1-receptors netupitant at a dose of 300 mg and an antagonist of 5-HT3 receptors palonosetron at a dose of 0.5 mg.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the antiemetic therapy regimen netupitant/palonosetron (NEPA, Akynzeo) + dexamethasone in breast cancer patients receiving AC chemotherapy (doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a single-center observational study. Patients with breast cancer receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) 4 cycles AC (doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 IV on the 1st day + cyclophosphamide 600 mg/ m2 IV on the 1st day once every 3 weeks or 2 weeks) as adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy were included. All patients received netupitant/ palonosetron (NEPA, Akinzeo) + dexamethasone therapy. We evaluated complete response, absence of vomiting, absence of nausea, absence of significant nausea, and no use of rescue medication within 0-120 hours after chemotherapy after 1–4 treatment cycles. CINV was assessed using MASCC Antiemesis Tool. 52 patients were included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. in the first cycle of therapy, a complete response (no vomiting and no use of rescue medication) was achieved in 100% of patients in the acute phase (0–24 hours), in 88.5% of patients in the delayed phase (24–120 hours), and in 88.5% of patients in the overall phase of therapy (0–120 hours). No patient developed vomiting during the 4 cycles. During  the  4  cycles, more  than  80%  of  patients  did  not  experience  nausea. Rescue  medication  was  required in 9.6% of patients during the 1st cycle, 11.5% of patients during the 2nd cycle, 15.3% of patients during the 3rd cycle, and 15.3% of patients during the 4th cycle. Constipation occurred in 7.7% of patients who received netupitant/palonosetron (NEPA, Akynzeo).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combination of netupitant/palonosetron (NEPA, Akynzeo) for the prevention of CINV in patients with breast cancer receiving AC chemotherapy is effective and has a good safety profile in real-world clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антагонисты NK-I-рецепторов</kwd><kwd>нетупитант/палоносетрон</kwd><kwd>высокоэметогенная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NK-1-receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>5-HT3-receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>netupitant/palonosetron (NEPA)</kwd><kwd>highly emetogenic chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>supportive  therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dranitsaris G, Molassiotis A, Clemons M, Roeland E, Schwartzberg L, Dielenseger P et al. 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